Church Clement, Pope: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana i ka 1917, he nui wale o ka mea kahiko ekalesia ma Moscow i Eia naʻe lukuia. Naʻe, kekahi kahuna hale kokoke ma ka hana mana, akā, pau i hoolaia. Ua mea kekahi o ia mau mea, a me ka Ekalesia Clement, Pope, e lawelawe ana ma ke alanui. Pyatnitskaya. Nā hiʻona o keia kahiko luakini Ua hana no ka Orthodox ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mea hoʻonani. Ma kekahi ala e, i ka ekalesia ua i kapaia ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na.

Minin a Pozharsky

Ke mau manawa o ka hana ana o ka luakini Clement kākau moʻolelo, Eia naʻe, ua i ikeia. Ua loaʻa ke mua hoomanao ana o keia ekalesia i loko o kaʻoihana, i kāna moʻolelo o ka poʻe hao wale kaua o Minin a me Pozharsky me nāʻauamo, he mea he 24 August 1612 laila Lūkini Cossack poʻe hao wale recaptured Chodkiewicz keia luakini, a me ka wahi a ka halepaahao, pela 'aʻe i ka makaukau ana o na manao Hetman, e lawe i ka Moscow Kremlin .

Temple ma mua o ka kipi

E like me ka mōʻaukala mooolelo, i ka manawa i kēia hale ua he loa okoa ano. Ua Ua kūkulu, loa na ekalesia e ae ma Moscow, i ka lāʻau e like. Eia naʻe, 40 makahiki ma hope o ke kaua o ka Ekalesia Clement, Pope, pau hoopahaohao. Ma ka paena o ka mea kahiko laau hale i kūkulu o ka pohaku. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ka hou luakini i like ai i ka 1657. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia o ka ekalesia i loa hou. Next no ka mea, i kukulu refectory a me ka bele hale kiaʻi a me nā lālani e. ʻO nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka ekalesia hou hoomaka presumably A. Evlashev a K. Blank.

Ma ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia. ka ekalesia i na hoopai ana hookahi manawa hou i ka global? aeiino?. Ke kumu nui ka leo o ka hale kahiko i wāwahi, a ma ka 1769 i ka poe hana hale i pau i ka hana o ka elima-na¯ haʻawina baroque ekalesia. Au uku kālā i ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Moscow kālepa kauä kuapaʻa I Matveev. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua supposedly he Italia, Pietro Antonio Trezzini. Ia mea i loko o kēiaʻano o ka ekalesia i hele mai i ka i keia lā.

Hale ma hope o ka kipi

I ka olelo hooholo, e pani Clement Church, ka Pope, ma Pyatnitskaya Moscow Aupuni i laweʻia i loko o 1929. Pehea e haʻi aku i nā kāhuna, e lūlū aku i ka malama pono i hele pono ma Good Friday. Hoahānau o ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki ae i ka hoʻolauleʻa Easter. Archpriest Mikhail Galunov i ho'ākāka 'ia no kēia i nā hana i loko o ka makahiki 1925, a ua hana i ka hailona no ka ekalesia hoihoi hou ia ana, ua laweʻia i ka NKVD. Ma o nā wahi hoʻomoana, ma ka wā e hiki mai,ʻo ia ua 10 makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1934, he hakahaka ekalesia Clement Pyatnitskaya, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka luku aku. Kupa o kokoke wahi kākau kēia palapala hoopii i ke Aupuni. Ma ia, ka mea noi no ma ka luakini paena keiki ka peku. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka ekalesia ku hoola hou Igor Grabar a me Peter Baranowski, ka mea i hoola mai na tausani i loko o nā lā o ka kahiko haipule hale. ROC kēia lā i hea kēia mau ascetics a me ka ikaika i ka mahalo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, he poe hoomaloka.

History Clement Church, i ka Pope: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

E like me ka mea i loko o mea,ʻaʻohe kekahi maoli ike. Akā, i ka hoola ana o ka Ekalesia Clement Pyatnitskaya he mea hala loa he hoihoi 'kaao. Ua Ua manaoio hele ana Baranovsky, a Grabar pololei i Kliment Voroshilov. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i bapetizoia iho la keia Soviet koa luna koa a me ka politician me he keiki i loko o ka hanohano o Saint Pope. Wahi a ka lono, ma ka mea o Voroshilov i ka makahiki 1934, i ka ekalesia Pyatnitskaya i lawe mai ai i ka mua piha paiia o Lenin mau hana, iʻikeʻia pono i ka manawa. Ka luakini koke kukulu i ka nunui i hoowalania iho ai, a hoʻoikaika iā lākou i na buke, a me na hana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni alihi kaua. Oia hoi, ua he waihona hoʻokūpaʻa urgently.

ʻO wai ka mea hele mai e pepehi i ka luakini demolitions puʻu poe hana hooweliweli, e hea aku i ka NKVD o sabotage. Ka ike ana Lenin ka puke ma luna o nā shelves, e, e like me ka moolelo, hoi ae la.

