Battleship Gangut: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, a me ka luna hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Battleship "Hanko" pu me 3 moku o kēia moʻo Ua waihoia ma 16.06.1909 Admiralty Shipyard. Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Ke Launch Ua paʻa 24.09.1911, i kona hoopau ana i ke he 2 makahiki. I ka 1913,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka hoao ana, ae, a ma December 1914 hui i ka 1st Brigade o battleships o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua.

Kāʻei kua? Ieoaeunoai o hou moku

Nā elue no ka hana o ka eha battleships o ka Baltic kai, a me ka battleship "Hanko," ua i ka piha pio o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke kaua Lūkini-Japanese o 1905. I ka pōʻino o Tsushima i mua ma Rotehama II a me ke Aupuni o ka Russian aupuni a pau, o ka mea nui hana mau i pono ia e'ōlelo urgently:

• Full backwardness o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i loko e like me nā capitalist Hawaii.
• Loa OOAaAeAa hooponopono'ōnaehana i nā mea e pono ai a me Pahuhopu o ka aʻo cadre mea i pono ai no ka hoʻoponopono 'i ka pilikia o ke kukulu ana a me ka ho okumu ana o ka'auwaʻa.

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke poʻo o ka manuwa koa o ka Russian aupuni a i ole ua hoano e Adimarala ka poe i kama'āina i ka ua e pono o ka'auwaʻa mea,ʻaʻole lohe,ʻaʻole ua hoano e strategists a me tacticians, a me Adimarala-Nui, ka mea a ka Auguseto kohoia kekahi lala o ka imperial ohana. Hope manakia nui o ka Adimarala i kaʻoihana moku Oihana.

All mau manaʻo nui a me nā kauoha o ka Moana i haawi mai ia ia iho Auguseto, ka mea uuku hoʻomaopopo i loko o ke koa, ka oi aku i loko o ke kai. Ka nui moku'āina ua i koa olelo, i hiki ai ke komo i ka ulu ana o ka moku-hale papahana a oaoieei hoakaka no ke kukulu ana i na moku a me ka moana lako a pan.

Ua hele mai ia i ka mea i ole i Rusia i ka pā hale i wale i ka hele i ka moana - kokoke i kekahi mea, e hoomalu aku i ka mokuna.

shipbuilding polokalamu

liʻiliʻi nā papahana elua i ua ulu, e like me ia i loko o ka pōkole manawa no e kūkuluʻia ai ka Baltic a me Black Sea mau'auwaʻa o hou kaa. ua e kapili i kahi moku 4 mea e pono ai ka Baltic kai, a me ka battleship "Hanko", 3 mokuluu, a me ka makuwahine moku no kā lākou hana.

No ka mea Black Sea'auwaʻa i ke kūkulu 14 i pepehi, a me mokuluu ekolu. Tureke, ka ike ana i ke kahua ma ka Black Sea, nō e urgently kuai 3 Hou Loa battleships ma 'Enelani, a Brazil. No laila, loli i i koke, a ua? Oaony e kūkulu likeʻano ekolu o ka moku "Empress Maria", 9 i pepehi, a me ka "Bars" type 6 mokuluu.

By World War I i ka 1914, kekahi o nā papahana i ole, ua hana, eia hoi, i ole a hemo ole he hookahi moku.

Series moku, a me ka battleship "Hanko"

All eha dreadnoughts no ka Baltic'auwaʻa Series "Hanko" Ua waiho ia i loko o ka hoʻokahi lā, 6/16/1909, ma ka Admiralty Shipyard. Lākou kūkulu Ua lawe mai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hoao ana i Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mai ana, ua Lūkini hana. Kapa kila ua me Izhora, mea kaua - me Obukhov, mea kaua hale kiai - me Putilovsky a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia nā hale hana.

Ma September, ka mea a hemo ka, ano hoohanohano a akā, a me ka pau 'ana o battleships hoolohi. Ke kumu: Russian mea kanu i ka hoʻomōhala ike loea hou a me a lakou i Makuakane me ka pilikia; haole onipaa no, i i kau kauoha no ka lako a pan no na moku, me ka noonoo o Nyos a hoolohi deliveries. I ka hopena o lamentable. Subquality moku i Komikina'Āina ma December 1914, a me ka hapanui o ke kaua e kū ana i loko o nā alanui, me ka ae hoʻolele he hookahi pana.

Description moku

Projects battleships, ma ka mea, ua ua nui no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia, akā, i aole hoi i ka manawa, aole hoi ka mea e lawe mai ia lakou i ka naau. Ua i ole, ua hoao mua haawi ana o ka moku, a makemake ae e paʻipaʻi hewa. Ka mea, ua lawe mua mai e na luina, ka wā i kekahi mea hiki e pololei. Nā hualoaʻa i loaa ole ia i ka nui i ka mea e koke hoʻolaha like malu, a me nā moku o ke kaua e kū ana i loko o nā alanui.

