Biochemistry - ia ... paʻa o Biochemistry

Ke biomass o ko mākou Honua ua i mai o ka poeikohoia o ka a pau aupuni a pau o ke ano maoli: holoholona, mea kanu, fungi, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune. Ka helu o nā 'elele, mai kela a me keia aupuni, ua ai nui i kekahi hiki wale kahaha no Pehea mākou e kau ma luna o ka honua nei. Akā, ma muli naʻe o kēia 'ano, a pau ola mea a pau ma luna o ka Honua i hoʻopuka mai i kekahi mau nui hiʻona.

Ke commonality o nā mea a pau e noho ana

E hoikeike ai iloko o kekahi mau walaʻauʻana hiʻona o ola meaola:

• koi 'ia ka mana (ikehu hokii, a me kona loli i loko o ke kino);
• i ka pono no ka ha (liluwelo'okesaside) ;
• hana e paʻi;
• ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana ma ke ola kalapona.

Kekahi o na keʻano o ka hanaʻana a hooku iho la ia ma ka kino paona o Nine Inch reactions. Kela a me keia lua i loko o kekahi kanaka ola, o ka oi aku kanaka i hoʻomaka ai nā haneri hoʻololi kemikala reactions a me decomposition o ke aloha nā lātoma. 'Ole, pakahi aku la ia Nine Inch waiū, AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i kekahi i kekahi, hoʻololi kemikala, hālāwai hope, a kūkulu hou nā hale o nā nā lātoma o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole hale - a pau i ke kumuhana mea o ka nui, pīhoihoi a me ka nohona' epekema. Biochemistry - mea he keiki e holumua ai wahi o ka ike i ka haʻawina a pau i ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i lawe wahi loko ola mea.

mea

Eia ke ano o ke kuka nei lakou Biochemistry mea wale ola meaola a me nā mea a pau e lawe ana wahi i loko o ko lākou olaʻana keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua hōʻike hewa - Nine Inch reactions 'ia i omo o ka ai, kaawale ana o ka neoneo huahana, ulu a me ka ulu ana. No laila, i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka biochemistry o ke ao.

1. Ole-ke kelepona hele ola 'ano apau loa - nā mea hoʻomaʻi.
2. Prokaryotic mea koʻohune keena.
3. Higher a lalo mea kanu.
4. Animals o nā papa ikeia.
5. Kanaka kino.

I ka Ia manawa, ua Biochemistry - ka 'epekema mea'ōpiopio lawa, i waho me ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka lawa nui o ka' ike e pili ana i ka na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka noho ana, he poe wale. Kona muli, a kaawale ana nā lā, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia.

Hoikehonua, biochemistry mai nā hālāwai

Ma ka keia kahua o ka? Acaeoey o biochemistry ia mai nā 'kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi pauku, a i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka papaʻaina.

Pela, ua hiki ke olelo ia biochemistry - mea he lākou o nā wahi 'epekema mea uhi a pauʻano o ka luna' kūloko ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka poʻe e ola ana nenoai.

nāʻaha hui iho 'epekema

Over manawa, e loaa ai na mea he nui kekahi ike, a i waho e like me ka 'epekema ke kūlana mākaukau maoli o aaioee i ka hopena o ka noiʻi, hoʻopau o ka mea koʻohune panalāʻau, DNA replication a me ka RNA, hookomoʻae nō hoʻi ikeia wahi o ka genome me ka makemake ka waiwai, a no laila, ma luna, i ua he hemahema no ka nui' epekema, a nō nā keiki a ka biochemistry . He mau sciences like:

• hakakino kālaimeaola;
• aaiaoe 'enekinia,;
• 'ōeweʻoki kino;
• hakakino aaiaoe?;
• enzymology;
• immunology;
• hakakino biophysics.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau mahinaʻai o ka ike mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka piʻi like i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka noho liluwelo nenoai, no laila ia mea loa nui. A pau o ia no a hiki i ka 'epekema o ka XX kenekulia.

