David Livingstone: Kawaihae, hele a me ka loaʻa. I wehe i ka David Livingstone ma Africa?

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana kaʻahele, nana na makana i ka papa inoa o Leeuwerikplein noiʻi hiki ole ke overestimated - David Livingstone. Aʻu i wehe i ka enthusiast? Kona ola moʻolelo a me ka piʻi like i piha i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Wā e hiki mai ka nui o discoverer kona wahi i hanau March 19, 1813 ma ke kauhale o Blantyre kokoke i Glasgow (Kekokia). Kona ohana ua ilihune, kona makua kāne kuai ma ke alanui kī, a me ke keiki i loko o, he 10 makahiki, e hele aku e hana i ka kūloko lole wili. Ma kona paycheck mua, David Livingstone, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala, kuai aku la i ka Roma grammar puke. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia I ka hana ana i ka hana, mai 6 am a hiki i 8 pm, ka mea i loaʻa manawa aʻoʻia. A laila, i ke keiki a me nā mea a pau, hoomaka ae la e hele ai i ka po kula, kahi ia i aʻo ole wale Roma akā, i Helene, makemakika a me ka theology. Ke keiki ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka heluhelu, o ka oi aku panina haku mele i loko o ka palapala, ole-fiction a me ka hele ana hōʻikeʻano.

Pehea i hana ai i ka pahu hopu o ka wa e ola ana

I kona makahiki 19, David Livingstone i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai. Ua entailed ka mahuahua o ka uku makahiki, a oia hoʻohana i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka 'inikua kulanui. Ma hope o 2 makahiki, ike koke iho la doctorate. I keia manawa o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Church uaʻeleu propaganda ia,ʻo nāʻaʻa no mikionali hana. Permeated me kēia manaʻo,ʻo Dāvida mälie ia i aʻo theology, a ma ka 1838 i hooholo e ia e ke kahuna, a ua noi no wale nô ma ka misionari Society ma Lākana. I ka Ia manawa, he opiopio kahuna a me na kumu ao i halawai me kekahi mikionali Robert Moffat, hana oolea ma Africa, a hookaumaha loa ia Livingston, e nana i ka eleele'āinapuniʻole.

E hoomaka ana mai o ke ala nui o ka wa e ola ana

I ka pau ana o 1840 27-makahiki-kahiko hele holo ma luna o ka moku a hiki i Africa. Ma ke ala, aole ia i kali manawa, mastering i ke akamai o ka hoʻokele, a pehea e ho oholo i ka wahi o ka nui o ka Honua aʻo.

Man pae ma Cape Town (South Africa Coast) March 14, 1841. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoomakaukau loa ai no ka hihia ma kona ola, David Livingstone i noho ai i waena o nā aborigines, a aʻo kā lākou'ōlelo a me ka aoao. Loko o na malama eono, oia olelo poeko i savages, i ka mea i loa pono i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hookupaa i ka hui 'ana me ka ohana likeʻole ma ka neʻe i uka.

i ole e noho mālie aiʻo Dāvida. He lohi akā, steadily nei e neʻe aku nei imua oukou, maluhia iho la no kekahi manawa i loko o ka hopeʻohana, Kaniak poe ike i ka mea hou oihana, hana moʻomanaʻo 'ikamu. Ma ke kauwela o 1842 Livingston lanakila i ka nui loa o ka Kalahari Desert. A hiki aku la ia i hele mai i ke ahiahi, he hookahi 'Eulopa.

Ke kumu o ko lākou mau huakaʻi. Kaua aku me ka liona

I ka makahiki 1843, Livingstone hoʻokumu i ka huakaʻi i loko o Mobotse, e hai aku ana i ka euanelio o ka kūloko kanaka a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke hoʻoneʻe akau. Aborigines no i ka misionari me ka mahalo, ke aloha, a me ka nana wale hapa o ia. He hu mai ko lakou kokua aku ia lakou, mai ka ho'āhewa wale o na Pukiki, a me ka 'ē aʻe koloniala Hana Party Naʻau i loko o ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, ke ahonui a pau na ke kālā i ka paakiki ke ola i loko o kaʻApelika Waena savannah.

I ka makahiki 1944, David Livingstone, Africa no i i kekahi maoli hale lilo, ola ka hoike ia weliweli. Ioioie? A me nā lālā o ka ohana, ua hooukaia mai e ka nui liona, a kupaianaha iaʻi ola. Holoholona uhai i kona hema lima i loko o kekahi mau wahi, e kauoha ana i ka misionari no ke ola koe oopa ia. Ka mea, ua i Aʻo 'ia e hopu i ka pū ma luna o kona poʻohiwi hema a me AIM hema maka. I ka hoomanao ana i ia hanana weliweli ma luna o kona poʻohiwi ko läkou '11 niho o ka liona. hoomaka ae la na kanaka e kahea aku i ke kanaka keʻokeʻo Leo o ka Nui.

