Elina Bystritskaya: Kawaihae, ohana a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea hana keaka kaulana

He loea mea hana keaka o ka Soviet au hou ua alohaʻia miliona o ka Mea Nānā. Ua unimaginable helu o kânaka ma ke aupuni. Ua, a me ka hoku au, a me ka hao lede, a hiki i ka loa wahine maikai o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei. Oiaio no, o ka nui o Elina Bystritskaya pono i kēia mau epithets. Ke alanui i ka nani i ka pilikia a me ka kukū, akā, no ka mea, o kona tenacity, perseverance a me ka manaʻo,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoʻokō ao ae hana wanaao ae. O ka holo ana, Elina Bystritskaya - he oiaio kūlana ÷, oiaio hoi i ka poe i manao e koho i ka Mea Keakaʻoihana kahuna. Credo mea hana keaka - hana, ka hana a me ka hana hou, a me ka 24 hola o ka lā. Aie i ka mea makemake, e hana ikaika, ua hoʻokele e holomua ma ke ola. Pehea i keia hana? E hoomanao i keia ninau ma ka au mamuli.

Kūʻiʻo mai ke Kawaihae

Elina Bystritskaya - he kanaka maoli o ke kulanakauhale o Kiev, i loko o ka malamalama, ua ikea April 4, 1928. Na makua o ka mea hana keaka komo i loko o 'inikua pāʻoihana. Kela manawa, mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hoomaka ae la ko lakou mau kaikamahine, e hōʻike pono i loko o ke akamai nui o ka hoʻolālā hale-iho heiau o Melpomene.

Kēia hana o ka kaikamahine hooeueu ae la i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Chapaev", ma hope o ka ike i kona makemake, e hoolilo i na¯ hana huapalapala mai i ka pale a hiki i ka hale kiaka wahi. Mau manamana o ke kahua loaʻa Bystritskaya hoahanau a me kona hoa. Ma fairness mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka laulā o ka pono o ka ua wahine ua ole "girlish" -ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake e pāʻani me dolls, a me ka hauʻoli, e pana i ka slingshot, a olokaa iho la billiard kala.

Elina Bystritskaya prewar makahiki hoolilo ia i loko o ke kauhale o Nizhyn, a i hoolilo i ka mālama i kona makua kāne - Aberahama Petrovich, ka mea i malama ia e like me ka luna o ka 'inikua hana. Naʻe, i bombed ke kulanakauhale koke, a me kona ohana evacuated i Astrakhan, ma ko lakou wa kaawale, manawa ia devotes he keikiʻai papa, hoʻohuiʻia study i loko o ke kula a me ka hana e like me ke kahu i loko o ka lawe lima ke piʻoloke haukapila. Kawaihae Elina Bystritskaya loa hana hoihoi a me ka noteworthy.

hōʻoki aku hanai

I na makahiki hope o ke kaua hoʻi i ka 'ohana a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai mea hana keaka Nezhin, a Elina Young nō e kākau inoa ma ka' inikua kula. Akā,ʻo këia i ke kanaka'anatomia, ke kaikamahine, aole ia e poina i ka haawi aku i manawa i ke akamai o ka loli, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka kūloko hana keaka palau. A me kona hana ana ma luna o ke kahua o ke anaina e kaulana i kū ovation.

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna koke Cuticura i lapaau - i kona alanui, a ola hana maikai mai no ia, e ole e holopono ana. Ua Cuticura ke ana i hanau ai a hiki i ka moʻolelo keaka wale ke kahua. Ka makua kāne o kona makemake, e noiʻi i kekahi hana naʻaupō a me ka malama ole kaʻana like, nae, e like, e hele pu me kana kaikamahine ma Kiev, i ka manao e hana i loko o ka "hale kiaka". Kawaihae Elina Bystritskaya me ina mea hoomaka hou. Akā, ma laila ka mea, ua. Aberahama Petrovich ke hoohuli nui ae rector o ke kulanui, e ia i ho'ākāka ai i kana kaikamahine ia ia i ole tālena no ka hana. He i ole ke ku imua o, a ho'ōla haawi mai la ia i nâ mea hana keaka.

hōʻoki aku ke kumu

Ma hope o ka ole i loko o ka hale keaka, ua waiho palapala, e ao ana, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi haumāna o ka philology. Akā, këia i loko o keia kulanui, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna i poina e pili ana i ka "nui", hana ma ka Ballet puolo kula a me ka hoʻolālā i ko lakou mau hula laau palau. Over manawa,ʻo ia Cuticura i ke ao anaʻoihana kahuna - ia mea i kona oihana.

