Battleships o ka USSR manawa o ke Kaua II (Hawaii photo)

Laina moku i mea kaua kapa kila koa kaa, a i nui pohupani hale a me nā mea kaua maikai. Battleships o ka USSR i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka likeʻole ma o nā kaua, e like me ka mea hiki wale Makuakane me ka luku ana o kaʻenemi i loko o kaʻoihana moku kaua ma ka ana mea kaua e pepehi iho at ma luna pale aia ma ke kahakai.

hiʻona

Battleships ua ikaika mea kaua e kahiko ai kaa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic Kaua ma ka hana o ko lākou aupuni ua loa kiʻekiʻe. Battleships o ka USSR i kekahi mea e like ai hana i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka mea i i mau hōʻano hou. Loa pinepine armament oia o ka nui-caliber mīkini pū, torpedo paipu. Kēia mau moku i ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad, Sevastopol a me nā Hawaiian kulanakauhale.

Class "Sevastopol"

Battleships keia papa i ke kanaka hoʻoponopono kino kinona, ai ka wahi o ka freeboard, a kumu icebreaking palapala i minimized. I ka wa i uuku loa o ka hauna o ka moku tona ua 23.000 tons, akā maoli dala i kahi o 26.000 tona. Ka wahie hoʻohana lanahu, a ina koi 'ia i ka puʻe wale ana, me ka aila. Mau Soviet Moku battleships i hoʻolako pono me ka mana mea kanu o ka 42 000 nā lika. i kekahi. i ka mämä holo o ka 23 knots a me ka 'auʻau mamao o 4000 mile.

E like me nā mea kaua o kana oihana i hoʻolako pono me ka laina rifled pū i hoonohonoho linearly a me kekahi mau oaoieei-kī pūʻana uku o 1.8 no minuke. Penei ka hoʻohana 'kahiko ana i koʻu 16 pu 120 mm o, kona uku ua 7 puni no minuke, a me nā mea paʻahana a kau ma luna o ka waena, iluna no. Kēia i hoʻokomo 'o ka mea kaua alakaʻi i ka haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana o ka pana, i, hui me ka haahaa seaworthiness o ka battleship i ia hou pilikia i ka pāʻana.

Mau battleships USSR i na hoopai ana i ka modernization a hiki mua o ke Kaua Honua II, i kūpono i ka holomua o nā mokuʻano: ka mea, i ka pahu-hui-ma e paa i hanohano malaila i ke kino, a ua uhiia i ka luna mau nō mea papa hele. Nā loli loli i ke kakaka, mana mea kanu a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka noho no ke kime.

"Paris kamaʻilio"

Kēia battleship ua ka hōʻano hou i ka mea hou. Ma ka papa o ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona pohupani hale ua mahuahua engine mana uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe, a ua like me 61 000 Hp, ka moku i kekahi luna ka mämä holo o ke kŰkelŰ 23.5 knots. Nui noonoo ana i loko o ka modernization ua, ua uku ia no ka hooikaika ana ea pale kaua: i ke kakaka a me ka hope, he 6 Anati-mokulele pū o ka 76 mm o, 16 mea kaua pū me 14 mīkini ka pū. Mau battleships o ke Kaua Honua II i ka Soviet Union i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol. No ka mea, a pau ka kaua manawa o ke Kaua II battleship komo i loko o 15 koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, lawe mai 10 mea kaua kī pūʻana, lewa oi ma mua o 20 ho'āhewa wale ma kaʻenemi mokulele, a pana aku la ia ia ekoluʻenemi mokulele.

I World War II, ka moku i kokua aku Sevastopol a me Kerch pilikia. Ke kaua mua hang nei ma ka November 8, 1941, a me ka wale no, ua luku aku ka mea mua manawa kaua he nui helu o ka poʻina nalu, pū, koa kaa transporting kekahi mau waiwai.

