"Daghestan" - moku o Project 11661 o ka Caspian Flotilla. Photos a armament Kao lele lako kaua moku "Dagestan"

Ua ike kali, akā, no ka oiaio, i ka OAAIeOO Nā makahiki, mai ka'auwaʻa o ka hohonu lua ma i ka Moana i ikea ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR. I 'ana, no ka manawa mua loa i loko o nā makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka wai a hiki i anei ma lalo o ka moku maoli hou, hana iho la ia i loko o ka Russian Hui. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, ka mea, o Corvette "Dagestan". Ka moku i ua loaa ia, ua nui notoriety, ana pana moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua ma poʻe hoʻoweliweli kumu i loko o Suria. Pehea la e hiki ai ia hana, a "Dagestan", a me na moku e ae o ka papahana 11661?

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka ulu

Back ma ke kakahiaka 1980s, ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka'āina desperately nele i ka pono nui helu o kaa manao no ka hoomalu ana i ka Hawaiian ciia. New moku ina ua lilo i ka Logical hope no ka papahana i ka 1124. ka pono no ka hou kükohu i waho ma muli o ia ka mea i ka patrol moku o ka papahana 11540 hoomaka ae la e "hoʻolaulaha" e hoʻoponopono i nui pilikia. Ma kekahi, ka mea, manaʻo e hoouna aku i ka hope i ua manawa e lilo obsolete pāhana i ka 1135 ano.

Kuleana no ka hooulu ana o ka hoao ana i ka poʻe akamai i kauoha mai ai Yu, A. Nikolskogo, laila, VN Kashkina ka poe i hoao mua ia lakou iho i ka e uku, e hana ma Zelenodolsk Shipyard. He mahalo i kā lākou hana, a ua he rocket moku "Dagestan".

Customer koi

Nā mea kūʻai mai o ka Moana noi koke maila i ka sonar i hoohui i loko o ka manao. No ka mea, o keia pohupani hale, he e e mahuahua koke mai i ka 2,000 tons, a lawe mai i kaʻana o ka aha e "nâ" pāhana 12441. naʻe, i kēia mau moku,ʻo ia oi ikaika Kao lele lako kaua, a me ka pola no Anati-mokuluu helicopters, no laila, i kā lākou hoʻohana i kiai mai o ka ninau. I ka Ia manawa i ka patrol moku "Dagestan", nae ia mea i na mea like ikaika, Ua oi maneuverable a me ka hoʻokēʻai.

Pehea i ka hana

? Ieoaeunoaa o hou 'enehana ka ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka 90s. He aha hiki i ia manawa, ua ano ike. No laila, ma ka pau ana o ka 90th makahiki ka mea i waiho moku lawe hae, Pani 'ōlelo' "Petrel", akā, ma hope o nā hanana o kona kūkulu kaʻoihana kālā i ua ia curtailed. Ua i ka 1995 i ka pōʻino "Petrel" mothballed, a me wale i ka mau o ka mahina - Ua hope dismantled no ka hamoʻia.

No ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia ka mea ia papahana? Aaony moku i ka makahiki 1993, ua manao ia no ka pono o ka Indian VFM, akā, ma ka ia 1995 i ke dala i manao ia no kona e kukulu, "koke" nalowale. No laila, a hiki, a pau pu ho'āʻo mākou e loaʻa mai mea i hiki mai ai, a me ka mea hiki i ke kala mai i ke kuai ana o ka Indians hoole mai. Over manawa, i ke kala nō e hoʻokele i ka imi i ka moku wale nō, a me ka ia i lilo "Tatarstan".

I ka 2003, lilo 'o ia i ka oihana lawe hae o ka Caspian Flotilla. I ka mea iʻikeʻia i mua o mākou "Dagestan"? Ka moku ia mua waiho i loko o ka mea 'ölelo-ola me ka make 1991 akā, ma ka Akä naÿe i nā mea a pau me kona mau hoa, aka, ua pau, a hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Moana ma lalo o kona inoa mua.