Study ma kiʻekiʻe kula i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka 1948 Elina Bystritskaya, kiʻi i i ole ka lokomaikaʻiʻia i nā 'aoʻao o Soviet nupepa, hookahi manawa hou aku la i ka Ukrainian kapikala a me ka makani ino mai ai Institute o Kino Art inoa ma hope o Karpenko-Kary, ana hala me kŰia, a aie i ka papa L. A. Oleynika. Mai ka lā mua Bystritskaya haʻawina hoike ana ia ia i ka pono nā haumāna a me ka ia i kumu kāki i ka huakaʻi ma Moscow. Akā, pü me kona mau classmates i he paakiki manawa.

Ua ho'āʻo nei nā kānaka uʻi he nui, e mālama i ka nani, a me ka ole mau i loko o ka palapala o ka i pololei ia a me ka iho pinepine ia e pane ana i ka poe maka.

e hana ana i ke ola

Ma hope o ka puka Bystritskaya kuhikuhi i Khersonsky hana keaka hale kiaka. Kauoha Morozenko koke huki hoʻolohe i ka nani a me ka Elina, hilahila ole kuhikuhi ana i ka manamana lima ma ia, kono ia ia i ka Hawaii. Maoli ai haʻaheo Bystritskaya papai konaʻena manao o ka mea kuhikuhi. Koke iho la ia e imi i ka hou 'oihana.

E hana ana i loko o ka hale kiaka

Ma hope o ka manawa Elina Avraamovna i helu ia ma ka hana keaka Kino ma Vilnius. Her Debut kūlana - i ke kiʻi o Tanya i loko o ka hula ma Arbuzov. Ua brilliantly reincarnated like me ka medic, i pono ike me kaʻoihana o ka piʻoloke haukapila. Nō hoʻi, alakaʻi haawiia kona mau manamana i loko o "Ka ula Flower", "Makahiki o ka noho malihini", "Port Arthur".

I ka 1958, kona aloha Manu Kikaha 'Olu - e komo i loko o ka troupe o ka mały Kino. I ia manawa, ua mua he celebrity i loko o ka hōʻike, akā, i loko o ka luakini o Melpomene keiki, he e ho'āʻo hou i Bystritskaya - he loea mea hana keaka. Ka mua kiʻi, pâʻani 'o ia ma ka mały Theatre - o Lady Uindermier kuhikuhi e Oscar Wilde "Veer Uindermier". Iloko o na makahiki o ka hana i ka hale kiaka Elina Avraamovna Pomaikai e hana me na kaulana mea kuhikuhi; me Boris Babochkin, Victor Komissarzhevsky, Pyotr Fomenko, Leonid Varpakhovskii.

ʻO kona mau hoa i ke kahua o Nikolai Annenkov, Mikhail Zharov, Vera Pashennaya. Ua mau ho'āʻo e aʻo i kekahi mea hou, mai ko lākou nā hoapili.

E hana ana ma ka ho film

A me ka papa, no ka mea, he nui Elina Bystritskaya - ka mea, o ka mea hana keaka nui o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No kona kūlana - alohilohi, hana a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou. Elina Avraamovna Debut kūlana ma ka hōʻike i ia e paa i ka 1948. Ma ka Kiev o Nuioka ma waihoia mai kona Kamea kūlana ma ka ho film Igorya Savchenko "Taras Shevchenko". Naʻe, i loko o ka filming lā mea unexpected hiki. Kona ano i manao e hana provocative hula i loko o ka hula a me nā wahine uʻi. Akā, no kekahi kumu ua hāʻawiʻiaʻeleʻele nā kamaʻa puki, ana a pau na kaikamahine - ulaula. Hoʻokele, keia i kekahi, a noi i ka puku Bystritskaya.

Eia naʻe,ʻelua makahiki ma hope, e loaa ana ka akaaka i ka uʻi mea hana keaka. Hoʻokele Vladimir Braun i ke kūlana o Lena Alekseenko i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "noho malie Na" o Elina Avraamovna. Ka hana mua o ka mea hana keaka i halawai pomaikai me ka hoolohe, eia nae ke kūlana o ka hoʻokahi dimensional ua loaʻa.

"Paʻa hapa moʻolelo"

I ka makahiki 1954 Bystritskaya kiʻi mōhai i loko o nā noi dla: "ʻumikumamālua Night" (kuhikuhi i paraiia) a me ka "paʻa hapa moʻolelo" (kuhikuhi e Ermler). E like me ka hopena, ma mua o ka mea hana keaka ke ehuehu o ka hihia e - ka kūlana e koho?

