Inglorious Pinilana War

Kēia i hoʻohalahala hooilo i ole i 50 makahiki, ua ku 30 degere o ka hau i loko o Novemaba, a ma January, ka mahana hāʻule i 40-45 degere ma lalo Aʻohe. A me ka malie paa a Malaki. Nānā paʻahau lepo e like pōhaku puna, a me ka tidara laau kenekulia-kahiko o poha mai ia anu ka ino maluna o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa me ka leo e like me ka pu pana. Au e i mihi i ka ano a me ka hau, a ua aneane kela lā. Kēia inhospitable hooilo ua ma 1939-1940 ma ka akau o ka Soviet Union a me Finland. Ka mea, ua laila ka Soviet alakaʻi nō e hoʻopaʻi i ka "hoʻokiʻekiʻe White Finns" lima o ka Red Army. Mai November 30, hoomaka ae la "neznamenitaya" Soviet-Pinilana kaua o 1939-1940, i i laila, i kapaʻia "ka liberation kai eʻe".

August 23, 1939 ma waena o Kelemania, a me ka USSR i kakauinoaia nonaggression pact. A me keia palapala, he mea no hoi he malu kumukanawai. E like me ia, i ka nui mana mau no i puunaue i ko lakou mau spheres o ka ole, a ma lalo o ka "'ēheu" o ka Soviet Union, i waena o nā'āina ku Finland. Ia manawa, no ka mea Malaki 1938 i ke Aupuni o ka Soviet Union alakaʻi i ka naʻe me ke Aupuni o Finland ma ka hui 'ana, e hooikaika malina a me ka'āina mokuna o nā'āina. A elue no kēia mau naʻe ua i ka hana o Kelemania, Austria, a me ka complication o ke kahua kālai'āina maʻEulopa. Na Soviets makemake e kuhikuhi kiʻi i ka oiaio, e hele i oleʻenemi ma Pinilana mokuna, a hiki ole hooweliweli Leningrad, mai kaʻaoʻao. Akā,ʻo Pinilana aupuni i hōʻole ia mau kaumaha ai oukou ia, a hiki i keʻanuʻu e hōʻoia 'ia ai ke kaua Pinilana lilo inevitable.

Eia naʻe, ka wa i maopopo i ka Finns pehea pōkole-mau maka ua like me ka hoole ana, a hoomaka ae la feverishly e kahiko iho. Luna hoomalu o ka Pale Kaua Council ina ka mea, he Ilamuku Mannerheim. A me kona lako hou i ka oihana koa-hanalima eiiieaena ma Finland hoʻolimalima i ma "piha hoʻohanuʻana". Ua uku ia Pinilana koa hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka modernization o ka hana noonoo pakaua, i i kūkulu mua i loko o ka Karelian Isthmus. A ma hope o ka German hana o Czechoslovakia (April 1939), a me ka Soviet Union Initiative, hoomaka ae la kekahi hou a o ke kūkā '. I keia manawa, i ka Soviet alakaʻi i kaumaha aku Finland koa kōkua ma ka hihia o ka aggression. A ma muli o ka Finns i e hoolimalima i ka Union mau mokupuni aia i loko o ke awawa o Finland. Ka mea, i na koa alakaʻi o ka Union? Oaony e hoʻouka hou kumu no ka uhi Kronstadt mai ke kai. ʻOiai Mannerheim Koi nā loea kālai'āina, eʻae i ka manaʻo o ka USSR, me kona manao i AOON. Ma hope o ia, he maluhia pāʻoihana i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o na aoao elua lilo i mea hiki, a me ka kaua Soviet-Pinilana lilo wale i ka mea o ka manawa.

