"Candide" ma Voltaire: huahana Ka Ikepili, hoʻokumu paʻa ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo. "Candide": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

"Candide" ma Voltaire - philosophical satirical puke, ka mea i hoopaaia ma ka hapalua like-umikumamawalu kenekulia, akā, i kekahi manawa ole ma ka pono o ka nui helu o obscene weliweli loa. Ke hana nei i ka ninau o ke optimism a me ka pessimism, kanaka hewa a me ka manaoio ma ka maikaʻi kanaka ano.

moʻolelo palapala

Voltaire - Palani mea kākau o ka mālamalama. He hana mai i ka helu o philosophical hana o ke akamai,ʻaʻole me kaʻoi accusatory satire. Voltaire i ole makemake loa ka mana o ka ekalesia, i kana i olelo mai ai pinepine ae la oia. He ua he ardent kinai i ka idealism a me ka hoomana ana, a me ka hilinaʻi i kona philosophical hoonoho wale n? I ka 'epekema e piʻi like.

Like no ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo me "pomaikai", laila, i mea e hoike kona wahi e pili ana i keia luna 'pukana, Voltaire palapala iho la i ka hoike ia moʻolelo e pili ana i ka optimist Candide, ka mea, ma ka naʻe o na hahau ana a pau o ka hoʻopaʻi, i ole lilo ka manaoio ma ka lokomaikai, ka manao maikai, a me ka honesty. Ke kumu o keia hana i hele ai i ka maoli kekahi hanana - he ōlaʻi ma Likepona. Ua ua he weliweli maoli kŰia Central i kekahi o na novels loa kaulana i kakau iho Voltaire.

"Candide" - he huahana mai a ka mea kākau pinepine ae la oia hoole, arguing ana ia allegedly i hui ole ia i kona peni. Aka hoi, ma ka mea keia puke ano o Voltaire ka satire. "Candide" o kekahi o ka maikai na hana o ka Palani mea aʻo. He aha hai i heluhelu i loko o kēia moʻolelo ma ka Voltaire? "Candide", ka Ikepili o ka mea e e hooku iho la ia ia ma lalo nei - o ka moʻolelo i ke mea ma mua kilohi, aole oi ma mua o ka leʻaleʻa, a laila, hoʻokipa. Wale maluna o kokoke ninaninauʻoe ke huli hohonu philosophical manao, i imi e lawe i kā lākou wā Voltaire.

"Candide": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ke protagonist o kēia moʻolelo - i ka maemae a me ka unspoiled opiopio. Kona optimistic Outlook ma luna o ke olaʻo ia i aie ai i ke kumu kula, ka poe no ka wa kamalii hoomaopopoia ia no ka inevitability o ka pomaikai. Pangloss,ʻo ia ka ai-kapaia spiritualized keia poe akeakamai, uaʻike pono au, e ola ana i loko o ka maikai loa o ka hiki a pau lani a. Aia mea i kumu e kaumaha.

Akā, i kekahi manawa, Candida kipaku mai i ka oiwi laka. Ke kumu no ka mea ua he nani Cunegonde, ke kaikamahine a ka Baron ka, i ka i ana i ua ma aole loa indifferent. A hoomaka ae la ka meʻe e auwana a puni ke ao nei, eia aʻe o ka wale i kekahi mea - i e hui pu me kona mau mea i aloha ai, a ike maoli ka pomaikai. Ka mea i mea nō i koe, Candide aole loa no i kekahi manawa, kanalua iho la, hoʻowahāwahā i ka meaʻino a me ke kālā.

Hoike ia meʻe i ke ano o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo ma Voltaire. Candide, Cunegonde e olaʻi, a laila, pepehi kekahi. He i iaʻano maoli ai. Like ina o ka pepehi kanaka, o ka loa typical ha awina no ka optimist. Akā, i ka luahi Candida magically hele mai i ke ola.