Penei, mahalo i ka uwao ana o nā hoola hou, i ka ekalesia Clement, Pope, iloko o ka Soviet makahiki, kokoke i ole e ae. Up i kēia manawa ka mea, ua hookoeia maiʻaneʻane kōna.

Clement e pili ana me ka ekalesia, a me kekahi, aole i hana hoihoi mea. Nui aku nei au i malama aku i ka umi-makahiki hoʻopaʻi, Archpriest Mikhail Galunov ma hope o hoʻokuʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi me kana wahine malu noho i loko o ka belfry o ka ekalesia. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia i lilo hiki no i ka mea i ka hale waihona puke, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka ekalesia, me ka manaoio hana hale waihona puke.

Ka moku'āina o ka ekalesia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hou Ka Wā Kaukani

Luku ekalesia o Clement, Pope (hoopahaohaoia'na o ka mea e ola ai), ma Moscow ma na 30s, e like he nui'ē aʻe, ua ole. Eia naʻe, nānā 'ia ka mea, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, o ka papa, i kekahi uku. I ka 2002, i ka hale waihona puke i hana i loko o ka luakini, akā,ʻo ua i loko o ka moku'āina weliweli. Ka hapa nui o na puka makani i loko o ka hale ua koa wiwoʻole, a me ka hale pūnāwai.

hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia

Mua, e hana hou i ka ekalesia noʻonoʻoloi, o ka papa, i ka manaoio. Lākou wahi kālā i? Aeiino?. E hoola i ka hale ka mua mea oki ae la i ka hale. Liu hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. I manaoio kekahi i mālama i ka hapanui puka makani. Nā puka i hookomoia i loko o ke aniani. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, na clergy pomaikai ae la lakou i ka Kaʻahumanu noonoo ana i ke ano o ka luakini Aupuni. I ka makahiki 2008, ma ka Initiative o Luzhkov, i ka hale i haawiia ma i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Books ia mai o ia. I ka 2014, i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Ekalesia o St. Clement Ua aneane pau. Mākou uku kālā i ka ho'āla houʻana i kēia mea nui no ka uhane ola o ka aina i ka hana Moscow Aupuni.

Reviews o Clement ka Church, Pope

O ka holo ana, i kipa ma na mea he nui o ka hana pono a me ka makemake o ka mōʻaukala o ka makahiki kakaikahi ma hope o ka loaʻa a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luakini. Reviews o ka hana, lawe mai ma laila, loaʻa nō maikaʻi wale nō. Ua nana ekalesia, ua noʻonoʻoʻia he nui hoahānau, e nui. Nā interiors o kona hana, akā, hoʻoikaika ma ka makemakeʻano manaoio loa pono. Maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo, keia ekalesia ua hoʻolimalima i, a ua aʻe ia mea, he mea he maemae lehulehu mala. Eia oe ke noho i loko o ka malu, e maha ai, a hanu i ka lewa o ka wa kahiko Moscow.

ʻO wai lā ka mea St. Clement

Maoli i ka haipule o ka ekalesia e noho ana i loko o Roma ma ka manawa ana o Kristo, a me ka lunaolelo Petero. Makua o St. Clement i kapaia o Faustus a me Matfidiey. Nā poʻe o nā aliʻi iho, a me ka hoahanau o ka Roma Auguseto. Ma waho aʻeo ia Clement, ka mea, he elua hou mau keiki - mahoe a me Favstin Favstinian. St. Faith mau mākua hahai ma hope o ka pagan.

It no laila, hiki ana no o ke kanakaʻaiā hana keia a pau nui ohana pioloke. No ka lōʻihi manawa, kona mau lala i manaoio aku ai kekahi i kekahi i make. Lakou wale nō hui hou 24 makahiki ma hope o kaawale ana no i ka lunaolelo Petero. Kapu a me Clement, kū kaʻawale, manaoio aku la ia i loko o Kristo, a ua hahai aku i kēia hemolele.

Pomaikai lunaolelo hai aku la i na mea he nui kanaka i kaumaha nā moʻolelo o ko lākou mau ola. Mākou i hana aku ai ia, a Clement a me Matfidiya. Peter accidentally halawai i kona nonoi ana ma ke komoʻana i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale ma i hala. Kona hoʻomaopopo i ka wahine a me kana poe haumana e hele mai i ke keiki a kekahi i kekahi i ka a me ka makuwahine, i ka lunaolelo hooponopono i ko lakou halawai. Ma keia hauʻoli moʻolelo e aʻo hou a me ka nui e hoohalike ana o Petero, me māhoe a me Favstin Favstinian. O ka holo ana, maopopo ka mea, koke mea mau Clement a me Matfidiya, a ua wikiwiki e halawai pu me lakou.

Akā, me nā hana mana i ole e pau i laila. Happy Matfidiya manaʻo i nā keiki i loaʻa ia i kōkua mai ka Mesia ia ia iho, a noi aku la o Petero e bapetizo ia. Akā, e pili ana i ka mai ana mai ka lawelaweʻia i loko o kona kūlanakauhale lohe i kahiko poe kilo. ʻepekema, ua hoʻomaka e koi aku la o Petero,ʻaʻole e bapetizo aku i ka wahine, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe akua ma ka lani, aole. A hiki ina la ua, laila, ma na olelo o ka ke kanaka kahiko, aole ia i makemake e ae i ka make ana o kana wahine a me na keiki no na makahiki. Ma hope o ka lohe ana i ka moʻolelo o ka poe kilo, o Petero ike i ka mea maka Matfidii kane a me ka makua kāne o ka ekolu o kana mau haumana. Pela no ka hope o ka 'ohana i hui hou.