Marriage. laila 'o ia ka nuʻukia a

I ka 1845, David Livingstone mare Maria - kaikamahine mastermind o kona hele ana, Robert Moffett. Wahine hele pū ana kana kane i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe, resignedly pili ana a pau na ke kālā o nā kaua kiʻi e kaua, a hānau maila i nā keiki kāneʻehā.

Ma ka manawa o ka mare ana, he kanaka opiopio i kāwili pūʻia me ke alalai ole ia me na kamaaina a puni pepehi lākou i hilinaʻi ai, no laila, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻoneʻe kona kii ana i uka Kolobeng River. I mai la lakou, a me kana wahine, a noho i loko o ka tribal bakvenov. Livingston ka loa kokoke aloha me ke alakaʻi Sechele, ka mea i lawe koke i ka naau i ka olelo Kristiano. Heʻae ia e bapetizoia, kipaku aku pagan oihana, a hoi aku la i ka poe kupuna o ko lākou mau wāhine, a koe no me ka wale nō kekahi me ia. Ka mea, ua a me ka piʻi like, a ma ka mea ia manawa he nui hakaka o ka Europa hele. Ka ohana Ua i hauʻoli i ka hana loli, coincided me ka nui maloʻo kaumaha hanana, ua pio e haʻalele i ka mikiona a me ka neʻe a hiki hou i loko o ka Kalahari Desert, a na kamaaina, i kapaia o ka aina o ka nui makewai a pau i ka misionari, a me kana wahine.

I ka loaʻa o Lake Ngami

A iâ lâkou e mikionali hana, hoʻowahāwahā a pau o ka hihia, mai poina e pili ana i ka noiʻi hana o David Livingstone. Oaka ae la konaʻo ia i ka wa lōʻihi kaua kiʻi e kaua, neʻe i nā mai hema i kukulu akau ma ka'āinapuniʻole.

June 1, 1849 koa hele me kana wahine, na keiki a me kekahi mau hoa hele ma ka Kalahari a hiki i ka Zambezi River, ka He kokekau wale wahi o kahi i loko o ka Middle Ages Ua kaha maha ma ka palapala 'o South Africa. Livingstone i manao e hōʻike i ka kiko'ī kulana o ka muliwai, e makaikai i kona wahi moe, e imi i ke kumu, a me ka waha.

Lōʻihi ke ala, e lawe i loa e like me ka 30 lā i a no ka maluhiluhi a me ka luuluu loa, o ka oi aku no o Maria a me na keiki. I ka huakaʻi hele a hiki i ka muliwai, i ko lakou olioli i ike ole palena. Aia ka mea, loaa iho la i ka ohana bakalahari a me Bushmen, ka mea i na malihini kipa mai hoʻolakoʻia kā lākou mau lako, a hāʻawi ukali. Nā huakaʻi hoomau i ko lakou hele ana i ka muliwai, a me Augate 1, 1949 a hele aku la i Lake Ngami,ʻaʻole iʻike i kekahi Europa.

No keia Kaka, David Livingstone i i hookoia ka Gold mekala o ka Royal Kuʻe Huli Society, a loaa i ka nui dala waiwai.

Ma hope o na Hawaii a pau o ka huakaʻi mau lala, hoi i ka misionari maluhia ma Kolobeng.

Dilolo Lake a me Victoria Falls

I ka MH 1852, Livingstone hoouna mai la kana wahine, a mau keiki kāne i loko o Kekokia, a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia mai ia me ka hou ohohia i loko o ka naʻau o ka Black'āinapuniʻole ma lalo o ka mākia: ", au e wehe Africa a make"

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, 1853-1854 GG. Zambezi muliwai awawa, kona hoʻokupu i ua hoʻokolokolo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana o ka huakaʻi i ka loaʻa Dilolo loko i ka makahiki 1854, no ka mea, i ka misionari loaa kekahi mekala gula mai ka Kuʻe Huli Society.

