Dzhozef Konrad: i Kawaihae, a me ka maikaʻi loa hana

Dzhozef Konrad - Pelekāne mea kākau, mai ka peni o ka poe me neia kupaianaha hana e like me "Heart o ka pouli", "Typhoon", "ka Negro me ka" Narekiso ". Consciously mamao loa ana ia lakou iho, mai ka palapala, ai ka neʻe 'ana o kona manawa, o Iosepa a me kana mau hana mea fundamentally hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maka o ka moʻokalaleo. English Conrad, Polish-hanau poko ia me he kanaka makua, a ua paa ia no laila, pono i ka mea, ao mai la ia i na kanaka, e olelo aku ia ia mai ka hanau ana.

Dzhozef Konrad: he Kawaihae

Lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola, o ka malamalama aiai laʻana no na mea e ae, o Iosepa i i manaʻo kekahi mea poʻokela. Mau makahiki lilo i loko o ke kai wehe, familiarity me kekahi mau aina a me ka hana 'ike loea, halawai hou kanaka - mea ole keia ola piha o Hawaii?

Józef Teodor Konrad Kozhenovsky Ua hānauʻia ma December 3, 1857. Aina - Berdichev (Ukraine). Kona makua kāne - he Polish aliÿi Apollo Kozhenovsky i kekahi i komo i loko o ka Polish liberation neʻe, no ka i ka mea i hopu ia e Lūkini Aupuni, a a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Vologda i ka 1861. Evelyn ka wahine Jozef, ka mea ma ia manawa ua 4 makahiki, hele akula ma hope o kana kane. I ka makahiki 1865, ma muli o ia ka maʻi o kana wahine Apollo i ka hoolilo ana ma Chernigov. Naʻe, i kēia i i hoola i ka ohana, mai ka poho kaumaha: Evelyn make o ka tuberculosis. Neʻe Makua a me ke keiki a hiki i ke kulanakauhale mua, laila - ma Kakow. I ka 1869, make iho la o Josef ka makua kāne, e waiho ana i ka 11-makahiki-kahiko keiki he keiki makua. Ka malama ana o ke keiki i ka maternal makuakane - Tadeusz Bobrowski.

Life ma luna o ke kai hookahi

Ma 16, maluhiluhi o ke kula ke ola, Josef hoʻoholo ihola e lilo i nā luina. Ke kanaka opiopio i hele i Marseilles, kahi āna i helu like me ka poʻe luina Kelemania e ma luna o ka Palani moku.

Iloko o na makahiki o ka auwana Jozef i ka manawa e au i loko o ka pā hale likeʻole; a hiki i ke smuggle mea kaua. He thoughtlessly squandered ka hoʻolimalima i. I ka avid pâʻani pôpeku a me ka kutezhnikom nui ma hope o ka nui pohō ho'āʻo e pana ia iho, akā, ua pomaikai ole oe: no ka pōkā hala kokoke i ka naau.

Mai 1878,ʻo ia wale nō hoʻoneʻe i ka English Kiekie, e like me ka mea Lūkini kupa ua i aeia e au ma ka moku o ka Palani Moana. I loko o kēia mau 16 makahiki, 'auʻau' ua E ke Kumu o ka olelo Beritania; i ka 1886, ua loaa mai i ke ano o ka luna, a me ka kamaaina wau Pelekāne, a no ia mea, kauoha aku hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i Dzhozef Konrad. I ka 1890, oia i he kupaianaha hele ana ma ka Kongo River. Ma ka ia wā, ua loaʻa ihola me ka rumatika, a malaria, i hoʻomaopopo no lakou iho a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

Pilina me Dzhonom Golsuorsi

Makahiki holo ae la o Iosepa i ka pauku i ma ka ike nui i ka poʻe i noho ma o kekahi'āina. I ka moʻolelo mua o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kākau moʻolelo i kapaʻia "Black hoʻokele" a me ke kumu no na mea nui puke "Heart o ka pouli" i hanaʻia nā manaʻo o ka huakaʻi a hiki i Africa.

