Fonvizina hana: papa inoa o na hana

He aha hana Fonvizin ikeia i kēia poʻe heluhelu? O ka holo ana, "Oaf." Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Comedy ka hapa o ke kula laulā maʻamau. Ua ua ike ia ka peni o Lūkini mea kākau e pili ana i ka noho pilikia 'atikala, unuhi o na kākau. Naʻe, i ka hana o ka palapala, a me ka satirical ke kākau 'ana ma luna o ka mea naʻaupō ohana Prost hana Fonvizin i kaupalena.

He aha aʻe palapala iho la i ka mea nāna i hana o ka wahi lulu Comedy? A no ke aha la i loko o kona mau hope makahiki a hiki i ka mea kākau, "ignoramus" ua paʻakikī e hoolaha kā lākou puke i haku ai?

Russian mea kākau o ka haole me Kinohi

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo noho a hana i loko o ke au mai o Ana. Fonvizina hana makemake ole e hana ina kekahi o nā kūpuna o ka Comedy i ole kiʻi i kekahi i loko o Lūkini noho pio ana. Ka mea nāna i hana o na huapalapala me Prostakov Starodum a me Mitrofanushka i haole kêia kanaka, nae, ua ka loa Lūkini o nā Lūkini kākau o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i mea e pili ana ia Pushkin olelo mai.

unuhi hana

Ka mea kākau i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a laila au lilo i haumāna o ka'Āuna Kumu o akeakamai. Fonvizina hana ho i ka oioi o ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Naʻe, ma mua 'oe e' ike ai, he mea kākau moʻolelo no na makahiki poring ma o ka unuhi ana i kaulana haole, a i kahiko playwrights. A ua loaa ia wale nō ka ho'āʻoʻana,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'kākau mua mele.

Ka palapala, ai unuhi protagonist o keia 'atikala hoʻomaka accidentally. Once kekahi o ka St. Petersburg booksellers lohe ana o kona ike maikaʻi o nā 'ōlelo a pau. Entrepreneur kono i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e unuhi i loko o Lūkini na hana o Ludvig Holberg. Denis Fonvizin Makuakane me ka hana. A laila, moe iho la i ka puu o ke kaumaha ai oukou ia mai no ka luna hoʻopuka.

ka palapala, ai hana

I ka wa e hoomaka ae la e hele mai kiʻi hana Fonvizin? Ka papa inoa o kana mau hana, ua uuku ia. Lalo o kekahi papa inoa o nā hana keaka hana a me ka lehulehu ākea ma luna pili aupuni theme like. Akā, mua i kekahi mau olelo e e olelo mai e pili ana i ka worldview o ka mea kākau.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ma Europe ka mea, ua i ano hoʻonaʻauao manao, kekahi o na Mamua o i ua Voltaire. Russian kākau hauʻoli e unuhi i ka hana o ka Palani satirist. Humor, a oko Fonvizina hana i loko o ka panina kaila, paha, ua ka hiʻona, a i 'ole e Voltaire kaʻike hoʻokumu. I ka makahiki i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo kipa na freethinkers pololei ai hana na newa, Comedy i mua hana.

"Hânai holoholona"

Palapala, ai 'haʻawina kōkua Fonvizin e pii i ka hulili o kona wa opiopio, akā, i ka disastrous ia ma luna o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kaʻike hoʻokumu i ka wa elemakule. Translation aviary pōʻino kahiāuli ka Empress. A mau ka pomaikai i loaa Comedy "Brigadier".

publicism

I ka 1769, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o ka hana o ke Kauna Panin, a ua paipaiʻia iā ia e kākau i ka hoonoho kālai'āina. Ua loa pahuhopu nei me ka manawa ma a ka mea kākau i noho ai, i ka inoa o keia hana "e kamailio nei ma luna o ka mea, ua luku aku i kekahi palapala o ke aupuni o ka moku'āina a me ka moku'āina zyblemom aupuni a pau a me ka Haku."