No ke aha la ua kapaia Pope hemolele

Temple no ka Hemolele noʻu Clement, Pope o Roma, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka haipule, o ka papa,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka mea kupaianaha loa ia me kona ohana, a me ka hoomanao ana i kana mau hana. ʻalo mākua Clement hoi i Rome, a ua lū me ka makana a me kela ano keia ano o ka waiwai o ka mea, ua lealea hoahanau - he Roma ia Auguseto. O ka holo ana, Matfidiya a me Faustus hoomaka ae la e hai aku i ka 'Imi hou hoʻomana. Ma hope o lākou ka make, i ka hihia hoʻomau Clement. Ma kona wa e ola ana, me ka hai pinepine hoomaau, a ho'ōla i make i loko o ke kai, o ka pegana.

I keia la, i ka ekalesia o St Clement nui mahalo, e manaoio ana oia i ka mea mua, e halii mai i Kristiano i waena o ka Roma hanohano. Mua ona, ua hoomana i ka manaoio o ka poe ilihune. Pehea hanohano kanaka, Clement bapetizoia iho la i ka puu o ka waiwai Roma. E like me ka hopena, Kristiano lilo i ka hoomana a me ke koa, a me ka loa koʻi kaua makaainana. Ia mea ke kumu o nā kāhuna, a me Orthodox, noonoo ia i ke kanaka pono e komo i ka inoa o ka mua doraskolnogo Pope.

Hiʻona o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone

Externally, ka Ekalesia Clement, Pope, nana loa hana. Ua nana e like keia hale mea ole ia paha i loko o ka Orthodox ekalesia, a me ka Hui. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o keia hale kaila mea kokoke loa i ka WesternʻEulopa. Naʻe, ka mea maloko o Mānoa, o ka Orthodox luakini, e like me kona mau kāhuna, maopopo la i ka malamaia.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Pope luakini interiors i kekahi hana no ka Orthodox haipule hale Rococo. Kalaiaina no ka mea, he iki e like me ka Hui. Eia naʻe, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka Western ekalesia, no ka Ekalesia o St. Clement nō i nā kiʻi o nā chimeras a me i na kupu nui. Orthodox kahuna manaʻoʻiʻo lākou alo ma ka manao o ka PAaIEN o ka ekalesia Hui, mai ka manaoio oiaio.

O ka holo ana, ke kumu o ka na mea hoʻonani o ka luakini i na icons. Old kiʻi i loko o Clement ka ekalesia e holo elima. Ka loa koʻi kaua i loko o keia hihia o ke aliʻi Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Kēia kiʻi Ua manaoia e e hiki mua ma mua o ka mea loaa ia lakou ma Kolomenskoye mea i hoʻohana koke aku i ka abdication o Rotehama II.

Created ka ikona, e like me ka mea 'ē aʻe eha, ka Italia haku. Ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka mea kahiko Orthodox, i kēia mau kiʻi nana loa hana. Ma ka ekalesia, he mea i kekahi kiʻi o St. Ana, i hoakaka ole ia ia iho, a me Empress Ana II. Oia liberties i kekahi manawa, ae ia lakou iho pena o ka XVIII kenekulia. ʻO kēia ekalesia Aʻole e apono. Aka hoi ikona e nani ai kā nā paia o ka luakini, a nānā aku i ka mea, i kekahi la e hiki ai.

Pehea e huli i ka luakini

Clement, e hiki i ka ekalesia, i ka Pope, i ole e hana ana ma Moscow. Ua Ua aniiei? Pono ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, ma ke kahua o ka mua Cossack ana. He hiki ke hele i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Keia ekalesia ua noho 'ana ma waena o nā nui wahi - "Tretyakov" a me ka "Kuznetsk" - a lawe i kokoke i ka anai Clement Lane. Ke mau helu wahi o ka ekalesia o: Ul. Pjatnitskaja, d. 26, p. 1.

Clement ekalesia ma Pskov a me na kulanakauhale e

O ka hana ana, i ka hanohano o ke koʻi kaua haipule mea ole wale kekahi hale ma Pyatnitskaya kūkuluʻia i loko o Rusia. Aia nō kekahi mau ekalesia, a ma nā Lūkini kulanakauhale. E kipa i ka ekalesia o ke St. ke e, no ka laʻana, ma Pskov. Clement Church, i ka Pope, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale aia ma ka Olginskaya embankment, d. 16.

Kukulu ia keia luakini, a ma Veliky Novgorod. Oe e loaʻa ia ma ka kēia aae?: Ul. Most Moscow, 36. kekahi ekalesia i loko o ke kauhale o St. hana. Kostyurin Yaroslavl māhele 'āina.