I ka 1893 o Iosepa i ka ike a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Dzhonom Golsuorsi, nui i loko o ka lōʻihi-makahiki oiaio aloha. Piʻi wale mea kākau i kekahi palapala, e heluhelu i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana "Caprice Olmeyera" puke, i i paʻiʻia ma ka 1895. Next mākou iʻike ai i ka mālamalama novels "hoʻokuewa wale 'ia," "ka Haku Dzhim," "Negro me" Narekiso "", "Nostromo" a me "Heart o ka pouli".

Best buke Dzhozefa Konrada

Ma ka puke "Haku Dzhim" mea e pili ana i moku "Patna", e hali ana i malihini i Mecca. Raffle ino ka poʻea pau i ka mea i ka'ā'ā hui pū nō e malu haʻalele i ka moku a me ka haʻalele i ka pale no lakou iho palupalu iho ohua Jim me ka hoa mua. Malihini ola. Ka luina kali hookolokolo ana. Jim, nele o ka laikini, i puʻe wale e hoʻoneʻe i ke keʻena kauhale o kekahi o kaʻInidonesia mokupuni.

Ma ka puke "Heart o ka pouli", palapala ma lalo o ka aoao o ka 8-makahiki stint ma Africa, wehewehe i ke kue o ke ano a me ka noho. Screenplay ma muli o ka hana o ka ho film "Apocalypse Now" i kākauʻia e Francis Ford Coppola.

Ma ka puke "Ka Negro me ka" Narekiso "" ka Haku Dzhim Dzhozef Konrad hai o ke kālepa moku, e hele mai hoʻi i ka UK. Negro Dzhems Ueyt, e pale aku i ka hana o oaeouee hana, o Laielohelohe ia ia e ka maʻi, a no laila, i manaʻoʻiʻo i loko o kona maʻi iho, ma ka hōʻeaʻana i ka hale maoli, hina iho la, a mai haʻalele i ka honua maoli.

Ka hope makahiki o ka mea kākau o ka ola

Dzhozef Konrad, nona puke i hoʻohinaʻano hoihoi mai i ka laulā huahelu o ka mea heluhelu, ua lilo i kaulana kākau moʻolelo ma Europe, oia noho i loko o London, haalele i ke kai ma ka mooolelo o ka poe ilihune ola, i ka 'ohana. Kana wahine ua Jesse George. Ke hoeeia e na keikikane Boris a me Ioane.

I ka 1914, ma ke kono ana o Yusuf Retinger, he Polish kākau moʻolelo, Conrad kipa Poland, kahi māhunehune i waho ma hope o ka First World War. I ka 1921, e hoomakaukau ana e kākau i ka puke e pili ana i Napoleon, "ke kali", kipa ma Corsica, a ma 1923 - i loko o ka United States.

Ano o Dzhozefa Konrada

Wā i hoakakaia Conrad like ke kanaka me ka maikai i hiipoi Polish alii, ka mea ua e like me ka poe akeakamai me ka aquiline holoʻokoʻa i ka minute o ka mālie. I hiki ke kauo paha mea ukiuki loa, ka mea, ua loli ma ka nānā aku, lilo ae la ia e like me ka tiga, akā, i ka laʻi koke ia, a Pohō lākou i iho.

Lawe mai i kekahi keonimana, Dzhozef Konrad, lilo ma ka Moana no 20 makahiki, ua mau noho ka malihini i waena o na luina. No laila, i ke kumu nui kumuhana apau loa o kana mau hana a lilo i ka pilikia o ka loneliness, kaʻike o ka futility o kanaka ola, i ka uhauha, a me ka pulakaumaka nui. Lakou Akä naÿe no ka mea kākau o ka hoomaopopo ole i na pilikia hao ia'ku a me ka haʻaheo. I kana hana, Conrad aliʻi mea uku maʻamau mama, a no na koa o kana mau hana hapa o ka maʻamau o ke ola.

Dzhozef Konrad make o ka naau kaua August 3, makahiki 1924. He mea mea i loko o ka zenith o ke kaulana, hiki ole hoʻopau i ka puke "e kali ana" o Napoleon ka e pakele ai, mai Elba. Ku I Ka hana o Conrad, e like me ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Classics, mea he Kuhina Nui mamuli o ke ana, e hana i ke ola ana, e hele mai no ia i ka uwa maila, oiai e malama ana i ka maka, a noho oiaio ia oe iho.