Ma ke au o Ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka i olelo ia lakou iho loa flowery, a hiki i ka empress ia iho, a, incidentally, i ole makemake i ka hana. Ka mea o ia i loko o kēia hana, nema aku i ka mea kākau, a Ana, a me kona mau punahele, ae kauoha mai Kumukanawai nā mea hoʻololi. Ma keia hihia, a hiki i makau ole, e olelo hooweliweli aku i kekahi coup.

ma Paris

More ma mua o nā makahiki lilo ma France Fonvizin. Mai laila, oia ua he mau palapala me Panin a me nā e like-manao kanaka. Social a me ka pilina nīnūnē ua i ka pulakaumaka o nā palapala a me nā kākau. Journalistic hana Fonvizin, i ka papa inoa o ka i mea uuku i ike wā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka ikaika censorship i loko o kēlā mau makahiki iʻona nō makewai no ka loli, reformist uhane.

pili aupuni wale

Ma hope iho o ka makaikai i Farani, kakau iho la Denis Fonvizin ka hou "manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē". Keia manawa, ka mea, ua laʻa ke moku'āina kanawai. Ma keia hana a ka mea kākau hoala mai i ka ninau o ke serfdom. Hoomaopopoia ana o ka pono, e luku aku ia ia, aia no ma lalo o ka aoao o ka "Pugachev" a nolaila, i manaoia e pakele o ka serfdom moderately lohi.

Fonvizin i komo i loko o ka palapala, ai hana a kona make. Akā, ma muli o ka maikaʻiʻole o ka Empress ka mea, ua hikiʻole i ka hoolaha i kona ohi ia hana. Eia hoi, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia i ka hana Fonvizin.

papa inoa o na buke

1. "Hânai holoholona".
2. "Oaf."
3. " 'Oihana e pili ana i ka paʻa mau moku'āina kanawai."
4. "Ke koho ana o ke aʻoʻia."
5. "Kamailio ma Princess Haldin."
6. "Confession."
7. "Korionov."

"Confession," ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana, ua nui ma ka makahiki. Kēia hana i autobiographical. Ma nā makahiki, kakau iho laʻano nui o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Fonvizin 'atikala ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, Fonvizin hele mai e like me ka mea kākau o comedies i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o classicism. He aha ka keia olelo? He aha nō kona 'ano?

mau hana Fonvizin

Classicism o ke kauoha, ma muli ia ma na kumu mua o ka rationalism. Nā hana haawi i ke aloha o ka manaoio a me ka pololei Ua hoʻokō me ka poetic normativity. Nā koa o ka Comedy "Ka Minor" e mahele ia i loko o maikaʻi a me ka io. Contradictory kiʻi mea iʻaneʻi. A me ia mea no hoi he ano o ka classicism.

Hanau keia olelo ma Farani. Ke Lūkini classicism ka oko ao satirical kohoʻia. Ma na hana o Farani playwrights ma ka wahi mua i ka theme like kahiko. No ka Russian classicism ano o ka lahui-mōʻaukala motifs.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka hana keaka hana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia - ka hoʻohui o ka manawa a me ka wahi. Events "Oaf" ana i loko o ka hale Prostʻohana. A pau i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka Comedy, ua hooko i loko o iwakalua-kumamaha hora. Fonvizin haawi mai i kona mau huapalapala e olelo aku i ka inoa. Skotinin moe o nā kauhale e pili pū ma ka hailonaʻana o nā puaʻa ke mauu nei. Vralman hoʻokohukohu nei e hoomalamalama mai Mitrofanushka, oiai i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ignoramus i loko o ka hiki nui weliweli naʻaupō.

Ke Comedy Ua loli ka hoʻonaʻauao theme like. Hoʻonaʻauao manaʻo Ua i he nui hopena ma luna o nā hana a pau Fonvizin. Ka mea kākau makemake e hoʻololi i ke kahua kālai'āina. Akā, ke manaoio nei au me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i kekahi loli e alakai i ka kipi, "Pugachev"' ole 'ē aʻe io nohona a me ka mau hopena.