First kōkua no ka fractures o na iwi aoao. Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka poino o ka fracture

He 'atikala e kālele ana ma mua kōkua no fractures o ka iwi, eha Mea Maluna, symptoms a me ka lapaau. Eia hou kekahi, hoʻomālama ma na oko ma waena o ka ino, a me ka fracture i ka inexperienced 'inikua kanaka hiki wawe ka hoomaopopo kēia nā palapū mai kekahi i kekahi, a hoomakaukau mua kōkua i ka luahi koi' ia.

Ano, e haawi mai i kekahi wahi o ke ana helu 'ike. I hoʻomaka me, ka iwiʻaoʻao fractures i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ke kino ai 'ole ma o ka kanaka thorax. Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka' ikepili helu, ma kahi o 70 pakeneka o ke kanaka ia i loko o ka haukapilaʻo me ka iwiʻaoʻao eha. Eia kekahi, 16 pakeneka o ka fracture akomi i.

Pinepine ia poino prone 4, 5, 6 a me 7 la ka iwiʻaoʻao. Keia ua hikiwawe wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka lalo e waiho i hoomalu i loko o ka palapala o ka muscular nenoaiu. I helu 'ia ma iwi aoao mai,ʻaʻole i ka kohoʻia e like me na mea e ae.

Mea Maluna

Mākou e huli ana i ke kahe o ka Mea Maluna o ka iwi aoao nā palapū. Importantly, 'oe ke waiho i ka Mea Maluna e like me ka mau ana hoʻohālike. No ka nui lāliʻi, oe e aʻo ia mai i ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka poino o ka fracture

Ma keia pauku, mākou e aʻo akuʻoe i kaʻike ma waena o ka eha ole o iwi aoao mai lākou fracture. Ma ke ola, ka mea e hiki mai okoa: hina, haule iho la ia, na keikikane ma ke kula pinepine kaua me ka manao e pili ana i ka hopena, a no laila, ma luna o. Pehea e maopopo ma waena o ka iwi aoao eha? He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ka loaʻa nō kekahi mau nuiʻokoʻa ma waena o ka poino iwiaoao a me ka fracture. I ka poe mākou ke loaʻa i nā kēia:

• fracture ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa eha, ka mea hiki ke wehewehe ma ka poho i ka iwi (ia mea nui, e hoailona oukou ia oe e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoneʻe 'ole cough i ka eha intensifies);
• Inā na iwi aoao i wāwahiʻia, a laila, he mea ka loa, e hiki ke haha aku i ka iwi anaanai e ku e kekahi i kekahi;
• hamama fracture ka loa oluolu eʻike mai ka hewa me ka iwi poino o ke kanaka ili;
• ina ka mea, ua i wāwahiʻia, e like me ka loa, ka mea wale pahee'aʻaʻa ua poino, a ua hiki ia oukou ke haha aku i ka aching eha, hai i kekahi wahi i pēpē, a (e e uku i ka deformation o ka pahu kūikawā noonoo, a me ka pilikia ana iho ua ole 'akomi i) haanou ana.

Ka luahi Pono e imi kōkua mai kekahi wahi a 'inikua hale mai, a hiki ina ka mea, ua pono diagnosed kulana.

symptoms

Kēia māhele o ka 'atikala, e kālele ana ma luna o ka pā hale o ka iwiʻaoʻao fractures. Pehea e pakiko-diagnose lākouʻano? Kēia, e kōkua i ka symptoms. E hoʻomaka, koho i na hoailona o ka fracture me ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka ili (' o ia hoʻi, paa hou mai la) a me ka na nā loko:

