E ka kamailio e pili ana pehea e imi i na protons, neutrons a me electrons

E ka kamailio e pili ana pehea e imi i na protons, neutrons a me electrons. Ma ka'Ātoma ka mea, ekolu ano o kula haʻahaʻaa (particles), a me kela mea keia mea i kona mau kula haʻahaʻaa kauoha, nuipa a.

Ka 'ole o ka nucleus

I mea e maopopo pehea e imi i na protons, neutrons a me electrons, ho i maikai kāna mau 'ōlelo' ole. He He nui loa o ka'Ātoma. Loko o ka nucleus i hoonohonoho protons a me neutrons, haawiia nucleons. Loko o ka nucleus, mau (particles) ke hele aku kekahi i kekahi.

No ka laʻana, e imi i na protons, neutrons a me electrons ma ka hydrogen'Ātoma mea pono e ike kona kaʻina helu. Inā mākou e manao i keia hehee ai ua poai puni ia e ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana, i loko o kona nucleus be hoʻokahi proton.

Ke anawaena o ka'ātoma nucleus He umi-thousandth hapa o ka heluna'Ātoma nui. Ka mea, e kālele ana ka bulk o ka'Ātoma. Ma ke kaupaona ana no ka Kora naʻEsau, ua oi aku ia mamua o ka tausani manawa i ka huina o na electrons a pau i hiki mai i loko o ka'Ātoma.

huna Characterization

E hoomanao i pehea e imi i na protons, neutrons a me electrons i loko o ka'Ātoma, a aʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mau hiʻona. Proton - mea he kula haʻahaʻaa huna, a hoʻopili like ai i ka nucleus o ka hydrogen'Ātoma. Kona nuipa aku i ka huina'ine o 1836 manawa. E hoʻoholo i ka pa alima o ka uila maalo ae la oia ma ke alakaʻi mele me ka hoʻoholo ma mua keʻa-pauku, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka uila kauoha.

Kēlā me kēia'Ātoma o kekahi mau helu o protons i loko o ka nucleus ka moana. He He mau waiwai, wehewehe aku ma Nine Inch a me ka physical waiwai o keia hehee ai.

Pehea e huli i nā protons, neutrons a electrons i loko o kekahi o carbon'Ātoma? Ke kaʻina helu o ka Nine Inch hehee ai 6, nolaila, eono protons na i loko o ka nucleus. E like me ka planetary kumu hoʻohālike o'ātoma 'ole, a puni ka kāna mau' ōlelo e neʻe ana ma orbits eono electrons. No ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka helu ana o neutrons, mai ka waiwai pili'ātoma nui o ke kalapona (12) unuhi i ka helu ana o protons (6), ua loaa eono neutrons.

ka helu o nā protons e like me 26,ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēia hehee ai o ka 26th helu i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina i ka hao'Ātoma.

Ke neutron Ua uila'ākilikai nā huna, ka poe i loko o ka noa moku'āina. Ke neutron Ua hiki ke spontaneously hoʻololi i loko o ka ikaika i hoopiiia proton, K'lauea ka huina'ine a me ka antineutrino keia. Ka awelika hapa-ola o 12 minuke. Mass helu - o ka huina waiwai o ka helu ana o protons a me neutrons ma ka nucleus o ka'Ātoma. E ka ho'āʻo e pohihihi mai ana, e imi i na protons, neutrons a me electrons i loko o ka ion? Inā ka'Ātoma i ka Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kekahi hehee ai ka loaʻa o ka maikaʻi'okesaside moku'āina, ua i loli i ka helu ana o protons a me neutrons laila, wale electrons lilo uuku.

ka hopena

Aia i kekahi mau theories no ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma, akā,ʻaʻole i kekahi o lakou, i ole viable. Ma mua o mana i hana Rutherford, i piha hoakaka e pili ana i ka wahi i loko o ka nucleus o protons a me neutrons, e like me ke kuapo o ka hoʻopoepoe orbits o na electrons. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka planetary 'ole o ka'Ātoma kumumanaʻo, ka noiʻi i ka manawa maopopo ole wale, e hooholo i ka helu o ka haʻahaʻa (particles) i loko o ka'Ātoma, akā, no hoi, e wńnana i ka kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka ua Nine Inch hehee ai.