'Aʻole surprisingly, ka hana wā ua weliweli. Initially, "Dagestan" i makemake e hoolilo i ka Moana i ka 2012, akā, no ka mea, o ka poino ana o ka moku i loko o ka wahi hoao ana, a hiki i kēia wā i ke kikoo. Wale nō i loko o ka waena o ka makahiki ka mea, ua hiki ke hele i ke kai, i loko o ka? Aieao o ka State ae ulu ae hoʻolele kona papa kuhikuhiE caliber Kao lele lako kaua "Caliber-NK". Kēia manawa na mea a pau i hele pono, akā, no ka mea, i ka pau ana o Nowemapa 2012 i ka moku kauoha aku i kekahi hapa o ka Lūkini Moana.

Hiʻona "Dagestan"

Patrol moku "Dagestan" me rightfully hiki ke kapaia hanana. E hoʻomaka me ka ho'āʻo ma, i i wahi ole wale i loko o ka Caspian Sea, akā, i loko o ka Black Sea. Mākou i mālama 'ia i loko o mea pilikia ana. A pau o ke kahua o ke aupuni ka nānā 'ana i Ua maikaʻi, a hiki ae hoʻolele mai ka hope Kao lele lako kaua i ua lawe mai ia i ka lani kiekie loa manual.

Ke hoʻohālikelike a me kona "māhoe", i mea, me "Tatarstan", ka moku i ka helu o ka loa nui a me kekahi 'oko ao. Mua, rocket launchers ma keia moku e hoonohonoho hoʻopapakū, i hiki ke ahi i loko o kokoke i kekahi ala e hiki aku, nānā 'ole o ka papa, i ukali ia e ka moku "Dagestan". Mākaukau aku nō mākou e leie aku oe e, he luku aku nā pale ma ka mamao o 300 kilomika, i ka pahiki o keia mea 0,85-1. Kēia AOAIAaOO Ua ana ho'āʻo ma ka hana, e like me ia ma ka ho'āʻo ma i pepehiʻia e ka conditional enemi ke keʻena luna, Aia ma ka mamao o 180 kilomika mai o ka moku.

Versatility

Rapid-ahi pū a me ka hoʻokō nenoaiie o Anati-mokulele ke ahi me ka nui loa maoli ka hakakā survivability o ka moku, hiki oe, e ho okumu i nunui-pona ea pale. I mea, a pau kēia mau kumumea e ka mea e hiki ai, e hea aku i ka Kao lele lako kaua moku "Dagestan" ao moku. I ka rula, e olelo aku i ka haku polokalamu i ka mea hiki e oluolu e kona külana ma ka mahele ol '.

Kue i keia, ke ole ia no ka nele o maoli ikaika Anati-kaua, akā,ʻaʻohe mea waleʻaʻohe mokuluu ma ka Caspian Sea. No laila, i ka moku "Dagestan" (Caspian Flotilla, 693) i loa ana pahuhopu nei me ka wahi o ka i, i hiki ke hana i nā hana häʻawi mai ai iä ia.

Kekahi o ka mea nui o ka Naauao o ka moku me nāʻano makelia o kona superstructures (kūikawā makanekiuma-Aluminum oka a). Kēia oka a hiki ka pono hoopuehu i ka Radar lepa, e hana i ke Kao lele lako kaua moku "Dagestan" Project 11661 emi ahuwale e huai ae Loaʻaʻia enemi nenoai. Eia hou kekahi, he mea no hoiʻeleu jamming nenoaiu. A pau i kēia eiiieaena ka pono hūnā i nā contours oiaio o ka moku, a hiki i ka hoʻopale 'ia mai ka luku "akamai" munitions, me moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua.

Eia hoi, "Dagestan" papahana me ka i kā mākou no ka moku o keia ano kū kaʻawale: ka mea, hiki ia i kai no ma ka liʻiliʻi elua pule, loaa i ka mea hookahi manawa ma kahi o elima tausani mile. E hoʻolako i kaʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe o ka olioli no ka luina (like no ia me ka uuku pohupani hale i mea), i iʻeleu stabilizers i loko o ka 'ole. Ua apono 'kanaka, e pono ke ku imua o ke ahiahi, lōpū pīhoihoi. ʻeleu ea hoʻoikaika kino'ōnaehanaʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hana, a hiki i ka Tropical a me ka subtropical aniau i loko nō.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-ano o ka moku

• Full pohupani hale - 2200 tona.
• Full kino lōʻihi - 102,4 m.
• Hapanui kāhiko laula, - 14,4 mika.
• Ka hohonu, midship - 7,25 mika.
• Normal kikoo - 5,6 mika.
• I kā mākou cruising māmā huahelu - 29 knots.
• I kā mākou cruising Laulā (ma ka Eco ano, ke kakolina diesel engine) - 5000 mile.
• Kū kaʻawale ma luna o ka lāʻau o ka ai a me ka inu wai - 20 lā.
• Ka paipaiʻia ka helu o ka luina lālā - 84 kanaka.

