Edgar Savisaar: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Edgar Savisaar (b. May 31, 1950) mea he'Ōlelo'Esetonia politician, kekahi o na Mamua o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia People ka Front, a me ka luna o ka Center Party. He ua i ka hope Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o Kuhina o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia SSR, a me ka hookauwa mua Kuhina Nui kuhina o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa he Estonia, ke Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs, Kuhina o Economic Affairs, a Hoʻokaʻa' a me ka Meia o Tallinn.

me Kinohi

Where o ka hele ana o ke ola, Edgar Savisaar? Kawaihae, hoomaka ae la kona halepaahao Estonia Harku kauhale i kahi o kona makuwahine o Maria na ana he elima-makahiki makahiki, a ua lanakila no o ka lehulehu a me kana kane Elmar no ka ho'āʻo e kuai lilo aku i ko lakou mau lio, mamua o ka haawi ia ia i ka aina. Edgar mau makua i noho ai i loko o ka palena me ka Lūkini māhele o Pskov Polvamaa County. Ke kanaka ka mea, ua maoli i hui pūʻia, he nui loa kanaka me Lūkini inoa. I ka makuwahine o Edgar kaikamahine la i kapaia komo Bureshina, o kona makua kāne a me ka kupuna kāne ka inoa o Basil, a me Mataio, pakahi, a me he kaikaina i ua i ka makai, a me ka aoao hoʻokuhikuhi o ka like aina, - Alexey.

A i ka moʻolelo, a ua he wahi lihi iki ma ka mea i laila ka Soviet Union hanaia me Elmar a me Maria Savisaar, a i hiki lakou i waho wale paha (ina i nā mea a pau e hiki ai, e olelo aku!), No ka mea, o kana kane i haawiia 15 makahiki i loko o ka poe hoomoana. Mary ola hāpai keiki, a hānau, he mau mahina ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana keiki i hookuu mai o ka halepaahao, ma lalo o ka pili ana.

makahiki o ka like

Ua ua ike hoomaka ana Edgar Savisaar koke i ka hana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana i loko o ka Republican lapaʻau Halemai Moiwahine ma Tartu. Ma hope o ka hana,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka po kula, a puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1968. A laila, Edgar Savisaar hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Tartu i loko o ka 'Oihana History, mai i kona puka' o ia i ka 1973. I loko nō o kona haʻawina āna i hana e like me he kumu aʻo i loko o ka makahiki 1969 ma Tartu'Ōlelo'Esetonia Komsomol Apana komite, a mai ka 1970 a hiki i 1973 - ka Archivist o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia State Historical Archive.

Kakahiaka nui 'oihana i loko o Soviet Estonia

Where ia hana ma hope o ka puka Edgar Savisaar? Kawaihae ia ia e hoʻomau i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli Polvamaa County, kahi āna i hana me ke kiʻekiʻe kula kumu. Ma kēlā mau makahiki i loko o ka'āina, he nui kaulana haumāna no? Ieoaeunoaa eiiaiaeu. Ma Estonia, i kēia neʻeʻana i ka kekahi specificity. Ua aneane pau kiʻekiʻe kula haumāna, nā haumāna o ka Vocational kula a me kekahi hapa o ke kipa ma ka kauwela ma kūloko like a me ka moku'āina aina, e kōkua mahiai. Ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka pūʻulu alakai ma luna a me commissars, i meaʻano nui Komsomol hana a me ka opiopio kumu. I kekahi o kēia mau Komisina ua Edgar Savisaar. He kākoʻo i kēia neʻeʻana a pau, o ka papa, i ka Central Komite o ka Young Communist ke Kuʻikahi o Estonia.

ʻoihana noiʻi hana

Ka mea, ua maopopo i kaʻeleu nohona hana kokua loaʻa kumu opiopio i ka makahiki 1977 ma ka puka kula ma ka Academy o Sciences o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia SSR, kahi āna i aʻo a hiki i 1979. Kēia manawa,ʻaʻole Edgar Savisaar paʻa i loko o makehewa, ua e kākau i kekahi dissertation, a hookolokolo aku la ia i ka hoʻokokoke mai o ka Club o Roma, i loko o ke kahua o global pilina keʻano o ka hanaʻana. ʻO kēia makahiki i ka Moscow Institute o System Kńlailai,ʻo ia ana mālama aku iā ia.

Ma 1980-1985 GG. Savisaar e hana ana i loko o ka hooko Komite o ka Tallinn City Aha, komo i loko o aneiai hoʻolālā. Ka poʻe, mai 1982 ia hana me ka lecturer i loko o ka akeakamai oihana o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Academy o Sciences.

