Ilamuku Kliment Voroshilov: Kawaihae, ohana

Ka moolelo o ka totalitarian superpower, ka Soviet Union i ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa, a me ka darkest mokuna. Kēia hiki ole akā, waiho paʻi ma ka biographies o ka poe hooponopono ia. I waena o kēia mau kanaka pili Kliment Voroshilov. He ola i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, i ua ole devoid o heroism, akā, ma luna o kona manao i ka hailona mau ola kanaka ka o, no ka mea, o kona inoa ma lalo o na mea he nui LIKE papa inoa.

Kliment Voroshilov: Kawaihae

Wā e hiki mai kaulana Soviet koa alakaʻi i hanau i ka makahiki 1881 ma ke kauhale o keena Ekaterinoslav aina (e Lisichansk). Kona makua kāne -ʻEperaima A. Voroshilov - ua he alahao hana, a me kona makuwahine - Maria V. - ka lā hana.

Ka 'ohana ua ilihune loa, a me ka 7 makahiki Clement, hoomaka ae la e hana e like me ke kahu hipa. I nā makahiki 1893-1895, ua hele Zemstvo kula i loko o ka kauhale Vasilevka, a malaila ia i haalele ma hope o nā makahiki, e komo i ka Yurievskoe metallurgical hana. Ma 1903, hele aku i ke kanaka'ōpiopio iā Lugansk, kahi ana i hoomaka ai e hana ana ma luna o ka locomotive kanu Hartmann.

Komo i loko o ka makaukau o ke kipi

Noho i loko o ka papa o ka 'oihana poe hana, opiopio Kliment Voroshilov i komo i loko o Anati-aupuni hanana. Ma kekahi, ia ia koke kono, e hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka RSDLP, a me nā kēia makahiki, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Luhansk Bolshevik kōmike. Iloko o ka 1905 kipi, Voroshilov alakai i ka hahau ana o ka poe hana a me nā pāʻoihana limahana ma ka hoʻolālā kaua kauna. He Ua koho i ka elele a hiki i ka 4 la a me 5 la Party Ahaolelo Lahui. I ka makahiki 1908ʻo ia i hoouna aku ai i ka 'aoʻao i loko o Baku, kahi ia i alakaʻi i ka clandestine aoao hana. Ma kona hoʻi i Petrograd Hooloihi hoi i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. Pinepine ae la oia hopuia a a hoʻokuewa wale '. Ma kekahi, no ka mea, he mau mahina, ua hoounaia mai ma lalo o makai hoʻomakākiu ma Cherdynsky kihi loa o ka Arkhangelsk aina.

1917-1918 makahiki

Ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich i koho i kekahi lala o ka Petrograd Soviet a me ka RDA o ka Eono Party Ahaolelo Lahui. A lailaʻo ia i hoouna mai ai i kona poe kanaka Luhansk, kahi i loko o March 1917, alai ae i ka kūloko Komite o ka Bolsheviks, mai Augate - Ka City Aha, a me ka State Duma.

Nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka lāʻo ia i hoonohoia ai i ka lāʻau kū o Komisina o ka Petrograd hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Komite o kūloko mana. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia a me F. Dzerzhinsky ua hana ma ka hui ana o ka Cheka.

Na worsening kahua ma Ukraine alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o March 1918, Kliment Voroshilov hoi ka hale, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka First Lugansk poe, i alakaiia e paku ana Kharkov mai ka Kelemānia-'Aukekulia hao wale.

Iloko o ke Kanawai War

He hoao ana ia ia iho i kekahi koa luna i loko o ka Ukraine Kliment koke hoonoho luna o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Tsaritsyn pae. Eia, i kona 'oihana hele ma mahuahua, a me ka manawa o ka Kanawai War, a noho'ōleloʻole he nui nui keia oihana. Ma kekahi, Kliment Voroshilov ua hope luna koa a me ka hoa o na Koa Aha o ka Hawaiian Front, alakai aku 10th ka Army, ka People ka Commissariat o Kūloko Affairs o Ukraine, Kharkov Koa District a me na Ukrainian Front. Eia hou, oia o ka hoʻokuhikuhi a me ka hoa o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka First lio Army.

Kekahi o nā 'aoʻao darkest o biographies o Voroshilov i kona komo i loko o 1921 ma ka suppression o ka Kronstadt kipi. Ma hope iho o kēia mau hanana, ua hoonohoia oia i kekahi hoa o ka South-Hikina Buro o ka Party Central Komite, e like me ka luna o ka North Caucasus IN.

Mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i ka makahiki 1925ʻo ia i luna o ka Moscow Koa District, a he lâlâ o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka USSR.

Mau kanaka ike ia i loko o ka ia wā Voroshilov haipule Bolshoi Kino, a uaʻikeʻia me ka aloha nui o ka Ballet.

Ma ka lāʻau kū o Pale Kaua Commissar

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Mikhail Frunze, Voroshilov lilo i ka Luna hoomalu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka USSR, a alakai aku i ka manuwa oihana o ke aupuni, a ma ka makahiki 1934-1940 - ka People ka Commissariat o Pale Kaua o ka Soviet Union.

Ma huina, he wahi ia i mālama 'ia no ka aneane 15 makahiki, a mea heʻano o ka moolelo o ka Soviet wā. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich (1881-1969) i ke kaulana o ka loa kupaʻa kākoʻo o Stalin, a haawi mai la ia i ka hoʻokō kākoʻo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Trotsky. Ma October 1933, kona la e hele me ke aupuni'aheʻelele iā Tureke, a me Ataturk kahi, hoohana i ka oihana parade ma Ankara.

I Nowemapa 1935, i ka olelo hooholo o ka CEC a me Sovnarkom o ka USSRʻo ia i kumu kāki i ke Puhi iho kukuluia inoa o Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union.

5 makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i hoʻokuʻu mai i kona wahi like Commissar, me Stalin i ole hālāwai 'upu' oiai ka Pinilana ke Kaua. Naʻe, Voroshilov ole laulau moni a pau, a ua hoonohoia ke poo o ka Pale Kaua Komite o ka SNK o ka Soviet Union.

Komo 'Kliment Voroshilov i Stalin ka repressions

I ka wā mai ka 1937 a hiki i 1938, Voroshilov, mawaena o na mea he nui nā 'elele o ka Soviet pili aupuni waiwai komo i loko o ka hookolokolo ana o na kahua o nā kānaka, a i manao iho e hoʻopaʻi me Stalin ka pilikino apono. A pau ka poe i loaa ia i hope pana aku la ia. No laila, ua loaʻa Voroshilov inoa ma ka papa inoa o ka 185, a he na inoa o 18.000 kanaka.

E like me kekahi lala o Politburo, Clement Voroshilov aponoia ka ai-i kapa 'ia paha palena, R. E. Ka helu o ka mea palena piha repressed. Ma mau, ma April 1938,ʻo ia, pu me Stalin, Kaganovich, Molotov a me Yezhov pūlima affirmative olelo hooholo, e like me a no ka Irkutsk māhele o ka helu ana o kanaka, ka poe e e pana aku ai, ua mahuahua ka 4 000 kanaka.

Like People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hoomaau kauoha aku i na luna o ka Red Army, ma ka makahiki mua o ka kaua mea i disastrous hopena. No laila, ma kekahi o na kahua kaua, oia no ka inoa o ka 26 luna, i palapala mai ai: "hoa Yezhov. E lawe i na scoundrels ... "

Iloko o ka Great Patriotic War

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua K. E. Voroshilov, he lâlâ 'o ka State Pale Kaua Komite, i paʻa i nā kūlana o ka:

• Luna o ka North-West ao ao (mai i 05/09/41);
• Leningrad mua luna koa;
• 'elele holo' awelika no ka ho okumu ana o ka poʻe hao wale;
• i ke poo o ka Trophy Komite o ka T-bila;
• Luna o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana ;
• Luna hoomalu o ke Komisina ma ka armistice.

Post-kaua hana

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka kaua, Ilamuku Voroshilov alakaʻi i ka Ally Na Makuahine Hoona Kuleana ma Hungary. Ia laua a hiki i keia, a hiki i 1953, oia ua Hope lunahoomalu o ka USSR Kukakuka Malu o ke Kuhina. A ma hope o 7 makahiki alakai ma ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR.

Ka make a me ka hoʻolewa

Kliment Voroshilov, kona 'oihana ka ulu ana iloko o na makahiki hope o kona ola hoʻi i kāpiliʻia ma muli o ke senility, make December 2, 1969 ma ka makahiki o ka 89 makahiki. kanu Ilamuku ma Moscow, o ka Kremlin papohaku ma Red Square. E like me ia Contemporary buke, ka mea, i ka mua o ia nui-unahiʻole, i hoʻolewa ka lawelaweʻia o ke aloha a hiki i ka statesman o ka USSR ka iwakālua o ka makahiki i hala, mai ka manawa o ka hoʻolewa Zhdanov.