A 'ole-aggression pact me Kelemania, no kekahi manawa wehe ae i ka lima o ka Soviet Union, a me Moscow hoʻoholo e hele io lākou lā Finland. Olelo i ka manawa maopopo, a hoomaka iho la ma hope o ka Pinilana Kaua i ka 1939, ua ka shelling o ka Red Army nā kūlana hana ma Mainila kauhale. Ua hiki mai ma luna o November 26, a ua lawe mai i kēia hoʻonāukiuki NKVD, e hana ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka poʻe hao wale Pinilana. Ma hope iho o ia, ma waena o nā aupuni elua i hookaawale ae me ka dukima kalaiaina hoahanau, a me ka 30 November ee i ka nui-unahiʻole, i kaua o ka Red Army ma ka ?? eoi? O kokoke Hawaii. Ke koa ke alakaʻi o ka USSR? Oaony no ekolu pule, e uhai i ka Pinilana poe koa, a noho Helsinki.

Akā, na mea kuka o ka Soviet koa luna i ole destined e lilo. A frontal kīmopō ma luna o ka mea kaulana Mannerheim laina pilikia. A laila, ua palapala aku Soviet propaganda kēia ole ma ka inaccessibility o ka pale nenoaiu. ʻOiai ma ka mea o ka Pinilana pakaua i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Karelian Isthmus, he 10-manawa, he nawaliwali ma mua o ka Palani Maginot Line ma ka helu o nā bunkers, pillboxes a me ka mea kaua me na mea kaua. A ma ka mea, o ka Mannerheim Line ua ole he insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei i ka laila Army. Naʻe, i ka Army Red no ka mea mua ekolu hebedoma, e hoʻoikaika e hiki i ka laina mua o ka Pinilana nā kūlana hana,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka hana o Helsinki. A me 21 December keia kūpono 'pani loa, a me ka 26 o ka ia o ka malama, i ka Army Red hele aku la ma ke kūlana pale. Pinilana kaua Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia e lilo i protracted.

Ma hope iho o ia, ua, he mea kēia e kau i kākoʻo lāʻau a hiki i ka Pinilana kulana a hiki i ka aoao akau o Lake Ladoga. Akā, i kēia ho'āʻo i pau i ka hoʻokō 'ole', a me ka hopena elua "ulaula" Māhele i hoopuniia lakou a pau loa ia i uhaiia. A me ka nui i loko o ka wahi o ka Finns hoopuniia lakou, a luku aku i nā papa elima o ka Red Army. A hou hoomaka wale February 1, 1940 na ka hoʻokikina Soviet mau poʻe kaua, ma hope o ka mea, ua loaa nui kilo. Ano, ma ka Mannerheim Line hoi na mea makau o ka North-Western Front, i kauoha mai ai e SK Tymoshenko. Ua komo ka 7th a me 13th Army. Kela la i keia shelling hoʻonāwaliwali pale o ka Finns. Ka mea, ua wale February 11 pale Finns faltered. A ma 14 February, ke Army Red i ke kulanakauhale i ke kala.

Pela, ke Army Red lohi neʻe i mua, a ma March, ua mua hoʻomaka i ke kaua no ke kulanakauhale o Vyborg. Ano, i ka Pinilana aupuni, no ka mea, i ka futility o hou ia'ku, hoouna aku la i ka'aheʻelele i Moscow e hoʻomaka maluhia i mea kamaʻilio. Ka mea, i 4 lā, a me ka March 13 a pau hostilities malie iho la. Pinilana kaua i pau ai, a me ke aupuni o ia aina i lawe i na hana a pau a lakou i kaumaha ai i ka Soviet alakaʻi. E like me ka hopena o ka pilikia lanakila o ka USSR i loaa mai i ke kulanakauhale o Vyborg, ka holoʻokoʻa Karelian Isthmus, a me ka wahi e waiho ai i ke kūkulu'ākau o Lake Ladoga, a me ke kulanakauhale o Sortavala. Pela, ua hoʻokele e pahu aku ai i ka mokuna, mai Leningrad 150 kilomika, oiai Finland hui i USSR nō i 'Aʻole e holopono. A ua nalowale ka Finns like me ka hopena o keia kaua a pau o ko lakou mau pale aku ia lakou, a ua nohoʻaneʻane nö hoʻi.