I ka manao o ka hauna a me ka superstructure

moku kuhikuhipuʻuone pili i ka Classic mana, a me ka malimali kāhiko, a he umi watertight compartments. A pau superstructure i ka kūikawā makanekiuma oka a me ka Aluminum. Manawa i keia mea, ka palena haʻahaʻa Radar inoa moku. Ka moku o ka hauna o ua i ka haʻahaʻa-oka a kila, hoʻopale iʻano pākīkē hana kūpono a me ka wai kai. Kēia i mea e hiki ke lawe i ka lōʻihi hana ola o kēia mau ol '.

weaponry

Aia He He rocket nui, a me ka mea kaua Anati-mokulele mea kaua, i ka la mahope, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ke Kao lele lako kaua. Ka papa kuhikuhiE "pu kāleka" ka antiship eiiieaena "Uranus" ( "Uran-E") e iai? Oaiaaiiua me ka ho rocket X-35 (e). Laulā hitting pale - mai ka 130 a hiki i 260 ei, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hooponopono hou, a me ka 'ano o ka ammunition. He aha ka oi loa kū hoʻokahi "Dagestan"? Ka moku - ka wale kekahi o ka puke, a i mua hookama luna ' "Caliber-NK", i mea ma luna o laila, a me ka "holo-i", a me ka hakakāʻana wahi, i hiki.

Kēia mākaukau aku nō mākou kupaianaha i loko o ia mea e leie aku e pepehi i (maʻamau Kao lele lako kaua) i ka meaola a me ka Hawaiian pale ke aupuni 'ma ka mamao o 300 ei. Inā hoʻohana moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua, i ka hoʻokō huahelu o kaʻenemi ka pio mea me ka nui loa (kekahi mau manawa) maoli. Ua nui na poe akamai i manaʻo mea hiki wale nō ma hope o ae hoʻolele i poʻe hoʻoweliweli ko lākou mau kumu.

mea kaua ke keʻena

Ma ka ihu he mea he 76.2-mm o akomi pū'ōnaehana ÷ AK-176M. Total 152 ammunition ua pana aku la ia. Eia kekahi, no ka mea, o ka luku ana o haʻahaʻa lele pale ka mea, ua hoakaka pono mau huahelu (30 mm) AC-630M. Lākou, he pono ole ammunition - 3,000 puni koke. Mau palapala koho ae kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kaua i ke kai, makani a me kekahi onshore mau hana. He aha nā mea kaua lele aku ma luna o ke Kao lele lako kaua corvette "Dagestan"? Ka moku ua kahikoia me ka 14,5 mm o kaumaha mīkini pū, 'akomi.

Ka palekana i ka ho'āhewa wale 'ia mai ka lewa

E ho okumu i ka waiwai nui pona ke pale ana i ka papahana 11661 moku hoʻohana 'Anati-mokulele eiiieaena "Osa-MA-2." Nā launchers keia'ōnaehana i ke kai piha i ke 20 Kao lele lako kaua. Akā, "Dagestan" no kēia mau hana ua hoʻohana 'oi efficient hookoe mai i kekahi "Broadsword" i (mea hoʻolilo kēia) Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kēlā mau moku o keia hana, i i mua kūkulu ai no ka kuai i ka huakaʻi i ke kai nā mea kūʻai mai.

Anati-mokuluu hoouka

Not e haʻalele i ka moku "Dagestan" Project 11661 nö hoʻi i loko o ka maka o ka hiki kaua o kaʻenemi mokuluu, elua torpedo paipu caliber 533 mm o constructively ae nei. E noke i loko o ka mea hoʻolilo wale nō o ka papahana moku oia lele rocket bombometnaya mea hoʻonoho RBU-6000 kŘkohu. Hiki awa, a ia hoonoho ai i antisubmarine helekopa Ka-27. No ka refueling, ma ka nui, he mau kaawale wahie poʻina nalu ma luna o ka moku. Eia nae, i ka mea hiki ke lawe aku i ka helekopa e ia i loko o ka kūikawā hangar (me pelupelu ia kōmi 'ana).

Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole loa e pono, ina ua noonoo ka moku "Dagestan". Caspian Flotilla (693, Kahuli Mai heleuma i loko o ia), e like me malina pili 'o Randy i nā'āina i loko o ka māhele' āina wale aʻole 'oe i' aneʻi kekahi papa anuʻu loa kai moku. Akā, iʻaneʻi, ua pono hoomanao i i i kekahi manawa e hoouna mai i ka moku a hiki i ka Black Sea, a he mea i ka pahiki o kekahi mea hypothetical kaua mai ma lalo o ka wai ma laila.

uila mea kaua

Radar lako a "lolelua ka" no ka mea, me ka Hekikai o ka hou, a oi efficient Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ia auou caiaiai. Ke kulana home 'ole mea like i loko o ka hihia ma ia mea e pono, e like loa me ka specimens hou ana o na mea kaua. Ma kekahi, ma luna o kekahi mau moku o ka ia kumuhana, a me ka poʻe kūkuluʻia no ka pono o ka haole'auwaʻa, iauaeoia elua a ekolu hoʻololi.

No ka Radar i "Dagestan" me ka luna ' "mea pōhaku-M", me he mau-manao Radar hanaʻia "Noke-M1." Pakuhi 'nenoaiu, kuleana no ka mea' eleu ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻenemi mokuluu - ke kumu hoʻohālike CIM-335. Ka moku "Dagestan" (a i ka Hawaii photo i loko o ka 'atikala) hiki iʻeleu' ākeʻakeʻa, e hoʻohana i ka TC-25 lolouila kaua a me CICS "Sigma". Lākou mau kahua e hookolokolo ai i hōʻike i ka mea hiki ke loan ka pono ka ho'āʻo 'ana e pepehi kekahi ikehu enemi "akamai" Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua mau nenoai.

mana kanu

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE engine - kakolina diesel, he māhoe-kumu, CODOG kükohu. Kakolina diesel Type - 61D, sredneoborotisty. Ka huina pau nona iho o ka Hawaii o 8000 nā lika. i kekahi. Kēia mana kanu mea kuleana no ka mea maʻamau māmā. Aia nō kekahi mau kinoea turbines me ka huina nona iho o ka 29 000 nā lika. i kekahi. Ka mea, e lūlū aku i ka moku a hiki i 28 knots, a me ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hakakā ano ka wā e lilo i ka nui loa o ka maneuverability. E hōʻoia i nā meaola ipu uila i pono ekolu kakolina diesel mīkini hana wāwahie, ai kēlā me kēia mana o 600 kW.

I ka pau ana o

Currently, "Dagestan" Caspian Flotilla moku o ka hope moku o kona pāhana no laila, kahi lōʻihi, e ku ana ma ka Moana o ka Russian Hui. Ka hola i loko o 2011-2012. a pau i loaʻa 'ike e pili ana i ka loa a me ka poe oopa ke kūpaleʻana hana i loko o kēia kauoha, akā, ka mea i ole hookupaa iho la ia. Ua ua lohe ia i ka'ōnaehana e i elua hou moku puke, akā, i ka manawa o ko lākou mau deliveries mahuahua markedly. Ke kumu Ua puni hoʻi - Ukraine, i loko o ka malamalama o kekahi mau hanana, hoole, e like me nā hua'ōlelo o ka aelike no ka hoolako ana i kinoea turbines.

Wahi lulu shipbuilders olelo hoopomaikai mai ai i kēia pōʻino 'ole ke' ole e pale aku ia lakou, e hooko aku i ka manao no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wahi lulu'auwaʻa. Kekahi hiki wale manaolana i ke Kao lele lako kaua moku "Dagestan", me na mea kaua i makemake e ka hanohano, a me ka nui moku kaua, e ole e "i ka hope o ka Mohicans."