No ka dreadnoughtsʻikepili i wehewehe aku e kekahi meaʻano: ka luna kāhiko, ua pololei ka laina, na hale kiaʻiʻehā o ke Kanawai Kivila i aia i loko o ka hookahi 'ilikai, elua choppers a me nā paipu. Ke kino a pau ua maheleia i he umikumamakolu transverse compartments watertight bulkheads. Ekolu mea e kahiko ai kāhiko. Tower ka papa kuhikuhi o na pu ki i equidistantly pili i kekahi i kekahi.

Ma ka waena hapa o ka moku i ka ieoaeunoai a me ka engine mea hoʻonoho. ? Eeuo pa eiiaiaeu i aia i loko o ke kakaka. Ma ka hope - neo? Aaiiai? I nā luna 'keena, kōmike hoʻokele kapa, mana, Radio lumi.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o "Hanko" battleships ua i ka haku mele 'ana a me ka kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka mea kaua. Eia, i ka ukuia ua i Obukhov mea kanu, e pili ana i ka hou pu 52 caliber a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana metala hola hookupaaia trohorudiynaya hale kiaʻi mea hoʻonoho. Umikumamalua 305 mm o kokololio-pū, a me ka huahelu e ma ka angular elevation 25 degere oi aku ma mua o 23 ei.

Tower mea hoʻonoho i ke kaumaha o 773 tona, a ua lako pono me ka hoʻokomo ea a me ka paio hahana maoli nō. Ma lalo o ka Tower o ka papaa o ka ammunition. Two-kī plutongi wai puna 120-millimeter koʻu pū. Ia i kī pū ka papa a me ka caliber o koʻu i kekahi lāʻau 'ka hoʻohana' ana Heusler'ōnaehana 2 a me ka'ōnohi rangefinders.

Pono a me ka keakea

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka battleship "Hanko" ua kanalua i ka mea kaua, a ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo i oi i ka haole analogues. Here C. Brewer kānaka apau i mākaukau haku polokalamu a me nā kauoha a nā Lūkini mea kanu - Obukhov a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

No ka mea koena, e hookupaa iho la ia i ka poe noonoo ole oiaio - ka hikiʻole, e hoolaulea i ka irreconcilable, me ka mōhai i kekahi mea. Ua mea e pili ana i hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kaua ikaika, kapa kila impenetrable, kiʻekiʻe holo māmā, nui cruising huahelu. Ua pau pu ua hiki ole no keia manawa. Ka mea, ua pono, e kaumaha aku i kekahi mea e hele kokoke i ka makemake hopena. Keia ua hana i ka lilo o ke kapa kila a me ka noho ana o ka luina. Ino noho wale Japanese luina.

Kekahi nui keakea i hooiaio loa haʻahaʻa seakeeping. Ka mea, ua hiki ole e lawe ma luna o ka moku lawa wahie no i ka nalu p meltdown. He hookupaa iho la ia i kēia oceanic trek i ka 1929.

hostilities

Aka hoi, i ka battleship "Hanko" komo i loko o ke kaua o ka First World War. I Nowemapa 1915 na cruisers o ka 1st Brigade, ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka battleship "Petropavlovsk" a me ka "Hanko" i loko o ka wahi o ka mokupuni o Gotland i, e pale aku oi ma mua o 550 minuke.

I ka 1918, me ka hoʻololi i ua i battleship mai Helsingfors a hiki i Kronstadt. Ma hope o? Aeiino? I loko o ka makahiki 1925,ʻo ia Kapa hou i ke ka "OctoberʻOiʻenehana". He paa kuleana i loko o ka Russo-Pinilana War. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic kokua Leningrad. Kēia moku kaua, a, mamua o kona mea hemahema, mahalo i Lūkini, a Soviet luina a me na luna i hala nani alanui.

Over 47 makahiki o ka hana, i ka'auwaʻa kaua o Rusia, a laila - he wahi lihi iki o ka luna o ka battleship "Hanko" ka Soviet Union, hoʻololi. No ka mea hapanui loa, he kiʻi luna, lawe mai i ka mooolelo o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. No ka hana, i ka makahiki 1944, ka battleship i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

Battleship "Hanko" (1890): ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei

Battleship "Hanko" - mea ole ka mea wale moku ma ka Russian Moku a me ka ia inoa. 4. Aia ua, ua kapaia ka moku i ua lilo ka moolelo nani inoa. Kēlā me kēia moku i kona iho naue like a me ka hana, akā, i ko lakou mau ano laulea pu i na inoa a me ka affiliation i ka nani Lūkini Moku. Inoa o ka moku ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Cape o Hanko, kahi kokoke i ka Peninsula o Hanko, Finland, a hooko aku i ka lanakila mua o ka'auwaʻa Lūkini ma Kuekene.