Ma 1985-1988 GG. Savisaar hana ana ma ka State Planning Komisina o Estonia. I 1988-1989. ka mea, ua Hoʻokele o Research "Minor" Consulting poe.

ke mele kipi

Mai ka hoʻomaka o Gorbachev ka perestroika i loko o ka USSR Savisaar paʻi ma ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia kaomi 'atikala e pili ana i ka pono, e mihi kaiāulu. He Ua kono i ke kaulana ahiahi kīwī polokalamu "Mai manaʻo hou." Articles a me ka olelo hoomaikai, ke Savisaar 'Imi kamaʻilio nui i loko o ka repubalika.

I 'Apelila 1988, oia ua me ka pūʻulu hana he Popular Front (Rahvarinne), a i ka mea mua mai 1920, he nui pili aupuni hui ma ka Soviet Union, i noho mana ana ma ka Communist Party. Mua i hana e kākoʻo i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka Popular Front hoomaka ae la e increasingly hoʻomōhala i nā manaʻo o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia National ke Kuokoa, a hana i ka kŰia o laila,-kapaia e mele ana,ʻOiʻenehana, i keʻano o ka mea i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka Estonians ma rallies ma na tausani o ka kuʻuna poe mele, hana poʻe mele.

Na ia auoiaea o Estonia, mai ka USSR

Mai ka hopena o ka 1988, i ka Aha Kukamalu o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia SSR kūpono poʻe hahai iā he kulekele nona ma ka repubalika mai o ka Union. First Akuma ka o 1988 aponoia ke Kuahaua o kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana, a ŌLELO ka supremacy o'Ōlelo'Esetonia kānāwai ma luna o Ally. A makahiki ma hope, ka mea, puka mai he olelo paa hoomaopopo i ka puka komo o Estonia i loko o ka Soviet Union i loko o July 1940.

¶ A i ka 1989, Edgar Savisaar, he alihi kaua o ka Popular Front i, lilo iho la hope-Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o Kuhina o Estonia a me kona poʻo o Gosplan. Ma March 1990, ke koho ana i ka Aha Soviet, ma a ka Popular Front loaa 24 wale% o ke koho ana, akā, i ke kahua o ke aupuni ua waihoia mai Savisaar. Pehea hiki keia hana? Ka mea i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Communists i loko o ka hebedoma ma hope o ke koho ana, hooholo, e hookaawale ia lana mai ka Party, a me kā lākou mau elele ma ka Aha Kukamalu o ka Lepupalika dismissive hooponopono. E like me ka hopena, Savisaar ano o ka noho aupuni ana o na lala o ka Popular Front, lilo iho la i ka Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o Kuhina nei no i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia SSR.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka Aha Council wahi i ke ola ana o ka hoao ana repubalika iho puka, a ma luna o Mei 8 o ka ia i ka 1990 Kapa hou i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia SSR i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Estonia me ka abolition o ka mea kahiko o ke aupuni, mele, ka hae a me ke kapa ana o na mea kaua, a me ka hoihoi hou ana o ke Kumukanawai i ka 1938.

Confrontation May 15, 1990

'Aʻole a pau i loko o Estonia makemake mea e hanaia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, alaila, oi ma mua o 40% o ka heluna kanaka, ua Lūkini, a Lūkini-e olelo ana i kanaka iʻike i ko lākou wā e hiki mai, a ia mea he kumu hoʻomalu me ka malama ana o ka Soviet Union. Akä naÿe i ka Popular Front, ka mea i hana i ka pioloke Interfront.

May 15, 1990 tausani o kona mau kākoʻo waikahe i ka wahi i loko o ke alo o ka Aha Kukakuka Malu o Lossi. Ma kona kukulu ana i hoala mai ai i kaʻulaʻula hae (ma kahi o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia tricolor), a me nā luna haneri o protesters wawahi ma ka makai ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, hele aku la i loko. Ka mea, koi ikaika i ka halawai ana me ka luna hoʻomalu o Sun Ruutel, akāʻo ia i hōʻike i mua o lākou.

I ia manawa i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Radio ma'Ōlelo'Esetonia Edgar Savisaar i. He pinepine hou i ka 'ike e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻi kīmopō o nā kākoʻo Interfront Aupuni House ma Toompea wahi, a hookaumaha loa ia Estonians houluulu mai i loko o kēia wahi. People ia i kona kahea, a me ke kūlanakauhale i hana mau ioauoa o ka lehulehu o ka poʻe koa. A iki hou aku, a me ka hihia ke hele mai i ka pololei confrontation. Ma kēia mau kumu, nā alakaʻi Interfront Mikhail Lysenko a me Vladimir Yarovoy hoʻoholo ole e aggravate i ka pilikia, a alakai i kona kākoʻo mai ka lā mai o ka hale. Kona malu, e like me ka hoomalu ana o nā moku'āina kulanui, kahi o na makai i ma ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia pale kaua, "Pale Kaua o Oʻahu." Ma ia lā i ka Soviet mana i loko o Estonia ana ua hee o, akā, ua ole i ua mea hope kaa mai ia.

