Plutonium-238:-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o Rusia, Hawaii photo, ano, noi

Plutonium-238 - loa pilikia loa ka waiwai. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka makahiki mea , a me ka hanaia'na hoi o nukelea hopeʻia. Ma ka hana ka mea, ua hua mai la wale nō i loko o nukelea reactors. Ma mua o perestroika i loko o ka USSR, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o isotopes ma kona mokuna.

Plutonium-238? Iecaianoaaiiuo no ka US

E paka plutonium-238, ka mea, ua pono, e lawe mai loa manawa-e hoopau ana a me kaʻino hana. ka mea, ua pau ka 50 tausani ma ka neoneo ipu 150 kg o ka plutonium. Peresidena Gorbachev au kūlana altruism. Perestroika waiwai ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, ua hewa ia litter ka honua-American hoahanau. Mai 1988, i ka plutonium-238 hua mai la wale nō i loko o Rusia.

I ka makahiki 1992, i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie 'ē aʻe i kapaia o "Lighthouse" Ua kakauinoa i ka aelike no ka hoolako ana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia like ka nui me elima kilograms o ka waiwai a pau i kapa e like me ka plutonium-238. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o Rusia ua aia i loko o ke keʻena kulanakauhale o Ozersk, maikaiʻikeʻia me Chelyabinsk-40. Waiwai, mai keia aelike ua oaeuiinoe ma kahi o 6 miliona. I ka nui o ka plutonium he makemake e lawa i ka holo mai ka 3 a hiki i 6 ukali me nukelea nā mea hoʻonoho. He nui noiʻi manaʻo iʻaneʻane na OOOXO a pau oʻAmelika ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union loaʻa i wale hua mai la i loko o Rusia kālaiōewe.

Ke alu like 'ole meanness?

I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ua he liʻiliʻi, akā nō nui nä Temepela. Ka mea i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i hoʻohana ukali me nukelea nā mea hoʻonoho no kiu ma no Rusia. Ka mea, i hana ia ma ka ia Lūkini kālaiōewe. Ma muli naʻe o ia, ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o plutonium-238 ua i pani, a me ke kokuaia mai e hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoomauia. Eia hou, i kakahiaka nui me 2003 ma waena o ka Lūkini poe "TENEX" a me ka 'elele Amelika i ano e i keia kālaiōewe'okikene lua.

Naʻe, i ka plutonium-238, a i lawe mai ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, iʻole nō paha i kaʻoleʻana Amelika kona'ōpū. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, States makemake Pono e hoʻomaka i ke kūpono 'ana o ke Kao lele lako kaua pale i loko o ka lewa. A ka mea, manao e hou-hoʻomaka i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o isotopes ma.

Kumu Amerika kālaiōewe? Iecaianoaaiiuo

e hoʻomōhala kālaiōewe polokalamu Ua hoʻololi i States no 30 makahiki, a ma ia i manao i ka paka ma kahi o 158 kg o keia noho pilikia waiwai. Ua Russian a me ka haole me Media, i, e hoʻolohe i ka mea i keia ua hanaia no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Ihuanu, Kaua me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Kekahi ala e, i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo pili me ka hiki koa noi Huiia ma waho a puni. Ua 'Aʻole i hoʻokomo ka maluhia a me ka mea i ka hoʻomaka' ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka manawa o ka kālaiōewe coincides me ka Launch o ke Kao lele lako kaua malu ulu.

Kekahi mau'āina, kekahi mau kumukūʻai

He hana hoihoi 'ia ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka aelike me ka Lūkini poe "TENEX" kuai no kekahi kilogram o ka kālaiōewe mea $ 1 miliona. Ia Amerika allocates he haneri manawa hou ma plutonium-238. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o Rusia i kēia manawa a pau i wahi ma dumped kumukūʻai - e like me ka loaa ole ia ka hopena. Ma Russian ke kaiāulu kanaka, i hoike okoa manao e pili ana ia "ke alu like" me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ka Federal oihana i no'ātoma Energy manaoio ia mau kuai ana i Hehe pono a me ka pono no ka hoʻokele waiwai. A, Rusia ke kuai plutonium-238 i ka 32'āina a puni ka honua. He aha wehewehe keia koi a ke kumu i kēia kālaiōewe?

Plutonium-238: palapala noi

I mea, keia kālaiōewe mea he he hopena ia o ka plutonium-239. Aʻo ia, ma ka huli, o ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o nukelea mea kaua. Ma ke au o ka War anuanu, a i ke kumu o ka makahiki lāhui, a me kekahiʻaoʻao ka mea, ua nui loa hōʻoluʻolu. No ka laʻana, plutonium-239 hua mai la ia ma South Carolina, e kūkulu nukelea hopeʻia. A ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i kekahi e ka-huina hoonui no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ukali a me probes. Once ka Hookah ma South Carolina i kapaia "Savannah River" Ua ua paa hou mai la, i ka US hoomaka ae la e kuai i ka kālaiōewe i loko o Rusia.