David Livingstone a laila, hele komo ai loaa ia makou ka nohoʻana ma alanui ma ka hikina a hiki i ka Mauna Ocean. Ma ka Akuma ka o ka MH 1855 i ka poe koa uuku hoʻoneʻe hou ia i ka Zambezi River. A mau pule ma hope, ma ka November 17, ma mua o nā maka o nā huakaʻi ikea nani loa kiʻi: he aahu nani ka wailele 120 mika kiʻekiʻe a me ka 1800 mika laula. Aborigines kapa ia "Mosi HI Tunya", i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "nākolokolo wai". Kēia grandiose maoli kŰia o Davida, o Victoria i ka hanohano o ka Moiwahine oʻEnelani. I keia la, i ka wailele mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke koa Hawaiian ʻImi Loa o Africa.

Hua o ka Indian Ocean. Ohana

Hoomau ana Study o ka Zambezi, ka misionari hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i kona'ākau lima, a hele aku la ia ia i ka waha o ka muliwai, ae hiki aku i ka moana Indian kahakai. May 20, 1856 Ua pau i ka Kiure hoʻololi o kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole, mai ka 'Akelanika i ka Indian Ocean.

Kela manawa, December 9, 1856 ma ka UK hoʻi kupaʻa kumuhana o ka Moiwahine, David Livingstone. Ua wehe ma Africa, keia tireless hele a me ka misionari? A pau i kona mau Hawaii a me Leeuwerikplein discoveries , i palapala mai ai i ka puke ma ka 1857. Royalties, mai ka hoʻopuka i ka hoʻolako 'ana i ka pono e kana wahine a me na keiki. David E heleleʻi me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ke kuleana, ka mea, ua haawiia i ka hoolohe ana me Korolevoy Viktoriey, a ua haʻi'ōlelo ma Kamepelika, ka mea, haliu ae la ia i ka i nā wā'ōpiopio a me ka leo kahea a hiki i poe mikanele a me ke kaua aku i ka hoʻokuapaʻa.

Ka lua o ka huakaʻi i Africa

Ma March 1, 1858 ma July 23, 1864 David Livingstone malaila i ka lua o ka huakaʻi ma Aferika, a pu me ia, hele aku la kana wahine, kaikaina, a me ka waena keiki.

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, Livingstone hana mau study o ka Zambezi a me kona poʻe hoʻokupu. September 16, 1859,ʻaʻole ia i wehe Lake Nyasa, i mai la i hŘnń ia no o keia a me Ruvuma muliwai. Iloko o ka huakaʻi, i ohi i ka nui loa o ka 'epekema loina i loko o nā mahinaʻai e like me botany, zoology, kālaikaiaola, geology, ethnography.

Huakaʻi koe hauoli hana o ka hou discoveries i lawe mai i ka poino Livingstone 2: April 27, 1862, mai malaria make kana wahine, he uuku hope, o Davida loaa i ka lono o ka make ana o ke keiki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale misionari ma ka neʻepapa hoʻi me kona hoahānau i loko o ke kauwela o 1864, e kākau i kekahi puke e pili ana i Africa.

Kolu o ka huakaʻi no ka Black'āinapuniʻole

Ma January 28, 1866 ma ka May 1, 1873, i kaʻImi Loa kaulana i kona mau kolu a me ka hope huakaʻi i ka'āinapuniʻole. Poring ma luna o nā steppes o Central Africa, ka mea, i ka wahi o ka Great Mammoth, ka noiʻi 'ana Tanganyika, Lualaba River, imi no ke kumu o ka muliwai. Ma ke ala,ʻo ia i pono mau kiʻekiʻe-Profile hamama: November 8, 1867 - Lake Mweru, a me July 18, 1868 - Lake Bangweulu.

hele pilikia ka ho'āʻo 'i ke ola kino Davida Livingstona, a mai ia, a lilo ka maʻi dengue kuni. Kēia puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e hoʻi ai i ka poe kaua a hiki i ke kauhale o Ujiji. No ka hooweliweli a ua hoehaehaia hoi e noiʻi November 10, 1871 koke i hele e kōkua ma ka kanaka o Genri Stena, ua hoʻolako mai ma ka huli o ka Kristiano mikionali Nupepa "New York, Harold." Stan lawe mai na laau a me ka ai, no laila, David Livingstone, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala, hele aku la ma ka hoʻopaʻa. He koke Keoni a me kona haʻawina, akā, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi.

May 1, 1873, make iho la ke Karistiano misionari, he kinai aku i ka hoʻokuapaʻa ', kaʻImi Loa kaulana o South Africa, ka discoverer o na mea he nui Geographic hiʻona David Livingstone. Kona naau ua i loko o ka piuta pahu mai ma lalo o kaʻepa palaoa, i kamaaina kanu hanohano i loko o Chitambo mvula ma lalo o kekahi lāʻau nui. Canned kino hoouna aku i ka hale, a me April 18, 1874 kanu ia ma Westminster Abbey.