Ma ke poo o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia aupuni

ʻaneʻane kekahi a me ka hapalua makahiki a hiki i ka coup hoao i loko o ka Soviet Union ma August 1991, i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Aupuni, alai ae e Savisaar a me Ruutel maneuvering, imi e kiʻi i ka hoao ana alakaʻi, 'o kona kūʻokoʻa. Akā, i ka la mahope ua i wikiwiki e hana ia, o ka oi ia ma Estonia, ua nui na wahi o ka Soviet Army. A iʻaneʻi, e kōkua'Ōlelo'Esetonia nationalists i ole e hele mai i ka kekahi, a me ka lunahoomalu o ka RSFSR Aha Soviet Boris Yeltsin.

Hiki ana ma January 1991, ma Tallinn, ma ka 'aoʻao o ka RSFSR Boris Yeltsin kakauinoa i' aelike me Estonia, a hoomaopopo i kona kuokoa. O ka holo ana, ia ua he hōʻailona ia no ka nationalists i loko o nā mea a pau o ka'ē aʻe Soviet republics, a me ka mea lohe ia, lawe i ka nahu aku na apana, mai ke ahiahi he hookahi Union, a ma ka hopena ia dogryzli ma hope o ka pilikia ka August 1991 coup makahiki.

'Oihana i loko o ka hou ka aina e

Savisaar Ua lōʻihi alakaʻi i ke aupuni o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa Estonia. Wawahi elemakule ua hiki pono ma mua, e kūkulu i ka hou kekahi. E like me ka hopena o ka'opi o oicyenoaaiiie pili me Rusia i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1992, he loa aneiai ulia wawahi mai ma ka aina, no laila, i ka'āina i hiki mai i ration pepa. Ma ka hou o ka lehulehu eha ma ka naau i ka pau ana o January 1992 Savisaar aupuni haʻalele.

Ma hope iho o ia,ʻo ia i hoʻohala ai i kekahi mau makahiki e like me ka Hope-lunahoomalu o ka hale kanawai, paʻaʻAha Kuhina pūnaewele i loko o kekahi mau oihana, ua ka Meia o ke kulanakauhale alii mai ka 2001 a hiki i 2004, alaila, hoi aku la a hiki i ke aupuni ma kaʻAha Kuhina pou. Hope hoʻi i ka 2007, i ka Meia o Tallinn Edgar Savisaar i koho ia. Picture ka mea, Ua haawiia i keia manawa, ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei.

Akea muli o kēia moʻolelo pili me ka hoolilo i ka 2007, mai ka piko mai o Tallinn kiʻi kaula keleawe koa, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i haule Soviet koa. Savisaar ua kue keia hana, no laila mea i hoopiiia ma ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia radicals ma ke kākoʻo-Russian wale.

Ua makemake mea i hiki ke olelo hooweliweli aku ia i ka hoao ana i a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke pilikino E pili Edgar Savisaar? Hopu iā ia i loko o September 2015 ma ka 'āhewa' ana o ka bribery ua e like me ka hoopaa iho, mai ka uliuli. Prosecutors i hoopii ai ia ia, a me nā luna o ka City Hall o Tallinn no ka'āponoʻana kīpē like i kekahi mau haneri tausani Euro, a me ke kahua hoʻokuʻu i ka Meia ma ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana.

Personal ola

Edgar Savisaar i ua mare la ekolu kulou ana, a o ka makua kāne o ka eha keiki. Mai kona mare ana i Kairi Savisaar la oia i ke keiki Erki, a me ka mare me Liis Savisaar i kekahi kaikamahine Maria a me ke keiki a Edgar. Hope ka mare ua me Viley Savisaar, i kekahi mea he'Ōlelo'Esetonia politician. Ka mea, i ke kaikamahine Rosina. Hope mau ia ka mare wawahi i loko o December 2009.

Ma March 2015 ka mea i hōʻike i kona hospitalization. ʻO ia ka maʻi Edgar Savisaar? kona maʻi, ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai. Ua kena ae la i kekahi complication nui a me ka li nui o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa o ka'ūhā mua'ākau.

He aha e ho'ōla 'ia ai i ia kekahi kanaka kaulana, a me ka politician Edgar Savisaar? Amputation o ka'ūhā'ākau ma luna o ke kuli. Ua hele ole ana e pale aku i na hahau ana o ka hoʻopaʻi, i ia hana, 'aʻole wale nō. Eia naʻe, ua manaolana i Edgar Savisaar, o kona ola ua nele aku la ia ia ma ka noho pilikia loa manawa o ke ola, He no he ikaika ano, hiki ke ola i na hookolokolo i haule iho ai i kona puu.