"Marat"

Mau battleships USSR kokua i ka hoʻokokoke mai iā Leningrad, e alakai i ka pale o ke kulanakauhale 8 lā. Ma kekahi o na ino o kaʻenemi i loko o ka moku, hele wale nā hopeʻia i luku i ke kakaka o ka moku, a alakai aku i ka detonation o ka iwi haleahuaila. E like me ka hopena o keia luku māinoino o kekahi hanana pepehi 326 kanaka - luina lālā. Eono mahina ma hope, i ka moku hapa buoyancy hoi mahope loa ia, i Poho, ia ka 'ilikai. Ke Kelemānia a no ka lōʻihi manawa ho'āʻo e luku mai i ka pōʻino, ua make battleship, i i hoʻohana 'ia e mākou koa me ka pā kaua.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa i kūkulu hou i ka battleship a me ka hapa 'ia' hoihoi hou ia, akā, i kēia i 'ae' ia e ko oukou pale ana i ka mea kaua i ke ahi o kaʻenemi: ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o na moku i lukuia e Kekoa, iuo aaoa?, A me nā limahana o kaʻenemi. I ka 1943, i ka battleship o ka USSR i Kapa hou i ke ka "Petropavlovsk", a hiki ma hope o 7 makahiki a make haalele iho mai ka hana, a laila 'o ia i ke aʻo konu.

"OctoberʻOiʻenehana"

Kēia battleship i mua me ka nānā 'ia ma Tallinn, akā, me ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II i ua relocated ia Kronstadt, i ka wa i hoomaka ai i ke kulanakauhale, e podstupat kēia kanaka Kelemānia. "OctoberʻOiʻenehana" Ua lilo i loea mea kaua pale o ke kulanakauhale, mai nā mea a pau ma ka ho'āʻo 'ana e poho iho i ka battleship o ka German Army i lanakila. Iloko o ke kaua, ua hoike mai ka nui battleship o ka USSR ia iho e like me ka ike loeaʻenemi ma luna o ka wai.

Mai "Gangut" i "ʻOiʻenehana"

Ka mua ka inoa i ka battleship "Hanko". Ka mea, ua ma lalo o keia inoa, ka moku i kuleana i loko o ka First World War: ma lalo o kona uhi i hoonoho minefields, i a laila puhi ole kekahi Kelemānia cruiser. Ma hope o ka lanakila i ka inoa hou o ka mokuʻo ia i mālama i loko o ka Apana World War, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia he ho'āʻo a pau e hana me ia me ka ole. Soviet battleships o ke Kaua Honua II i ka mau mea ike loea: no ka laʻana, "OctoberʻOiʻenehana" Ua malalo i ka lehulehu maunakea a me ka mea kaua ho'āhewa wale, a me nō pale. Ka loa Ia battleship i ke kaua i na ma kahi o 1500 leho lewa i ka lehulehu lewa e poipu, pana aku la ia ia 13 mokulele a me ka mai he nui loa o ka poino.

Main Hiking "Gangut" ( "OctoberʻOiʻenehana")

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka ominous moku o ko makou poe koa,ʻaʻole i kekahi manawa, i ka mau honua kaua - mua a me ka lua o ka - ua i halawai mai ma ke kaua o ia me kaʻenemi battleships. Ke wale kaua i paʻa "Sevastopol" mea no ma ke Kanawai War, i ka wa a ka moku e ka lehu o loko o ka luku "Azard" a repel i ka hoouka like ka nui me ehiku o Beritania poʻe luku aku.

I mau, "Hanko" kipa koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe ekolu i ka Baltic, kahi āna i hoʻomākaukau i koʻu-kau ana, i ukali ia e ka Red Army, oia loaa he hou inoa, a ua komo pū i loko o ka Baltic kai manuwa koa. Battleship komo i loko o ka Soviet-Pinilana War me ke ahi kākoʻo no ka lepo hao wale. Ka loa apau i hana i ka battleship Leningrad pale.

I ka 1941, 27 September, ma ka moku ku i ka pōkā pahū he 500 kg, i puka ma ka papahele, haehae ae la i ka hale kiai.

