Classicism ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Classicism - he palapala, ai 'kaila i? Ac? Ma Farani, i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. Ua la kona laha ma Europe i ka 17-19 kenekulia. Kuhikuhi, huli ae la ia i hoʻokumu i ka maikaʻi kükohu, ka mea, ua pili loa me ka mālamalama. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka rationality a me ka reasonableness, ka mea imi i ka hoike nohona oluolu, a hiki i ka paa ana o ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ka palapala, ai 'Huli i. Olelo ana e pili ana i ka global Luna o ka classicism,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. Ka moʻolelo keaka wale kilokilo classicism manaʻo imbued Montdory, Lesquin, Rahela, Talma, i loaa ia Demeterio.

Ka makemake e hōʻike 'ana i ka maikaʻi oiaio, mau loa i loko o ke kino - i mea ano o ka classicism. Ke moʻokalaleo Ua i hana ia e kekahi mau 'ano, a me ka like ke kiʻi o ka meʻe a manaʻoʻino, ka maikaʻi kanaka , a he haumia paha. I classicism unacceptable Mix o Huli, nā kiʻi a me nā huapalapala. Aia mau palena, 'aʻole' ae i kaʻana kekahi.

Classicism ma Russian moʻokalaleo - i kekahi ke kahua i loko o ke akamai, e paʻa kekahi mea nui i na Huli me moʻolelo, ode, pōʻino. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke ano moʻokalaleo o ka ode ua manaoia e e Lomonosov pōʻino - Sumarokov. I ka ode i hui journalism a me ka poetry. Comedy, ua pono nā i ka manawa kahiko, oiai i loko o ka pōʻino nui narrated ma na hana o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala. E olelo ana i na kiʻi nui o Lūkini classicism au, he mea pono e olelo mai no Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, Volkov, Fonvizin a me na mea e ae.

Classicism ma Russian moʻokalaleo o ka 18th c., E like me ka maikai e like me ma ka 'ōlelo Palani, ka mea, i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka oihana o ke aliʻi mana. E like me ka mea, e olelo aku ia lakou iho i ka elele o ka classicism, nō pono hoʻopalekana 'ana i nā pono o ke kaiāulu, kekahi manaʻo o kivila hana a me ka pono, e haawi kanaka. I ka manaʻo o ka malama ana i ka moku'āina a me ka malu i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka pono o ke aupuni mō'ī, no laila, loaa classicism a hoolaha aku ma Europa, a ma Rusia. Akā, mai hui ia wale me ka manaʻo me ka hoonani aku i ka mana o ka mō'ī, ka Lūkini mea kākau i loko o kā lākou mau hana noonoo i ka pono o ka "waenakonu", ahu iho.

Classicism ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Key hiʻona

Ma ka waihona ipu nā:

• hoopii i kahiko, kona kela ano a me nā kiʻi;
• ke kuʻikahi, o ka manawa i ka loina o ka hana a me ka wahi (predominant kekahi storyline keia mau mai a hiki i 1 lā);
• Comedy classicism kaua lanakila ka pono maluna o ka hewa, hewa i hoʻopaʻi, ma muli o ke aloha hoihoi - he triangle;
• na koa o ka "olelo ana" inoa, hana iho la lakou i ka maopopo kaawale ana o ka maikaʻi a me ka io.

Delving i loko o ka moʻolelo, he mea kumukuai e hoomanao i ke au o ka classicism ma Rusia originates mai ka mea kākau moʻolelo Antioha Kantemira, kakau iho la oia i ka hana mua i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke (epigrams, satire, etc.) ka mea. Kēlā me kēia o nā mea kākau a me nā haku mele o kēia au i kekahi o Yonamine i loko o kāna mahinaʻai. Ka mihi o ka Lūkini ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo māka hōkū Lomonosov. I ka mea ia manawa, a ua he mihi o ka versification.

Wahi a Fedorov VI, ka mua preconditions o Classicismʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i ka manawa o Peter 1 (i loko o 1689-1725 GG.). E like me ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka moʻokalaleo, i hana i ka panina kaila i loko o ka hapalua like-1730s. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na 60s o ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ia. Ua hele mai ka wanaao o journalistic Huli i loko o periodicals. Ua hoole o Hawaiʻi i ka 1770 ulia hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka hope hapaha kenekulia. Ma ka manawa o ka hope loa kinona sentimentalism,ʻoi loa realism au. Ka hope loa classicism e like ana ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o "Tricks o ka Russian olelo."

Classicism ma Russian moʻokalaleo 30-50-ies loli i ke kūpono 'ana o nā sciences o ka mālamalama. I keia manawa, ua he naeaeaa mai ka ideology o ka ekalesia a hiki i ka naita ma. Rusia pono o ka ike a me ka hou manao. A pau i kēia, a haawi mai la ia ia classicism.