"E poino Na" - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka Ikepili o na hana o Bunin

E lawe mai oe i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no nā hana Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina "E poino Na" - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ke kumu nui hanana o ana i palapala ia ma kona diary i ka 1918. Paʻi i kēia puke i ka mua manawa i ka 1926.

Bunin i 1918-1920 hoʻopaʻa i kona nā manaʻo a me nā loina e pili ana i nā hanana i i wahi i ia manawa ma ko kakou aina, i loko o ka palapala o ka diary memo.

Moscow kahakaha iho

No ka laʻana, January 1, 1918 ma Moscow, i kākau ai i keia "hoohewaia oia makahiki" ka luna, akā,ʻaʻole paha e hiki mai kekahi mea "a hiki hou weliweli."

Pepeluali 5 keia makahiki, ka mea kaulana, i hoʻolauna i ka hou kaila, no laila ka mea, e ia no ka 18 ka helu.

Commander, 6 'atikala i kākau e pili ana ia i loko o ka nūpepa'ōlelo e pili ana i ka German kūpono', ka mōneka hana ho'āla hau ma Petrovka a me passers gloat, lanakila.

Eia omit i ka lā, a wehewehe i ka kumu o memo Bunin hana "E poino Na", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua noʻonoʻoʻia e mākou.

Mōʻaukala i loko o ke kaa hoino aku

Ka mea opiopio luna i loko o ka tram kaʻa, a'ī akula, poe, i ka mea hiki ole uku no ka balota. Ua Ua pakele mai Simferopol manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Derman. E like me ia, he mea "consternation": i ka hana a me ka poe koa e hele "kukuli-hohonu i loko o ke koko," ke kanaka elemakule i ohinu ai ola-Colonel ma ka locomotive firebox.

Bunin kakau iho la ia, e like na wahi i aku nei au ia mea,ʻaʻole i manawa e hana objectively a me ka ewaewa ole i loko o ka Lūkini kipi. Akā, ma laila e loa e maoli kaulike. Eia hou, i ka "pāʻewaʻewa" o mākou loa waiwai no ka mea kākau moʻolelo wā e hiki mai, wahi a Bunin ( "E poino Na"). Pokole i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka maʻiʻo o ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o Ivan, e leka uila i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei.

Ke tram puu o nā koa me ka nui mauʻeke. Ka mea, e holo mai Moscow, e hopohopo ana ka mea makemake e hoouna aku, e hoomalu iho i ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia Petersburg.

Bunin halawai mai la me he keiki koa ma Cook, menina, ua weluwelu a me ka inu. He. E ho opuka i kona 'ili a pau i loko o kona umauma, "a kuhakuha aku la ia Ivan, haʻi maila iā ia:", Despot, ke keiki a kekahi bitch "

Kekahi memo ma luna o nā nā pelaha, nā pā incriminating Lenin, a Trotsky ma ka pili ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, i ka mea, ke uku 'ia.

Kamailio me ka polisher

E hoʻomau mākou e haawi aku ai ia i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka (essay) Bunin "E poino Wai". Ma ke kamailio me polishers i noi mai ia i ka ninau e pili ana i nā mea e hiki mai ana e hiki mai ana ma ka manao ana o kēia kanaka. Ka mea, e olelo aku ia e hookuu mai i ka hewa mai ka halepaahao e holo, i ole i ka hana i kēia, akā, kahi mea e i lōʻihi pana. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ke ano hanaia. A, ano, i ka Bolsheviks i ole holo. Nawaliwali kanaka ... Ka Bolsheviks pono i kekahi mea e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneri tausani e e, a me ka ano o kanaka - miliona, akā, hiki mai ka mea, ke hana i kekahi mea. Dali makemake polisher noho kauwa ole ana, ka mea makemake ma nā mea a pauʻokiʻoki, mai na n iaainoaoeii neo i kaawale.

Bunin mooolelo o ka noho overheard wale ma luna o ka kelepona. kanaka ka mea noi mai ia mea i ka hana,ʻo ia ka adjutant Kaledin a me 15 mau luna. Ke pane Ua "koke pana aku la ia."

Hou ÷, mele, nā pelaha,, hae - a kahea: "E ku mai, e hana ana i kanaka!". Bunin memo i ka leo o ko lākou primeval, uterine. Women Mordovia a Chuvash kanaka na kanaka - karaima, kekahi pono Sakhalin.

Ua hou hākālia nō i ka Roma i ka ua hehi ma luna o ka maka o convicts. A me kēia kanaka e ole i kekahi mea, no ka mea a pau, ua hiki ole ia lakou.

