Anemia - he koko kāna hana

Anemia - he ana i ua wehewehe aku ma dysfunction o ke koko, he emi i loko o ka lehulehu o ka hemoglobin kumuʻiʻo a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena no pa alima ka leo o ke koko. Mai ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka erythrocytes mea e lawe aku me ka o oxygen i loko o ke kino, i ko lakou pathology (i keʻano o kaʻiliahiʻulaʻula koko keena, ua hoʻemi nā hoʻohui like o kaʻulaʻula koko keena ma ka meaola, i ke alo o ke keena me ka aaiaoe mā) hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke hypoxia.

Ka hooulu ana o ka anaemia i e pili me keʻano o nā kumumea (keʻano o ka maʻi a me kaʻawahia, ka lolo hypoplasia, hemolysis, hemorrhage, a me ka mea e like). Anemia - he maʻi pu ma ka 'aʻe' ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu hana o ke koko. Ka wā e holumua ai anaemia ia lŘlŘ loa oxygen ma nele i ke alakai i ka make. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku e ole wale ke emi i loko o ka lehulehu o ka hemoglobin a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena, pela no hoi hoʻololi koko kemika pili.

I ka moolelo o ka maʻi anaemia ua pili me ka Middle Ages. I ia mau lā, e hoomanawanui i ke koko, e like me ka mele hula no ka mea, boednosti. Nā mea maʻi i noi e inu holoholona koko, ka mea haawi mai i ka pokole maikaʻi ia. Ke kahiko Helene nana e kōkua i ka Malama Ka wai i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka anemia. Ma ka 16th kenekulia, Paracelsus no ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi hoʻohana 'hao'okesaside. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, e pono nā mea maʻi me ka anaemia ana ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka hoʻohana' maka akepaa, me kńnaka i ike ia ia mea ma ka holoholona huahana māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka lani kiekie loa dala o ka hao i loaʻa i ke kino.

Mea Maluna o ka anemia

Na Mea Maluna Ua ma muli pathogenetic rula. Ua haawiia pathogenesis, posthemorrhagic anaemia ua hoʻolaha i loko o (i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ke koko poho), hypoplastic (kākau me ka ilihune holo), hemolytic (i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka mahuahua hemolysis ole krovorazrusheniya).

Etiology a me ka pathogenesis

'aiaola anaemia - he maʻi i hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā o ka nele i kaʻai me nā huahana a me ka hopena o kaʻaluna ma ke kino o ka waiwai e hōʻoia 'maʻamau functioning o hematopoiesis. Oia waiwai nā kumuʻiʻo, hao, keleawe, cobalt, nā wikamina B1, B12, Sun, ascorbicʻakika. No ka poʻe hoʻopau i kaʻiʻo nui o nā huahana o ka holoholona me Kinohi, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa,'aiaola anaemia mea pohihihi keia. Ālai 'oi paha e i ke ano o ka haumāna anaemia, a hoʻomōhala i ka pono i ka malabsorption o nā minelala hao a me nā wikamina. Ke kaumaha ma muli pehea mau hui i ke kemu i loko o ke kino, i ka anaemia ua hoʻolaha i loko o B12, folicʻakika a me ka hao deficiency.

B12-deficiency anaemia, a me folicʻakika - he pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i aie ai i ka nele o ka cobalt i loko o ka ai, wikamina B12, Sun, C, gastritis, gastroenteritis, a me ka momona gepatoze. Secondary no hoi hoʻomōhala anaemia i ka maʻi nā mea palahēhē (tuberculosis), kaua, hypo- a me ka beriberi.

Me ka shortage o cobalt ma kaʻai mea ole synthesizes lawa ka intestinal microflora cyanocobalamin, iā B12, Sun a me C mea e pono ai no ka maʻamau differentiation o erythrocytes. Cyanocobalamin (wikamina B12) ke kemu ma ke kino wale ka wā e hana me ka na antianemic ololi - gastromukoproteinom, sinteziruyuyuschimsya'ōpū. E like me ka hopena o ia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ua hana i loko o ka hakuʻala hou antianemic waiwai - erythropoietin, a komo i ke koko a me ka pu a me ascorbicʻakika nele wikamina BC i kaʻeleu palapala - tetrahydrofolicʻakika i mea kuleana no ka maʻamau erythropoiesis. Antianemic aʻe deficiency e hoʻomōhala i ka hopena o ka maʻi o ka opu, ma ka haʻihaʻi i gastromukoproteina hoʻololi kemikala, Ma keia hihia, cyanocobalamin mai ai ua ole ia no ka hoʻololi kemikala o erythropoietin. Lawa hoʻololi kemikala o erythropoietin i kekahi e kekahi no o ka hakuʻala maʻi.

At deficiency o ka wikamina B12, a me ka Sun he mau infringements o ka maʻamau kaʻina hana o ka maturation o keena o ka iwi ka lolo.