Competitor papa kaʻukama. Kaʻukama Competitor: hōʻike manaʻo, kiʻi

Kaʻukama - kekahi o ka loa hanohano ulu mahi ia e kanaka, growers a me ka mahiʻai hana. Kēia mea kanu oʻoʻana i kakahiaka nui, a haawi maikai e haawi i ko. E like me ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka hua 95-97% ka wai, i ke koena i carotenes, nā wikamina a me kekahi mau anakahi iki a me macronutrients.

Kaʻukama e pili ana i ka ipuʻohana , a uaʻikeʻia i loko o ko mākou'āina, mai ka XVI kenekulia. 'āina ka mea, uaʻaʻa lākou e ia i loko o Tropical a subtropical mau o Kina a me India. Ma ka wawae o ka Himalayas, e hiki ke 'imi i na holoholona laha' o ka kaʻukama liʻiliʻi awaawa a me ka inedible hua. hoomaka mākou e mahi i ka moʻomeheu o ka ma kahi 5-6 tausani makahiki aku nei. Now kaʻukama Ua laha. E hōʻike 'ia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o ka mea kanu. Kekahi o ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole i loko o Rusia lilo kaʻukama competitor (Hawaii photo).

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Competitor kaʻukama (ʻano hōʻike ma lalo nei) Ua waiho ia ma ka makahiki 1980, ma ka mana? Aneii ku ma Crimean VIR. Competitor no ka mahi i loko o ka hāʻawi wahi - ka hema wahi o Rusia. Akā, i lohe nui ia mahi i loko o ka politika-ʻeleʻele lepo ciia mahiai.

Breeders lawe mai "competitor" (kaʻukama) me ka precocious. Ma ke kanu oo ai ka hua he nui ma mua o 100 nā huna me ka maikaiʻaiʻana. Mai kanu ana i ka honua ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai mua ai ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mahina, a me ka likeʻole ma ka hoʻopale i ka maʻi.

Kaʻukama Competitor: kanu ma ka lepo hōʻikeʻano

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka climatic ciia, na anoano hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka i loko o a me ka foxmike lepo. Akā, e hōʻeleu i ulu a me ka hua oo ana ma ka waena oo? O ka ho film ua paipaiʻia e hoʻohana i kekahi? Aiaiiuie malumalu. I ka wela o ka 20 i ka 25 degere a me ka lawa huakaʻi o mua hoi e pana aku i ikea 3-5 lā ma hope lulu. 'Aʻole i paipai Mahikō overheating. Mahana ma luna o 35 degere nā palapala i opiopio hoi e pana aku, ka mea, inhibit i ka ulu o ka mea kanu.

Kilo mala hua ia a pae ma kekahi trellis ma mua o maʻamau moe. "Competitor" kaʻukama pono aʻa ma ka momona friable soils me ke kiʻekiʻe humus maʻiʻo. ninau mai la i ka mea kanu i ka lepo a me ka ona mau ana wela. Paipai no ka hoʻohana kanu kaapuni i loko o ka 40x40 kenimika.

I ka uku o ka ulu a me ka mall hiʻona

"Competitor" (kaʻukama) pili iʻano likeʻole o kakahiaka oo ana. Na anoano i lūlūʻia no ka Mahikō i loko o kakahiaka May, a kau akula i loko o ka lepo mea ma ka hopena o Mei, a me ka hoomaka ana o June. Ka mole'ōnaehana i loko o ka ulu wa pono ua ulu nui ka ikaika ma mua o kaʻilikai hapa. Ma ka lā 10 o ka huliāmahi o ka germ o ke kiekie i ka hohonu o ke kumu, he 1: 3, ma ka makahiki o 20 lā i kēia lākiō mea 1: 2. Wale ma hope o 50 mau lā o ka honua kaʻukama like i ka lola honua, a laila, hoʻomaka e oi aku ia. Kuʻu Home a me ka mea kolo anei i hoʻomaka koke Hohola ae la o ka lōʻihi. Ua welau a me ka mustache, a me nā mea kanu e hoopili aku ia i ke kākoʻo. Ma ke kumu i hana lau naau-hoʻokino me elima lobes.

Kaʻukama Competitor: hōʻike o ke ano

Flowering ia lŘlŘ koke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka germination o ka hua. reproductive nā loko dioecious: kane (pa pua) a me ka wahine (me ka ovary). Ke ano ua manaoia e e monoecious, e mea, ma kekahi a me na ia e kanu waiho pua kāne a me ka wahine ano. Pena o melemele corolla. Nā pua i ho'ākākaʻia mai, ma kahi o 6 ka hora i loko o ke kakahiaka i loko o ka'ākau lakikū, a ma ka hema - ma 4-5 ka hora i loko o ke kakahiaka. Pollen mea viable i loko o ka hora mua ma hope o ka puka ana o ka corolla. Pollination ua hana nalo meli.
Ma hope iho ma kahi o 12 mau lā, a pau o nā pua e haule iho la, a hana ovaries i hana Zelentsy. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, ke kanu hoʻomaka i ka hua ma luna o ka 45th lā ma hope ma muli o.

mālama o nā mea kanu

Competitor - kaʻukama unpretentious a me ka maʻi hoʻopale. Ke kanu mea i malama i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma powdery he mae wale, bacteriosis (mea koʻohune kīnā). No ka mea, o keia ka mea i kā mākou puke o ka wa e ohi ai i ua hoʻohiki.