Lenin ka 'atikala

E heluhelu Lenin ka 'atikala. Nā paena a mailuilu haalele: ka "Lūkini aupuni hou," o ka International.

Ke eia ho'ākāka ka "Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Soviets", olelo haawiia e Lenin. Aʻu i heluhelu e pili ana i na kupapau, e ku ana ma ka lalo o ke kai. Ua poho iho la lakou, pepehi iho la i ka luna. A laila, "Musical snuffbox".

Lubyanka Square i malamalama, i loko o ka lā. Mai ka huila splashing wai a mud. Boys, na kanaka, i nă halva, me nā paʻi hua, kikaleki ... Ka lanakila "ka waha o" na hana.

Ke koa i loko o ka lumi kuke i ka AP mai nei i socialism mea,ʻaʻole e hiki pono manawa, akā nō pono, e oki i ka bourgeoisie.

1919. Odessa

Mākou e hoʻomau e wehewehe i ka hana o ko Bunin ka "E poino Wai". Hooko Summary ninoieo o ka hope hanana a me nā manaʻo o ka mea kākau i kēia.

April 12th. Bunin memo mea i hala mahope mai o ka makeʻana o ko mākou aneane ekolu pule. Empty awa, he kulanakauhale make. Just i keia la, au i loaa i ka palapala i hana ia 10 August mai Moscow. Naʻe, ka mea kākau memo, Lūkini eke i lōʻihi Ua ma, ma ke kauwela o '17, ia ia iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Europa ano, a me ke Kuhina o Posts Telegraphs. koke pani a me Rusia a pau e hana ana i - ke "Kuhina o na Hana Lima". Satana puni koko Kaina huhu hanu ana ma luna o ka'āina i loko o ia mau lā, i ka wa a lakou i kukala aku ai i ke ku okoa ana, e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka fraternity. Koke mai la i ka pupule. A pau hooweliweli e hopu kekahi i kekahi no kekahi hakakā.

kiʻi kanaka

Bunin ke hoole i ka inaina a me ka mea ana i ua allegedly "ʻeleʻele" kiʻi o ka Lūkini kanaka i halawai ana ka poe i ka poe vspoeny, hā nai ma keia moʻokalaleo, i mea, he mea hilahila hoʻokahi haneri makahiki, a pau papa, koe wale no "na kanaka" a me tramps. A pau na hale i kēia manawa pouli, i ke kūlanakauhale a pau i loko o ka pouli, koe wale no ka powa ana, kahi e lohe ai ka balalaika, glowing chandeliers, paia me ka i nanaiaʻeleʻele hae, a depicts ka keʻokeʻo iwi poʻo a me ka palapala "Make i ka bourgeoisie!".

Mākou e hoʻomau e wehewehe i ka hana i kakau iho Bunin IA ( "E poino Na"), ma ka skokraschenii. Ivan mai nei ua loaʻa nō nā ʻano o nā kanaka i loko o ka lahui. Ma kekahi o ia Kīwala'ō ma Rusia, a ma ka 'ē aʻe, e like me ia i hookomo ia - Chud. Akā, 'elua i ka fickle helehelena, Hanalei Moon, "precariousness". iho hai mai la na kanaka ia lakou iho, i mai la ia ia, me ia mai o ka laau, "a me ka laau, a me ka ikona." Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e paʻa ai, ma ka noho ana. Emelka Pugachev a Sergiy Radonezhsky.

loa iaʻi kulanakauhale

Mākou e hoʻomau mākou pōkole nń mo o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana. IA Bunin "E poino Na" complements penei. Ma Odessa, 26, pana aku la ia i ka Black haneri. Ai i. I ke kūlanakauhale e noho ma ka hale, loa mau kanaka mai ma luna o ke alanui. Ua noa Kahalaopuna me he mea lanakila kūikawā kanaka, nui weliweli ma mua o ko kākou mau kūpuna ua Pechenegs. A me ka uwa maila mea kuai kauhale, kahi, wehe, ke kuha pua nānālā anoano.

Bunin mai la ia i ka wa me ka mea i "ʻulaʻula" kulanakauhale, koke loli aʻe nui hoopiha i ke alanui. Koho ua i mai o ka poe i mai ole i ka pono io, ordinariness. Ka mea, makemake e kokoke repulsive, makau iho la lakou i kona stupidity ino, e kahea ana a pau a me na mea a pau. Ma ka Field o Mars i kekahi "Comedy hoʻolewa" oleloia koa i make no ke ku okoa ana. Ua ua he hoomaewaewa ia o ka poe make, no ka mea, ka mea, ua, ua hoonele ia o Christian kanu, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale, kau i kaʻulaʻula pahu.