Candide aʻo i ka hailona. He ike i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ke kaumaha. He ua hiki ia e hui pu me Cunegonde, nae, wale ma hope o kona lilo a pau kona mua hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana. Candide loaʻa i ka hale a me ka hoa. Akā, i ka pomaikai, oia ua no IKE OLE IA. A laila, a hiki i kekahi lā i ka oiaio ia i wehe aʻe i kaʻike kumu wahine. "Ex - ia Aloha kela la i keia hana" - he itinerant poe akeakamai mai la. Candidoʻaʻole hiki akā, i ka manaoio, a hoʻomaka i mahi i kona wahi mala.

haku mele 'ana

E like me ka mea i oleloia mai, a hiki i kākau i kēia moʻolelo ma hope o ka mea kaulana o Likepona olai i hooeueuia e Voltaire. "Candide" - huina hoonui, kahi o ka mōʻaukala hanana o ka ho omaka. Maʻano hoʻokahi me ia mea Central. Ua mea i loko o ke kiʻi o ka ÷ la hanana i loko o ka moʻolelo ihoiho kona climax.

Ma hope iho o ka expulsion o ka hale kākela, a no ka hewa Candide aimlessly auwana auanei lakou i ke ao nei. ÷ la i haʻalele no i kona mau mana. Candide Voltaire i ke aliʻi meʻe, makaukau no kekahi mea i mea e hoʻopakele i ka lede o ka naau. A Cunegonde ¶, ai ethereal feminine maikaʻi, i ka na kanaka mea mamao aku, mai ka maikaʻi manao. Bulgarian Iudaio kidnaps ia, aʻo kāna haiā wahine. Na Luna Nui Inquisitor e i noho ma luna o nā sidelines. Akā, Emo ole, pae mea he Candide, a pepehi o ka mua a me ka lua. A laila, ka meʻe a meʻia hoopakele ia o kona hoahanau aloha. Pompous koa Sekotia allegedly i hoomaona mai la oia i ke kumu o ka nui liberator Kunigunda.

Candide Voltaire hoÿomaopopo i nä naita o Cervantes aliʻi, maemae o ka manao. Akā, i ka philosophical manaʻo o ka hana o ka Palani kākau mea uuku, e hana me ke kulana o ka Spaniard nui.

El Dorado

Pili aupuni kāʻei kua a me ka mea i devoid o ka puke "Candide." Voltaire hoouna i kona poe aea kakou hele hewa ia a puni ka honua. He lilo i ka hoike o ka mea nui mōʻaukala hanana. Candide kipa Europa kulanakauhale, South America a me ka Middle East. He poʻe luna no koa ana e ku ei ka Paniolo Jesuits, brutalʻano o Voltaire kēia wā. A i nā hoʻomaka e ike i ke kumu i hāʻawi mai iā ia i optimist mea,ʻaʻole he hookahi kū haʻawina. A pau i kona rhetoric e pili ana i ka nani o keia ao mea i oi i kekahi denari ...

Akā nō ka mea, aole e hoonele i kona meʻe hope manaʻolana Voltaire. Candide kela manawa, a laila, e hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka nani aina, i ka i kanaka i ike i ke kaumaha a me ka ke kaumaha i nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono ai, i huhu, i lili, a hoi hou no laila, mai pepehi.

Candide ma Voltaire, ma ke ala, He he symbolic inoa. Ua o ia hoʻi, "poe noonoo ole-manao". Candide moe i loko o ka mythical moku'āina ma a pau e noho ana ua pomaikai lakou. Ka mea, e i noi mai i ka Mea mana mea waiwai. Lakou wale ke aloha aku ia ia, no ka mea ka mea, i kāinoa mua. Kēia Fabulous palena Voltaire i loko o kona philosophical puke Akä naÿe no ke ao maoli. People i kō Candide ma ka kakou kamailio ana, nānā 'ole o ko lākou mau nohona kūlana haʻahaʻa, ka mea, aole oe i ike i ka pomaikai. Ia mea i oluolu no ka ano o kanaka e ola nei, a me ka aristocracy.