Ua koho e pâʻani i loko o ka lua o ka kiʻi o ke kūlana o Dr. Elizabeth Maksimovny. Ke hana ua hiki ole lawa ma luna o laila, a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, no ka mea, o kou hoa ma luna o ke kiʻi - Sergei Bondarchuk - ia i i haha nui walohia. "Paʻa hapa moʻolelo" Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1955 a koke iho la i loko o ke aloha me ka Soviet Mea Nānā - ia ke uku 'ʻoia iʻo aloha moʻolelo, a ua hiki ke hōʻike i ka mea kuhikuhi. Mai ia manawa koke nō i ka mea hana keaka hoʻomaka i kaʻike ma o nā alanui. Elina Bystritskaya, autographed kiʻi i kēia manawa manao e i kekahi, i ka hoku o ka Soviet TV pale. Heroine Elena Maksimovna hoʻi me, i mea e hoohalike, i kapaia o na kaikamahine i loko o kona nani, a me ka 'inikuaʻoihana lilo i ka loa' ihiʻihi. I ka 1955 Elina Bystritskaya, Film me a lilo ka hapanui dala, ua ike ia e ka Soviet Media i ka mea maikaʻi mea hana keaka o ka aina.

"Noho malie kahe ka Don"

Oi aku ka nani Eline Bystritskoy lawe mai i ka hana o Sergei Gerasimov Auana "ka noho malie Don". Ka luna hoʻokele kino ao mai la ia i kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō nā haʻawina a. He i ole tolerate hack-hana i ka ahaaina, e lawe kēlā kanaka kēia pono ka 'Oihana e hōʻoia i nā nā mea hana keaka pâʻani' o ia i ko lakou mau manamana i loko o maoli aoao. Elina Avraamovna Gerasimov Ua kokua mai oia i pulakaumaka noonoo ana ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi i loko o Axinya: hali ana i ka wai i loko o kaʻauamo, e holo i ka lio, e olelo aku i ka kūloko olelo, a me ka oi. Bystritskaya E ke Kumu i kēia 'epekema, a ma hope o ke kala ana o Cossacks inoa mea hana keaka Aksiney Donskoy. Hoʻokani kiʻi o ke aloha Gregory Melehova i Bystritskaya honorary Cossack.

Hana aloha Elina Avraamovna ulu e like me ka snowball:ʻo ia a hiki i kaumaha aku ai i ka hoku i loko o ka hōʻike haole alakaʻi, akā, i ko lakou mau manao kuka i ole ola me ka make i ka e hoʻomaopopo - Filmmakers Union i ka'ano'ēʻoihana i loko o keia mea.

Kekahi hana nui ana i ka mea hana keaka - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu "Nikolai Bauman" kahi Bystritskaya brilliantly hoʻokani kiʻi o Maria Andreeva. Ma hope o ia, i ka 'oihana o ka mea hana keaka hehi makakū wanaao ae i mau ae la ia i ka hapaha o ke kenekulia. Akā, i kēia wā i kekahi i poina ia he mea he People ka Artist o ka USSR Elina Bystritskaya, Film me ke komo ana o kekahi mau kakaʻikahi ma luna o ka uliuli pale.

Personal ola

Ka mea hana keaka Ua loa ua hoano e ka shortage o kāne noonoo. He nui ka poeikohoia o ka ikaika keka i kaumaha aku i kona aloha. Eia naʻe, e loaa i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka poʻe haʻaheo kaikamahine i kekahi ke.

ʻO wai ka mea i wae mai i kekahi kane Elina Bystritskaya? Family mea hana keaka huli ai i ka 'aoʻao hana Nikolaem Patolichevym, ka mea i noho ai kona mau kakini mua makahiki. Wahine Elina Avraamovna paʻa nui pou ma ka Soviet aupuni, oia ua he ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka, a he akamai conversationalist.

I keia la, ke noho wale. Bystritskaya hoahanau i ole. Akā, ia ia i uhaʻiʻia,ʻo ia, e hoomanao iho hauʻoli ke kanaka. He aha ka mea nui i loko o koʻu ola no ka mea, o ka mea hana keaka nui me Elina Bystritskaya? Keiki! A eia nae ka mea, i ole ua hoano e ka piha ano o ka noho 'ana makuahine, ua hana mai no ka mea, me ke aloha i kona mau haumana, a ao aku i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o kekahi hana naʻaupō.

Ka mea hana keaka i ka hailona o na mea, komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana, e pāʻani ana wai auau, e hoolohe ana i ka panina music, pana ma ka pana huahelu a me ka heluhelu ana i ka puke ma luna o parapsychology.