Plutonium-238 - he maikaʻi wahie hoʻohana no ka la noiʻi. Kona pāhawewe mea radioactive. Akā, iā ia ma kekahi mea, ke kālaiōewe, kŘpa a palekana. No ka laʻana, plutonium-238 ua pinepine puni ma ka iridium granules. Ka mea, glow ulaula, a me ka mea, ho oweliweli i ka puu o ka wela. Oiai iridium granules hoomau i ka pono o ka kālaiōewe ka mea, he pomaikai. Nā granules Ua waiho ia ma ka kūikawā mīkini hana wāwahie e paipai huli ana o ka wela i loko o uila. Ma keia makahiki ukali nōʻimi ana ua lōʻihi hamama hakahaka, no ka mea, i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomakaʻia uila ma keia ala e mau no ka makahiki.

I kēia lā o ka laau o ke plutonium-238

Ma na hoike, i ke ao nei me ke koe o keia waiwai ua hikiwawe loa emi. Nei i loko o ka US puke Nature paʻi ka 'atikala ma lalo a NASA e haʻalele wale 35 kg kālaiōewe. A me ka wahie i hiki ke hoʻohana ', wale hapalua o keia huina. Na? Oaony huakaʻi i Mars ua lawe 5 kg o Pu-238. Rusia mea hoi a ianoiyuaa a hou kuai keia kālaiōewe. Paha mākou, kekahi, oia ke holo mai.

Nalu p ka pilikia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kālaiōewe

'Aʻole loa aku nei, i pana aku ai ia i ka US koa he pokole ukali. Mākou i hana ai i kēia ostensibly i kona kipi haule ole. Ke Pentagon mai la oia i ka ukali he 5 na tona o ka haihai i loko o ekolu tausani na apana ma luna o ka Moana Pākīpika. Kēlā me kēia o ka hakina ma ka nui ua koikoi like me ka Hui Pōwāwae mea poepoe. Ma luna o ka ukali polokalamu kiloʻino ua ma kahi o 500 kg hydrazine - aʻe paha i loaʻa he kiʻekiʻe kaʻawahia. A ua i kekahi dala o ke kālaiōewe plutonium-238 - i ka kiko'ī huahelu i ka Pentagon olelo mai.

Hoʻoweliweli 'ana i na kanaka a

Akā, ma ka oiaio, kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa olelo hooweliweli i ka honua a pau o ka kālaiōewe plutonium-238. Ano mea ia ia wale 450 nā huna o kēia mea hiki i Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka pau o ka manaʻo kanaka. Ka hapa-ola o ka plutonium-238 mea ma kahi o 90 makahiki. No laila, i mea mau "Hui Pōwāwae kala" E e ka lōʻihi manawa e hoomake iho i ka Honua a me kona poʻe e noho ana.

Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nukelea kaua, mai waho a puni. All Time Space Research 49 ukali i ee mai ka nukelea iauaeoia. 36 o ia e holo Rusia, a me ka Soviet Union, 13 - States. ¶ A i loko o ka Astronomical ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma waena o 800 a me 1,000 kilomika i 50 ukali me nukelea hakina. E haʻalele i mamo o ka manaʻo kanaka me he "hoʻoilina" nukelea make, Ph.D. Hussein Chechenov hāpai 'ia e puku i ka plutonium-238 pilikia emi uranium-235.

Ka hoʻoweliweli ', mea pōmaikaʻi, i hooholoia i ka Lūkini

Ma ka haule ana o ka 2016, ua mua mai i ka haule ana o ka ukali 'Amelika i kapaia o UARS, a, ma ka hauʻoli coincidence, lele i hala. Mua mai i kekahi mea e haule ana nā lā - mua ka mea, ua September 17, a laila, - 23rd. I ka nūhou, no ka mea kumu, ka mea i olelo i ka mea, ke ole nae hoi he ukali, akā, he maoli nukelea pōkā pahū. Loa paha, i hana i kēia no laila, i ole, e hohola aku panic iwaena o ka heluna kanaka. Ma hope o ka ukali ua piha plutonium-238. Photos o ka makahiki mea paipai i UARS nui like me ka nui trolley.

E like me ia NASA nā wānana waiwai, ka mea, he e hāʻule i loko o Central Rusia. Inā mea anei i hiki mai ai, i loko o kekahi mau lā ma kahi o 300 tausani. People ma Moscow e make mai pulmonary edema. UARS akā, no kekahi mea noho iho la au, a hina iho la i ka honua wale ma September 24 pohā nui i loko o ke kai kokoke i Canada. Pu-238 i loko o ka mea, ua ma kahi o 30 kg. Canada mea ole ka mea mua manawa e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka make a puni ukali. I ka manawa mua i ke aupuni e hoʻokele e lawe mai ia i ka hookokoke ana aku i makemake ma ka hoʻokokoke i ka'āinapuniʻole, a haule iho la no hoi oia i loko o ka moana.