Dzhon Golsuorsi: he pōkole Kawaihae

Dzhon Golsuorsi, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o keia 'atikala o kekahi English playwright a me novelist o ka 19th kenekulia. He Ua hookoia ka Nobel makana no me Moʻolelo.

Kawaihae

John Ua hanau ia ma Surrey i ka 1867. Kona ohana i ole oko ilihune no ka mea, o kona makuakane waiwai i ka nui lehulehu, a ua he puka loio, a me kona makuwahine i ke kaikamahine o ka industrialist kaumaha.

Dzhon Golsuorsi ua e hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. He aʻo ma ka 'ihiʻihi hoowalania School, laila lākou i heluʻia ma ka Kulanui o Oxford. Kona papa kuhikuhi hana hoʻonanea nā haʻuki a me ka heluhelu. Galsworthy i lilo i haku i loko o ka holoholona hihiu o ka pôpeku a me ka cricket. Mawaena o ka palapala, ai '' ia nā koho o Thackeray, Dickens.

Ma hope o ka puka, hoomaka ae la oia e hana kānāwai, a hele aku la e holo. Formally, ua holo ua pāʻoihana ano (ohana hana), akā, ma ka mea Dzhon Golsuorsi e paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ka mea i hana hoihoi.

I ka 1904, make iho la kona makuakane, a me John ike piha kuokoa o ka hana.

I ka 1921, ua hoʻokumu a lilo pelekikena o ka Pen Club.

Koke hoomaka Galsworthy e hana eha mai weliweli headaches. Kauka ua diagnosed - he loloʻeho. John hiki ole hele i ka Nobel luaʻana i no ka mea, o kona maʻi.

He make i ka makahiki 1933 ma Lākana. Galsworthy makemake ia e cremated. Kona lehu puehu liilii mai ka pelane ma luna o ka luna o ke kanu Hill.

Personal ola

Dzhon Golsuorsi Ua mare, akā, i ka mare ana, ua haawiia mai ia ia ia mea,ʻaʻole maʻalahi. 'Ada Pierson, i kona fiancee, kana wahine i ka hoahānau Artura Golsuorsi.

John halawai mai la me ke aloha no'Ada i kona ahaaina. A ma hope iho o kona manaoio ma kana mau palapala, ai 'tālena - irrevocably i loko o ke aloha!

Marriage'Ada, a Arthur i kona olioli ole. Walohia o John, a me nā kaikamāhine i nā mea a pau nui laua. Tricks malu halawaiʻaneʻane umi makahiki, a me ka hope ho'āpono mare i ka 1905.

Hell pū i mālama ana o kana kane, i ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i aku la ia ia mai o ka maka i ka lua. Paha ia mea ke kumu ma ka makahiki o ka 44 makahiki, Dzhon Golsuorsi halawai mai la me kekahi keiki hula Margaret. Ua haule i loko o ke aloha koke, ka mea kākau moʻolelo wale ho'āpono laweʻia aku, akā, ike aku la ia i ka ehaeha o kana wahine, ka mea iʻike i ke kapa me kona lima, wawahi iho la me Margaret.

Ma waena o noho male ole pilikia i ka manao aloha i ka mea, a pau ma mua. Hell noʻonoʻo i ka mea kumakaia kane. Akā, i kona make ana i wale pepe i ka wahine ilihune.

Ma mua o kona make ana, ua hou-heluhelu elua poem, kākau no ia e Ioane, a ua hoomanao iho la i kona aloha.

ka palapala, ai 'oihana

I ka 1987, he ohi ana i nā moʻolelo Dzhona Golsuorsi i paʻiʻia. I ka lua o ka ua i ka puke o ka puke "Jocelyn". A laila, ua hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma lalo o ka pseudonym, akā, iʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka mea, ua Dzhon Golsuorsi. Reviews o kana hana ana i kekahi mau mea kue, akā,ʻaʻole io, ua oluolu.

I ka 1906, ua paʻi i ka hula "kālā pahu", a ua hala loa holomua. Kumuhana apau loa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ho'ālaʻia i loko o nā huahana no ka papa ana, inequalities o ke kaiāulu. Kona hana keaka hoomaka ae la e waiho i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o London.

Ma no o Galsworthy iwakalua novels, he iwakalua-ʻehiku ka hana keaka, ekolu hoiliili ole o ka poetry, lehulehu pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā pepa (essay). Akā, i ka hanaʻano nui o kona ola ua "Ka Forsyte Saga".

"Ka Forsyte Saga"

I ka moolelo o ka ohana Forsythe hanaia mai ka 1906 a hiki i 1921. I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka puke o ke ola o ka nohona papa. Ka mea kākau aloha aʻe ana me kona mau huapalapala, akā, hiki ole ke kōkua akā, kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou snobbery, manaʻo'ālunu, a hiki kolohe. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau waiwai i wehewehe aku e kekahi, ahu iho ma luna o ka manawa.

Dzhon Golsuorsi, kiʻi i i pai ia ma nā mea a pau o ka London palapala ma hope o ka novels, mua ninau na ideals o kēia lehulehu.

John kakau iho la ma kahi o ekolu hanauna o ka Forsyte ohana, ka mea, i ka puu o ke pilikino ola a me ka hopena o na kanaka a puni ona.

Kēia monumental hana ka loaʻa o ka puke "e hoola i Forsyte", paʻi i ka 1901.

A laila, hahai aku la i ka moʻo o novels, ma lalo o ka mau inoa "Ka Forsyte Saga":

1. Paa (1906)
2. Ma ka loop (1920)
3. No ka mai (1921).

Ma waena o ia ua kau interlude, 1918 "Summer o ka Forsyte" a me ka 1920 "ala".

I nā makahiki 1929-1930 Galsworthy paʻi i ka ohi ana i pōkole nā moʻolelo "ma Forsyte," a ma ka kakaʻina hoʻomōakaaka ia me ka heluhelu i ka "Saga" ka manaʻo mea i maopopo.

Mau manawa e Film i ka puke. Kekahi o ka mea maikai na hana o ka BBC kīwī ho film (1967), ukali ma ka inoa o Dzhona Golsuorsi ua hou ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo.

Ka Hollywood mana o ka 1949 i hanaia e "MGM".