Paʻa ihola iā ia i loko o ka mythical aina, Candide manaʻo e hoʻi i kona bleak honua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia pono hookahi hou hoola Cunegonde.

pessimism

Candide optimism Akä naÿe no me ka pessimism o kona hoa. Martin manaoio wale i loko o ka poʻe i nenelu ma ka Hope, a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ia no ka maikaʻi. Ma ka philosophical manaʻo ma muli huahana i kakau iho Voltaire? "Candide", ka maʻiʻo o ka i ua kau mai ma luna wale pokole, hiki e hoomaopopoia i keia ao mea maoliʻinoʻino. Manaoio ma o ka maikai hiki wale luku mai i kekahi kanaka. Candide, i he oiaio kanaka, hilinaʻi ma swindlers a me crooks, a me ka hopena i kona kulana me kela mea keia mea, i koʻu hele lā i minamina hou kona maka. Kona hoopunipuni kālepa. Noble mea kaulana i loaa i kuaiia, ma ka hui, a me Candide i ka halepaahao.

Venice

He aha ka mea i imi e olelo aku i loko o ka philosophical puke ma Voltaire? "Candide", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, o ka moʻolelo i hiki hiki mai i kēia lehulehu. Voltaire ka meʻe hele i Venice ma ka manaolana o ka loaa i kana mea i aloha ai. Akā, ma ka kuokoa aina, lilo i ka hoike o ke kanaka hoomainoino. Eia ka mea, me he kaikamahine, mai ka hale kākela, kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ka wahine i ka pono, e hele aku i ka lōʻihi mua:ʻo iaʻo ia i ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka hookamakama.

ʻoliʻoli Venetian

Candide kōkua i ka wahine. Akā, i ke dala, alaila, haawi mai ia ia ia, i ole lawe mai i ka pomaikai. Hero nō koe ole manaolana, e imi i ka pomaikai, ai ole ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e hālāwai me ka mea iʻike iā ia. A no ka hoʻopaʻi e lawe ia ia i ka Venetian aristocrat, ka mea i lono ia e mau i loko o kaʻoliʻoli naʻau i loko, a aole i ike i ke kaumaha. Akā, 'aneʻi waiho ma ka hoohalua no Candida kuhi hewa. Venetian hoowahawaha mai i ka nani, a loaa ka pomaikai wale i'ōhumu mai me ē aʻe.

Life ma ka aina

Ua Ua olelo mai i Candide ua i nā disenchanted me ka loa optimism kālaiʻike, akā, 'aʻole e lilo he pessimist. mau ana ke kū'ē i heluʻai o Hawaii imua o loko o ka moʻolelo. Kekahi e pili ana i ke kumu Pangloss. Other - Martin.

Candido ua hiki ke kūʻai lilo hou mai, mai hoʻoluhi Cunegonde, a me ke kala i ka i koe, e kuai i kekahi meaʻuʻuku aina. Here ka mea hope noho lākou maikaʻiʻole nō ia, akā, ka uhane lokahi hiki koke. Jabberwocky a philosophical rants ua lilo i ka mālama 'ana o nā poʻe i noho ma ka aina. A hiki i ka lā hoʻokahi Candide i ole kipa i ka hauʻoli elemakule kanaka.

"He mea pono e mahi i ka mahinaʻai"

Leibniz i hanau i ka philosophical manaʻo nui o ke ao lokahi. Palani kākau moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa i kālaiʻike o ka Kelemānia thinker. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka olai, Voltaire paʻi i ka poem ma i loa i haalele ai ke ao ana o ke koena o ka pono a me ka hewa. Eia hoi debunk i ka kumumanaʻo o Leibniz mea aʻo e hoʻokele i loko o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i na Hawaii o Candide.

"He mea pono e mahi i ka mahinaʻai" - ia mea i kēia manaʻo me ke kōkua o kekahi o nā huapalapala makana i loko o ka hope mokuna o Voltaire. "Candide", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka i wale i kekahi mau manaʻo no ka philosophical manaʻo o ka mea kākau i hāʻawi mai, - i ka hana a oe e heluhelu ina oe e ole i loko o ka palapala, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, mai ka uhi e uhi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka meʻe o Voltaire ka noʻonoʻo ka eha iʻikeʻia i ke kālā no ke kanaka. Happiness - he napoo, a ikaika aku i ka hana. Manao a kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ke ola hiki wale alakai i ka manao. I wahi o ka contemplation pono pono e hele mai i ka hana.