"Arkhangelsk"

Aʻole a pau o na battleships o ka USSR i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua, ua mua ma ka hana o ko mākou'āina. Pela, ke battleship "Arkhangelsk" ua mua i ka hapa o ka manuwa'auwaʻa o Beritania Nui, a laila, i laila 'o ia i ka Soviet Union. He kupaianaha, akā, i ka moku i hoohuliia i ka US, ua lako pono ia me ke kālā no Radar nenoai no a pau ano o nā mea kaua. Ia mea ke kumu o ka "Arkhangelsk" ua iʻikeʻia e like me ka HMS Royal Moi.

Ma ka interwar makahiki, ka battleship i modernized kekahi mau manawa, a seriously. A me ka hoʻololi i kuhikuhi retrofitting pū. I ke Kaua Honua II battleship i ua ua obsolete, akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, no ka mea, i komo i loko o ka'auwaʻa kaua o ke aupuni. Akā,ʻo kona kūlana ua like koa e like me ka mea 'ē aʻe battleships i: ka hapanui ku aku "Arkhangelsk" i ka mokuna o ke kola Bay, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ke ahi kūpono' ana o ka Soviet poʻe kaua, a me ka ke piʻoloke o ka ke Kelemānia a haehae iho la. Ma Ianuali 1949, i ka moku i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka UK.

Projects battleships USSR

Battleships o ka USSR, ka papahana a i ua ulu keʻano o nā kānakaʻenehana, ua mau ua noʻonoʻo i waena o ka loa ike loea i loko o ke ao nei. No ka laʻana, he lunaʻenehana Bubnov sverhdrednouta i manaoia pāhana, a ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka Anoanoaaiii o lāliʻi, mea kaua mana, kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo Hotele a me ka lawaʻilikai o ka hunāhunā. Design hoomaka i ka 1914, a me ka papa hana o nā kānakaʻenehana ua e waiho ekolu chetyrehorudiynye hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka liʻiliʻi hihia, i ua ole lawa no ia mau mea kaua. Ua huli mai i ka moku koe i loko o kēia kahua me ka ike loea Anati-torpedo pale. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o nā lako kaua ma luna o kēia moku he:

• ka papa kuhikuhiE kapa kila kāʻei, a kŰlń ao i 2/3 loa o ka moku;
• papamoe ka hunāhunā ma eha pae;
• hoʻopoepoe hale kiaʻi puke;
• 12 pū i loko o nā hale kiaʻi, a 24 o koʻu caliber pū, i i ke aupuni 'o casemates.

Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka battleship - he ikaika hakakā pa alima, a ma e like me ka haole analogues i Ua hiki ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka 25 knots. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole piko, ua lawa ia i ka manawa o ka First World War, a me ka modernization o na moku i ole? Aaony ...

Project lunaʻenehana Kostenko

Lea i battleships o Rusia, a me ka Soviet Union pinepine ae la oia hoopakele ma Soviet poʻe kaua. Kekahi o na Aey? Acaeoey i ka moku Kostenko, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka loa hou. Kona hiʻona nā i ka luawai-O ke kaulike 'ano o nā mea kaua, ka wikiwiki a me ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai puke. Ka papahana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka Anglo-German hana kaua o Jutland, no laila, i ka lunaʻenehana hoole, e kali ana i mua o ka mea kaua lako a pan o na moku. Akā, ka pulakaumaka ua ma luna o balancing kino kapa kila a me ka hoʻoneʻe.

Kēia moku Ua hoʻololi i like ka nui o ka eha XAaOOEN, i huli mai e ia i ke koho wikiwiki loa ka mea, o ka mea mua koho. E like me ka mana Bubnov, ka battleship i he nui hakakā ciia, a ua complemented ma kekahi bulkhead o na papa elua. Papamoe puke hoopa iho la ia mauʻoneki, a iho hana me kapa kila wili. Ka hunāhunā hana i loko o ka hale kiai, a oki, hoʻopoepoe moku, eia hoi, wati lunaʻenehana e torpedo iho, i mua battleshipsʻikeʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka poe noonoo ole lonikū bulkhead.