Family a me na keiki

Kliment Voroshilov wahine - Golda Davidovna Gorbman - ua o ka Iudaio manaoio, akā, no ka ahaaina mare a me kona mea i aloha ai bapetizoia, a i ka inoa Ana. Kēia hana huhu Iudaio hoahanau o ke kaikamahine, ka mea ia i hoopoinoia. I ka 1917, Ana Davidovna hui i ka RSDLP, a no na makahiki hana i ka hope luna hoʻokele o ka Museum V. I. Lenina.

It no laila, hiki ia i loko o ka 'ohana kahi kokoke-hui Voroshilovsʻaʻole i nā keiki a lākou iho. Naʻe, i ka mea ma luna o ka upbringing o ka makua keiki M. V. Frunze: Timur, ka mea i make ma ke alo i ka 1942, a me Tatiana. Eia hou, i ka 1918, o ka hui i lilo kekahi keiki o Petero, ka mea ma hope lilo i mea akamai kaulana, a kū aʻela i ke ano o ka lutanela mau. Mai ia ia i ka hui i ua mau moopuna elua - a Vladimir Klim.

hanohano

Klim Voroshilov mea he naita o ka aneane i ka luna waiwai pio: o ka USSR. I ka pau,ʻo ia palua loaa mai i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

He 8 kauoha o Lenin, a 6 - ka Banner Red, a ua nui no hoi na hoʻolilo 'ia', a me nā lāhui. Ma 'ana, i ka luna o ka meʻe o Mongolia, he Naita Grand kea o Finland, e like me ka honorary kupa o ke kulanakauhale Turkish o İzmir.

Nō ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hoomanao ana

Ma ke ola o K. E. Voroshilov lilo i ka loa hoonani aku la i koa kii o ke Kanawai War, ma hope i haku i ke mele i kapaia o like aina, moku, nā hale hana, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ma o kona hanohano, ka mea, i ka inoa o kekahi mau kulanakauhale:

• Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) palua Kapa hou i ke a hoihoi hou ia i ka mōʻaukala inoa wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1990.
• Voroshilovsk (Alchevsk). Ma keia kaona ilāmuku i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, a hoomaka ae la i kona hana aoao hana.
• Voroshilov (Ussuriysk, Primor).
• Voroshilovsk (Stavropol, mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1943).

Eia hou, i kona inoa apo Khoroshevsky Apana o ke kapikala a me ke kikowaena Apana o ke kulanakauhale o Donetsk.

A hiki i kēia lā, Voroshilov alanui ma laila i loko o kēia ōlaʻi o nā kūlanakauhale o ka mua USSR. Iwaena o lakou, i ka Hot Key, Togliatti, Brest, Orenburg, Penza, Ershov, Serpukhov, Korosten, Angarsk, Voronezh, Khabarovsk, Klintsy, Kemerovo, Lipetsk, Rybinsk, St. Petersburg, Simferopol, Chelyabinsk a me Izhevsk. In Rostov-ma-Don hoopakele mai no hoi Voroshilov Avenue.

Special hai hewaʻiʻo i ke pihi, e ke kumu kāki no ka loa marksmen, i aponoia ma ka hopena o 1932 a me ka inoaʻo "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". E like me na wawe o kanaka au ua'ōpio i loko o nā makahiki mālama '-kaua, ka mea, ua' ihiʻihi e komo ai, a me ka opiopio imi pono e pono o keia ikona.

Ma ka mahaloia mai Klima Efremovicha ka mea, i kapa hou ai o ka moʻo o KV poʻina nalu, hana i loko o ka Putilov hola, a me ka i loko o nā makahiki 1941-1992 ka mea, hanau mai la i ka inoa o ke koa Academy o ka General Staff o ka puali koa o ka USSR.

Kia i Kliment Voroshilov hoʻouka kekahi ma kona halekupapau. A ma Moscow ma ka hale helu 3 ma Romanov Lane i notifies he mea hoomanao una.

Ano oe i kekahi o nā mea o ke Kawaihae o ke kaulana Soviet koa luna koa a me ka aoao alakaʻi Klima Efremovicha Voroshilova. Wonderful ohana ke kanaka a me ka patriot nui o kona'āina,ʻo ia,, i loko o nā makahiki o Stalinist repression hoouna aka i ka make ana o kekahi tausani kanaka, ka hapanui o ka mea i oe i ka hewa o ka mea no i ka mea i hoopiiia, a kamailio pu mai la i ka make ole.