Armadillo "Hanko '(1890) i ke kolu o ka moku me ka ia inoa. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia me hapa o ka 20-makahiki shipbuilding polokalamu. E like me ka poe akamai, i ka battleship manao ua loa ai maikai, a ua he poe ilihune, i alakai e ho'ōla ai i ka make ana o ka moku i ka pono o ke kūkulu. Kona papa kuhikuhiE drawback - kiʻekiʻe overload, a, aka nae, ua he pilikia ole wale i ka Lūkini shipbuilding oihana puolo. He He pilikia pilikia a me nā'āina'ē.

Battleship Russian imperial'auwaʻa "Hanko" Ua hoʻokumu i loko o St. Petersburg ma ka Admiralty Shipyard i ka 1888. Mau makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i kona mau mamo mai a hiki i ka wai. Pau i ka 1894. Iloko o ka hanaʻo ia i ke komo overload o 600 nā kana, a alakai ai i ka hoomahuahua i ka hoʻokomo kālā, a me ka emi ka māmā holo.

I ka make ana o ka battleship "Hanko"

Me keia moku ana kokoke mystical moʻolelo, i alakai aku ai i kona make ana. I ka Akuma ka 1896 i ka battleship rammed i ka lalo o ka moku, paa i ka pohaku e kokoke alakai aku ai i kona make ana. He loaʻa i kona neʻe aku iā Kronstadt, i kahi āna i waiho i loko o ka pae no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, a hele aku ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka kaʻao Adimarala Makarov ¶ I Ma June 1897ʻo ia i wahi i loko o tactical kino, hoi mai i holo i loko o uncharted submerged pohaku.

Eono hola ka luina heroically kaua no ke ola o ka moku. Akā, a pau i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Mālama i ka moku ua hikiʻole i ka manawa ku pono i ka 'aʻe o ka tightness i pohā mea i aeia i kūkulu. He hele aku la i ka lalo, a ua Aia nō ma ka hohonu o Vyborg Bay. O ka luina ua i kekahi kanaka hookahi, make iho la. Kapena Tichotsky KM kino au ho'āʻo nā loaʻa kihi o ka palemo moku, a ma hope wale nō i hoomaopopoia i nā mea a pau i hoopakele, haalele aku la ia ia.

Hoʻopuka "Hanko". Monograph Series "Midel kapiliia"

Moku, e like kanaka, i kā lākou mau naue like. Ma kekahi ia mea he lōʻihi ola piha o ka lanakila a me ka nani. Lua - hardworking, hana pololei lawe mai lākou hana. Nō 'ē aʻe - ka poe i pōkole akā, huali ola. No ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka'auwaʻa, na moku, i ko lakou hopena, a oi loa aku hoi paʻi "Hanko" produces he moʻo o monographs noa i ka ' "Midel ponoi", kēlā me kēia pukana ua hoʻolaʻa i kekahi a me ka moʻo o Nails o na moku me ka noi no ka hōʻulu. Me ke kala, ua makaukau e paʻi hale "Hanko" - "Midel ponoi", "Battleship" Empress Maria "- Ke Kaha Kiʻi".

Battlecruiser "Hanko", e like me ka battleship "Empress Maria" - He He veteran, ka hope elua honua kaua. Kona hana hoihoi ke ola, e pili ana i kanaka, ka poe i lawe nani i ka moku, i ka hana hoʻopuka puke hale "Hanko" i loko o ka moʻo o monographs "Midel kapiliia" He He lumi hoʻolaʻa i ka battleship "Hanko". Nails e kōkua 'Oihana e hana i ka palapala, a heluhelu hana hoihoi' ike e pili ana i ka moku a me na ola ana o kanaka no ka poe o ka moku i ka hale, a me ka hana ku. Hana i kekahi moku me ko lakou mau lima - mea hiki e oi hana hoihoi? Ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka battleship "Hanko" i loko o ka pālākiō o 1: 350.

ka hopena

Ua piha ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo ka moolelo o Lūkini'auwaʻa. Ka mea, he makemake i ka make ana o ka battleship "Hanko" - pono, i hiki mai i e hana hoihoi? 'Aʻole i pepehi i ka meʻe like me ka "Varyag" e kaua ana me ka enemi. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. He He kaumaha mea, a, me he mea la ka mea e kani cynical, kēia haʻawina, hooikaika e pono ai no ka unsinkable moku i extracted. I ka olelo o Adimarala Makarov ¶ I, watertight bulkheads i kēia manawa, ua hoao ia ma kekahi hou ala, a hoʻopakele i ka ola o na mea he nui luina i crashes. A mama luna 1 ka hoouka kaua Tichotsky KM a me kona hui, i 6 hora, me ke komo pu i ka po ma ke candlelight, i na mea a pau e hoola i ka moku, ka pono o ka veneration.