I? Aaei hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea kaua lunaʻenehana e kakau mai ka papa kuhikuhiE caliber pū 406 mm o a me ka 130 mm o. Ka mua aia i loko o ka hale kiai, a hoakaka i ka laulā maikai o ke ahi. Projects o ka moku, e like me ua oleloia, heʻokoʻa, i alakaʻi ai i ka helu o nā pū.

Project lunaʻenehana Gavrilova

Gavrilov kaumaha e kūkulu i ka mana nui, i ka ai-kapaia marginal battleships USSR. Photo hōʻike i ia mau ana hoʻohālike, uaʻuʻuku ma ka nui, akā, ma luna o ka oaoieei-a me ka hana ana ano, he nui ka hoʻokō. E like me ka mea mau manaʻo, Battleship poe ke kaupalenaʻana moku nona na hoakaka e noho ana ma luna o ka verge attainableʻilikai. Ka papahana i loko o hookolokoloia'na lakou ia wale nō ka loa mana kaua koho:

• 16 caliber pū ka papa kuhikuhiE 406 mm o ka eha mau hale kiaʻi;
• 24 na apana o 152 mm o ka caliber o koʻu casemates.

Oia weaponry mea nō pahuhopu nei me ka manaʻo o Lūkini shipbuilding kahi kaulana i kahaha ko oukou naau me ka hui pu ana i kā mākou hiki kaua saturation i ka uku kiʻekiʻe wā hoʻokoe poino. Ua mea, ma ke ala, ua i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka hapanui o ka Soviet battleships. Akā, i ka moku o propulsion'ōnaehana i kekahi o na mana nui, no ka mea, kona hana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā turbines, transformers.

lako a Hiʻona

Battleships o ka USSR i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua (Hawaii photo keʻae i kā lākou mana), e like me Gavrilova papahana i hoʻolako pono me ka loa holomua ma ia manawa nenoai. Like ka mua nā kānakaʻenehana, oia uku hoʻolohe i ka hoʻokoe, ke hoʻokoe ua iki oi aku kona mānoanoa. Akā, kuhikuhi mai akamai i ke ahiahi me ka ikaika mea kaua, kiʻekiʻe Hotele ka wikiwiki a me ka nui ka nui o keia battleship makemake e loa ai kūlana halawai ana me kaʻenemi ka wā.

hualoaʻa

E like me ka poe akamai, i ka Apana World War ua he definite ka anu u, e kaha i ke kūlana o ka Soviet battleships e loaʻa nui. E like me ka mea huli mai,'auwaʻa kaua ua i makaukau no ka luku ikaika a me ka mana o ka'ātoma hopeʻia a me ka miomio-alakaʻi mea kaua. He nolaila, kokoke i ka pau ana o na moku kaua o ka laina oki ia e ka mana kaua koa, a me ka ua ole, ua haawiia mai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka lawe-aʻo kahua mokulele nui noonoo. Stalin kena ae i ka battleships hoʻokoe 'ia mai i na manao no kaʻoihana moku shipbuilding, no ka mea, i ole i kō nā koi o ka manawa.

E like me ia i kaʻilihune, i hoihoi i ka na'auwaʻa o ka moku, e like me ka "OctoberʻOiʻenehana" a me ka "Paris kamaʻilio", kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i ua waiho i loko o ke koe nō. A laila, Khrushchev i koe ma ka hana o ke aupuni wale he mau kaumaha mea kaua moku, e manao ana i ko lakou laulā i loko o ke kaua. A me Okatoba 29, 1955 ma North Bay o Sevastopol Pohō lākou i ka moku lawe hae o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa - ka hope Soviet battleship "Novorossiysk". Ma hope iho o kēia hanana, ko kakou aupuni nei a hui hou i ka manaʻo o ka i kekahi hapa o ka'auwaʻa o battleships.