Silnovetvistoe mea kanu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE lala ke hiki i elua mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. No ia mea, ia mea pono, e hoʻouka kūikawā auamo i loko o ka lepo a me ka hoʻolako pono me ka lolo 'ole e hōʻoia' uluʻaʻahu. Young anei i kekahi manawa, nakinaki i ka vertical kākoʻo.

Ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka manao no ka kaʻukama ʻano likeʻole "competitor":

- 'eleu hooinu ai;
- regular weeding;
- hanai ana kūikawā mea hoʻonui;
- hemohemo i ka lepo.

Kaʻukama poorly ka wai loko mai o ka honua, a ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻokele waiwai hoopau. Me ka nele o ka ona mau na mea kanu ke seriously lag hope ma? Acaeoey - hāʻule i ka ovary, hua liʻiliʻi i hana. He nolaila, nui ia i lawa loli no ka ulu pono.

Ke kūpono lepo pńpa ia e luku i ke kōkua o ka hemohemo. Kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kokuaia mai e hiki i na kumu o na mea kanu lawa ka oxygen, i ka mea uuku i loko o ka lepo.

Kaʻukama i hou i ka o oxygen a me carbon dioxide i koi 'ia. I ka mea kanu, e hoohuli ia Via kāʻamaʻai i ke aloha mea. Kekahi hoʻomalu Meu e hoʻohana i kēia ua kahikoia a nani, o ka oi aku pono hoʻomākaukau maʻamau manure.

ʻano likeʻole e haawi i ko

I ka manawa o ka hoiliili ana o ka pae aku i uka o ka huinahalike mika, me ka pono malama hiki ke loaa mai ka 3.3 hiki i 3,8 kilograms o kaʻukama. Ma haawi aku kiko'î lakou aloha ia fruiting Duration - ka mea, ke hiki i 90 mau lā. Ka oi kulu i ana wela ho'ēmi i kā ka wā o ke kahua o nā hua, a me ka hua papa.

ano fetus

Competitor kaʻukama hua i ka hōʻikeʻano kēia. He He wahaheʻe berry (ole melon). Ka loko lilo ninoieo o kekahi mau keena piha i na anoano. Hua i ka'ololaha-paukūʻolokaʻa, pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu a pau, nui nui, o ka ili honua mea dotted me ka nui tubercles, a he paheeʻeleʻele spike in. Oo kaʻukama ka lōʻihi hiki e mai i 14 mau kenimika. Ma ke aha kēlā me kēia nuipa kīnā 130-minuke nā huna. Oluolu e ohi i, no ka mea, o ka hua zelentsov lōʻihi wāwae 5 i 7 kenimika.

Mala mahalo 'ka mea kiʻekiʻe "competitor" palatability kaʻukama huaʻano likeʻole i loko o hou ole canned. No awaawa, sweetishʻiʻo a me ka juicy. Ka nuiʻano likeʻole o ka "competitor" o kaʻukama ohi i ka loa maikaʻi nāʻana.

Ke keakea o nāʻano likeʻole o nā kaʻukama "competitor"

I loko nō o ka mea i kaʻukama enemi hōʻike manaʻo (Hawaii photo pili ana) ohi maikai, i keʻano he flaws. Hua koke huli yellow ia mea, e waiho ia ma ka moe no ka lōʻihi manawa ma hope oo. Pela ili uhi mawae nalo kaʻukama i ho'ākāka 'ala' ana i ka poʻe mamo ho okumu kaʻina hoʻomaka. Inā mālama mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka huina o ka wai hoʻohana no ka hoohainu i ka wai kanu, o ka awaawa kānāwai i loko o kaʻiʻo pepa. I Kekahi Mau kaʻawaʻawa loa ho'āʻoʻana i manao ai i loko o ka ōhāhā māhele 'āina, a ua pili i ka hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka ili kukurbitatsina glucoside. High ea ana wela a me ka huali Map ka hoʻohuiʻana i kēia Hope.
Naʻe, malama ana i na rula o ka manao no ka mea kanu, ka mea i hiki ke hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe pae o ka mea kanu productivity. A me na hua ulu i loko o ke kīhāpai mea maikaʻi no ka pickling a me ka hoopakele ana.