"Aʻo" i loko o nā nūpepa

E hoʻomau i ka hoʻolako i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no nā hana o IA Bunin "E poino Wai". Eia, o ka mea kākau heluhelu "Ōlelo Aʻo" i loko o ka nūpepa i ka uila e ole e mai koe ma muli o ka wahie exhaustion. A pau, ua malamaia lakou i ka malama hookahi, aole i koeʻaʻohe Railroad,ʻaʻohe nā hale hana,ʻaʻohe kapa,ʻaʻohe ai,ʻaʻohe wai. Lohi ma ke ahiahi hele mai la ia me ka "Komisina" ma ka home, e ana i ka lumi "no ka proletariat o ka wepa." Ka mea kākau na hana mana, ke kumu o ka noho hookolokolo, ke Komikina,ʻaʻole pono 'aha hoʻokolokolo. No ka mea, ua hiki ke hele i loko o ke koko o ka iho ma lalo o ka malu o ka olelo laa a ke kipi. Promiscuity - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o ka Red Army. Hilahilaʻole maka, murky, uahi paka i loko o kona waha, i kona chap ma luna o kona poʻo,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o lole popopo. I Odessa, i pana aku la ia i kekahi 15 kanaka, hoouna mau Loko me ka ai defenders Petersburg ka wā i ke kulanakauhale, alaila, "e make ai o ka pololi."

Kēia ke hoʻoholo 'ia ka hana o ka "E poino Na", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i holo mai e wehewehe ia oe. Ma ka hopena, i ka mea kākau e palapala oe e 'ōlelo i kēia wahi, e memo Odessa. ʻO kēia'āpana o ka mea kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo, a waiho i ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, hiki ole i loaʻa.

A manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili o na hana o Bunin ka "E pōʻino Lā"

Ivan i loko o kāna hanaʻia maila kona mau e pili ana i ke kipi - ia io. Ma ka ikaika pono, "E pōʻino Na" Bunin - ia, aole hoi he diary, mai i loaa hou ai na mooolelo mai iaiyoe mea kākau artistically hoʻokō '. Like mōʻaukala manawa nahā i ike e ia i ka Bolshevik kipi. Bunin manaʻo i ka hope, ka mea hiki ke haha aku i ka hala o ko lākou kupuna kāne, a me ka makua. He makemake e pahu aku ai mae wale, Akuma ka maikai o ka mea kahiko a me ka formlessness, i ka pōʻino o ko mākou manawa. Ma ka hana "E pōʻino Na" Bunin mai la ia Pushkin woefully haʻahaʻa a me ka mālama i kona poʻo, me he mea la 'ana i kumumanaʻo hou: "! Sad koʻu Rusia". Puni o ka uhane, wale kēlā wā i kēia wā wahine moe haumia akā, na kanaka.

'Aʻole wale nō i ka lanakila o ka hainā a me ka pio o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Gehenna kipi, akā, i ka irreplaceable lilo o ke ano a me ka oihana o ke ola iho, i ka lanakila o ka formlessness. Eia hou, i ka huina hoonui ua 'ia nā pōpō ma ke kaumaha o ka māheleʻana, a e Bunin me kona aupuni. Ke huli nei no ka makua awa o Odessa, ka mea kākau ke hoole i ka haalele ana i kā lākou Honeymoon , a me ka memo i na mamo hiki a hiki ole ke manao wale ia Rusia, i kekahi manawa mamua i noho ma kā lākou mau mākua.

Ka'opi o ka Lūkini Bunin ke koho, a me ka hopena o ke ao nei aloha. Wale nō i loko o ka hoomana, ua ike wale oluolu.

Loa mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo idolized mua ke ola. Kona mā, ua hoailonaia he ma "Suhodol" a me "Ka Village". He hoike ka ia wahi, a me ka holumua ai degeneration o ka gentry ka papa. Akā, hoʻohālike me ka weliweli o ke kanawai a me ka kaua kipi, mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia ma ka hoohalike ai Bunin lilo aneane he kumu hoʻohālike o ka mea a me ka kumupaʻa. He manaʻo,ʻaneʻane Mea Paipala kāula, a hiki ma ka "Village" E ke kahupuaa i loko o ka hiki ana mai hewa, a kali i kā lākou hooko, e like me ka pono i ole kaulike kakaolelo a me ka eyewitness kekahi hāwāwā, a me ka merciless Lūkini kipi, ma na olelo a Pushkin. Bunin i ike ai i ka weliweli o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i ike ia e na kanaka i retaliation no ka luhi i ka noho alii ana o ka Romanov aliʻi. A ma kona hoʻomaopopo aku ia e hele i ka Bolsheviks, e luku mai i ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka. Nolaila, e like me ka 'aka Buninskaya diary.