Ke kumu no ka mālama nui kūpono 'ana o ke biochemistry a me ka pili ma waena o Sciences

I ka 1958, ua wehe i ka Koran a me kona'ōewe 'ole, a laila, i ka 1961 o ka aaiaoe kivila i deciphered. A laila, ka mea i loaʻa i ka 'ole o ka DNA lātoma - ka waʻa-ili' ole hiki ke replication (pakiko-replicate). a pau nā lāliʻi i ua hōʻike pūnao (anabolism a me ka catabolism) aʻo ka tertiary a me ka quaternary 'ole o ke kumuʻiʻo lātoma. A me keia mea i ka i ka papa inoa o grandiose nui discoveries o ka XX kenekulia, i lilo i kumu o ke biochemistry. A pau kēia mau discoveries no biochemist a me ka 'epekema iho me ia. No laila, ua nui nā preconditions no kona ulu ana. He nui na kumu no kona laekahi dynamism a me ka pinepine 'i loko o ke kahua.

1. Hoike mai i ke kumu loa Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o 'ia ola meaola o.
2. Ua ua kālaiʻia i ka loina o ke kuʻikahi, i loko o ka hapanui o physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka ikehu no nā mea ola (no ka laʻana, ka mea, i ka ia i loko o koʻohune a me nā kānaka).
3. Lapaʻau o Biochemistry hoʻolako i ke kī i ka lapaau ana i ka nui o nā luna 'a me ka pilikia maʻi.
4. Me ke kōkua o Biochemistry ia ua lilo ia i mea e hiki ai e kokoke ana i ka hapanui global pilikia o ka kālaimeaola a me ka laau lapaau ka hoʻoponopono.

Nolaila i ka hopena: biochemistry - ua he e holumua ai, nui a me ka loa ka laula spectral 'epekema mau hiʻohiʻona nō mākou, e huli pane i na ninau o ke kanaka.

Biochemistry i loko o Rusia

I ko kakou aupuni, biochemistry o ka ia e holumua ai a me ka nui 'epekema, e like me ia ma ka honua a pau. Ma Rusia, aia no na Institute o Biochemistry. A. N. Baha Halau o Sciences, Institute o Biochemistry a me Physiology o Microorganisms. G. K. Skryabina Russian Halau o Sciences, Research Institute o Biochemistry, Russian Halau o Sciences. Mākouʻepekema no a hiki i ka nui a Mānoa a me ka hailona ana e piʻi like i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka 'epekema. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua wehe immunoelektrofareza iaoia, maomeka o glycolysis, ua kālaiʻia i ka rula o ka complementarity o nucleotides i loko o ka 'ole o ka DNA lātoma, a i ka helu o nā nui discoveries. Ma ka hopena o XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. ole holoʻokoʻa kulanui i hana i loko o ka papa, a me ke Keʻena o Biochemistry i loko o kekahi o nā kulanui. Naʻe, ka mea koke ia e pono ke hoʻonui i ka wa no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia' epekema no i kona mālama nui kūpono 'ana.

Biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā mea kanu

Plant Biochemistry ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. I mau, i ke kumuhana o ka study of biochemistry a me ka physiology o nā mea kanu nei.

• ka nui ha awina o ka mea kanu aeea;
• kāʻamaʻai;
• hanu;
• koʻana koko laau lapaau;
• mea pōhaku no kou kino;
• iʻohi ka pono a me ka physiology o kona ho okumu;
• ia'ku o nā mea kanu i ka pests a adverse? aneie ana.

Mea nui i ka mahiai

Hohonu o ka ike o ka biochemistry keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kanu keena a me nā'aʻaʻa ae, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka pono a me ka nui o ka ohi ai ana o ka moʻomeheu ulu, a he nui nā hoʻohua o nui ai no na kanaka a pau. Eia hou kekahi, Plant Physiology a me Biochemistry ae mai e imi pāʻoihana i pilikia pest infestation, kanu ia'ku i adverse? Aneie ana e ka mea hiki, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o kekahi mea kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo.