Denisovan. Genome denisovan

Kanaka ano, i ke kumu o ka ke kanaka - i ka mea excites kanaka, mai ka manawa kahiko o ka'āina. He nui aku a me theories. ʻepekema mea e mālama nei i ka noiʻi, ho'āʻo ana e imi pane i nā nīnau. e heluhelu ana i ka 'atikala ma hope, oe e aʻo e pili ana i kekahi subspecies o kahiko loa iaʻi kanaka.

Denisovan a denisovets supposedly ola ma Soloneshensky District Hawaiian Krai kokoke i ka Denisova Cave. Hoike no keia mea i loaʻa i loko o kekahi manawa, a me kekahi papa o ke ana.

Ma ka manawa, e loaʻa apana elima wale, ke hoike nei olelo e pili ana i denisovan. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau meheu no laila mamao mea,ʻaʻole lawa kona helehelena, e hoihoi loa. Naʻe, i nā hakina i loaʻa lawa e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka i koe iho o ke kanaka okoa, mai ka i koe iho o Homo Sapiens, e like me ka mea i koe iho o ka Neanderthal.

Denisova ana

Keia ana o ka loa hanohano hulikoehana hoʻomanaʻo ia, i hiki ke kaena o Hawaiian. Denisovan i noho ai iʻaneʻi, 250 kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Biisk. Ke ana Ua loa ai nui, o ka wahi o ka 270 m².

Ua kahi kokoke i na kauhale, e pili ana i ka papamoeʻano, a,ʻo nui helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Eia naʻe, iʻaneʻi, ua loaʻa nō archaeologists, paakiki hana a nō alakai ai i ka hopena.

E like me nā hualoaʻa o nā haʻawina i loko o ka haahaa papa o ke ana, o kona mau makahiki ma kahi o ka 120 tausani makahiki, pohaku mea paahana a me nā mea e nani ai i loaʻa, e like me ko läkou 'o kahiko ke kanaka, ka mea ana i kapa hou Denisovskoe.

Koena ai denisovan koe

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka Soviet moku'āina i loaʻa ekolu molars ma ka nui nui aku ma mua o kanaka niho i kupono. E like me ka hookolokolo ana, ka mea no i ke kane kanaka o ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Nō hoʻi i loaʻa i ka apana nahaha phalanx, ka Ikepili o ka hehee ai ua lawe mai a hiki i kēia manawa.

iwi phalanx bebe manamana lima - Ma ka hope manawa, i kekahi hehee ai i loaʻa i loko o 2008.

Genome denisovan

Hakina i loaʻa i loko o ka phalanx denisovan ua aʻo nâ o Leipzig Institute no Evolutionary Anthropologyʻepekema. Ka like hōʻike i mitochondrial DNA denisovan okoa mai ka mitochondrial DNA o ka Homo sapiens ma 385 nucleotide. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Neanderthal genome oko a mai ka genome o Homo Sapiens 202 nucleotides.

Denisovan hou pili loa aku i Neanderthals ma mua i ke kupono kanaka. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i kā lākou nā'ōewe i ua loaʻa i loko o ka Melanesians, a me ka mea e leie aku iā mākou i ka olelo e pili ana i kaʻaha i kela kapa o ke kanaka i kekahi manawa, i ka wa i waho i ka Melanesians mai Africa a E neʻe i i ka hema-hikina.

pua denisovan

E like me ka haʻawina, denisovan hookaawale ae like me ka subspecies o ka hola 400-800 tausani makahiki aku nei. I keia la, ke kuka nei lakou i loaʻa i loko o Denisova Cave mamala e leie aku oe e huli kona nā'ōewe ma na mea he nui kēia lāhui kanaka. No ka laʻana, ka hapanui o ka ua hehee wale i loaʻa i loko o ka poʻe i noho ma nā'āina o ka Hikina Hema Asia a me ka hema o Kina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka loaʻa ko läkou 'ana o kēia mau poʻe kahiko i loko o Siberia.

Ua pū i loaʻa ia i ke kapa subspecies loa iaʻi kanaka, e like me ke kanaka Neanderthal, i hooholoia i ka Europa heluna nā'ōewe no ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. No ka mea, no keia mea i hoʻoholo 'ia ua i hiki ke hana i kekahi kamepiula ÷ e hoike ana i ka poʻe Polenekia ala o nāʻano o nā kūpuna o na kanaka a me ka wahi o ko lakou mau halawai me ka denisovtsami.

Epekema ma Kuekene e olelo aku nei ia e imi i ko läkou 'denisovan hiki ma ke kapakai a i ka hopena o ka DNA me ka DNA o kēia kānaka.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohālike o ka loaa 'ike like similarity denisovtsa me ke kālā no ke kanaka, a me ka pili ana i ka ihoiho i loaʻa i loko o Neanderthal a me ka denisovtsa. Nō hoʻi, ua loaʻa mai i nā'ōewe denisovan na i loko o nā genotypes o kanaka no a hiki i ka oceanic a me ka ole-ʻApelika Waena populations.

Hana ma Harvard Lapaʻau School

E like me ka noiʻi ma Harvard Lapaʻau o Kula, denisovtsy ana hoʻii ka mai kēia poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi ma mua o ka Neandertals, naʻe initially ka mea, i manaoia hoahānau. Ua Ua manaʻo e Neanderthals a denisovtsy like okoa mai Homo sapiens. Naʻe, i ka Harvard nä känaka 'epekema David Reich ua hiki ke hoole ia.

Naʻe, ke nä känaka 'epekema mai la oia i keia koena unuhi hiki ke wehewehe ma ka mea e denisovtsy interbred me nāʻano o kahiko kanaka.

Ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka German nä känaka 'epekema Iogannesa Krauze

German geneticist Johannes Krause o ke Kulanui o Tübingen E hoomanao i mea e kāpae'ōlelo i ka loaʻa hakina i loko o kekahi hihia ole i ke Akua. Together me kona nā hoapili nä känaka 'epekema këia'ōewe denisovan no ke alo o ko läkou' o interbreeding. Ka mea i denisovtsa loaʻa mau niho, ua nui loa no kēia 'ano o ke kahiko ke kanaka. Pēlā ka manaʻo i kona pololei kupuna ua he primitive ano.

E like me ke Kumu, e wehewehe i ka strangeness o na niho i pono e ka mana e denisovtsy interbred me archaic wale nō o kanaka. A, e like me ke Kumu, loa paha, ka mea i uaʻike? Ueony, e like me ka hapanui o ia aʻo ma ka aaiaoe kiʻekiʻe.

He ahaʻepekema olelo London?

London noiʻi Chris Stringer o ka Natural History Museum ma ka UK manaoio i ke Heidelberg ke kanaka, maluhia iho la ma Europa, a Western Asia, ka mea hiki ke halawai denisovan, a alakai ai i ka nui i kela kapa. Ua mea no hoi he maikaʻi hōʻoia hiki e ke kanaka erectus, e like me ka mea i pono ole ia ma na wahi, a me ka hiki ke hui me ka denisovtsami.

O ka holo ana, e hiki hoʻonā mau hoopaapaa ma ke kumu o kaʻike mau DNA Ka Ikepili o ka pau kēia mau? Ueony, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, no ka mea, ka mea wale i ole ola. Most Homininae noho ma ka wela hana kūpono, akā, no ka mea, kā lākou i koe i loko o ka genome ua i malamaia, e like Neandertal denisovtsev a i i loaʻa puleʻAmelika, ma harsher a me ke anu aku ana.

Ke kūlana o ke keʻa-? Aneii i kanaka ano

Me ka i keia la, he hailona o? Ueo a me subspecies o na kanaka kahiko, ka poe i ko kākou mau kūpuna, ua ike ai mamua. Mākou e ole ke hoole i ka mea i ma hope o ke kanaka kūpuna neʻe mai o Aferika, i hui kaulua me keʻano o nā? Ueo mea. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i kekahi'ē aʻe hoihoi' genomes e e hoʻouka kekahi ma ka wā e hiki mai.

I ka manawa, ua ike mua ia ka mea, he ikaika nui i kela kapa, me ka i ike ole hominin. Like nuiʻepekema e olelo aku na ia a pau o ka hoihoi ae la ma kahi o 700.000 makahiki aku nei.

Ma muli o haʻawina, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, ma kekahi manawa i ka evolution o ke kanaka ua maheleia i mau laina, kekahi o ka i alakaʻi a laila e denisovan, a me ka mea'ē aʻe i hele mai, mai ka kūpuna hou kahiko o ka Homo sapiens a me Neanderthal kanaka. Nō hoʻi,ʻepekema loaʻa i Neanderthals denisovtsy a me nā Homo Sapiens kekahi manawa noho i loko o Hawaiian, a hele i kekahi i kekahi. Eia hou, mai ai ka ma kela aoao a me nā? Ueo i halawai denisovtsam ma kekahi mau manawa, a ma kekahi panalāʻau.

He He minamina i i ole ola i ka DNA o nā laha 'o kahiko kanaka, i ole ia ka pilina hiki e Hahai I aku maopopo. Eia naʻe, 'aʻole e ku malie i ka laekahi' epekema ana o ke kanaka, a malia paha koke mākou e aʻo i kekahi mea hou e pili ana i kā mākou kêia kanaka.