• hoopaa hoi i ikaika ka eha, (ka mea, ua listen wā hoao ana, me ka puʻu, hohonu hanu);
• Oweliweli (me kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia ka iwiʻaoʻao kanaka UOAAaOON e lawe ia i ka oihana, a e emi i ka neʻeʻana o ka pahu, i mea komo i ka hene ma ka fractured iwi aoao a me ka umauma Beritania lima);
• pokole o ka hanu (hou, keia mea ku pono i ka mea e iloko o ka hohonu ka hoʻoulu manaʻo, he mea ka holo ana o ka pahu, e kauoha ana i ka eha, piʻi pū; e loa kń ia, ke kanaka UOAN e hanu superficially);
• hematoma (nui hematoma i hanaʻia ma luna o ka poino lihi);
• kekahi hoailona o ka iwiʻaoʻao fracture - he deformity o ka pahu (keia hiʻona ua maopopo nō i loko o lahilahi kanaka, o ka oi aku ina mau fractures).

Ano, ke nana aku i na hoailona o ka hamama fracture a poho i na nā loko:

• poino ili (iwi ke aupuni 'waho);
• kokololio pāpaʻa;
• haikeaʻili;
• ka wā poino akemāmā mea akaka pokole o ka hanu, kahe ana ke koko mai ka Air;
• poino i ka aorta hele aku ai a hiki i ka make ana o ka luahi ma ka loa, me he mea he nui hemorrhage (i na hihia i loa pohihihi keia);
• naau poino i ka 70 pakeneka o ka hihia hiki aku ai i ka make ma ka mea mua minuke, hola a me nā lā; a hiki ina ke kanaka ola ma hope o ka poino, alaila, i kona ola, e e paʻakikī, e pani lakou i na mai e like me maʻi coronary insufficiency, degenerative cardio;
• ake poho hiki aku ai i ka make, e like me ka rula, i loko o kēia mau hihia a pau, i ke kanaka make, elua no hora hope hewa.

ho'ōla pae

Healing o fractures a me na mawae ma ka iwiʻaoʻao - ia mea he lōʻihi kaʻina hana e pono akahele mana hoʻomalu. Total anao? Aou kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ekolu o ka ho'ōla. Ka mea, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

First kōkua no ka fractures o ka iwi aoao

Inā kou maka kanaka hana ino iki mai o ka iwiʻaoʻao, a laila, i ka manaʻo pono, e kahea aku i ka ambulance, oiai oe e kali no ka mea, e ho'āʻo e e ka mea pono no ka mea hoʻomanawanui:

1. I ka hoʻomaka 'ana, eʻoiaʻiʻo ia oe e Hana me ka wāwahi (pehea e hana ia, ua ho'ākāka' ia ma luna).
2. E hāʻawi aku i ka luahi he anesthetic lāʻau.
3. E ho ohana i ka loaʻa hana (bandages, pepa, lole), pili i ka manaʻo koikoi lole wili no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pahu. A hiki i keia kena emi discomfort, i ka lole wili e auhau ia ma luna o ka Exhale.
4. Next, e pono e pili i kekahi mea anu i ka wahi o ka hewa.
5. I ka i ke kokua mua i loko o fractures o na iwi aoao E e hāʻawi ai i ka loli ana o kalaka nui-noho kūlana. E noke i ka 'ikamu e e hana i loko o ka kiko'ī kaʻina. ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kua e e heʻoʻoleʻa kākoʻo.

Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau e hiki ke hana no ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi haawiia manawa.

lapaʻau '

E diagnose he fracture i loko o ka 'inikua hale paa i ka helu o nā kaʻina hana:

• ana manaʻo;
• nana.

Next, e pono e loaʻa mai i ka nui o ke poho, e mea pono e hana ai:

• X-kukuna (i hiki ke lawe i ka Hawaii photo, oe e hai aku i ke kauka, e like me ka rula, ma ka ia kula);
• HI;
• ultrasound o ka pahu.

lapaʻau

Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka laholio lole wili paha puna, a fixes ke kulana o ke ahonui, a me kaʻeha lapaʻauʻia. No ka uuku lesions ka hoʻohana narcotic painkillers, i oi loa na - ai '.

Hiʻona o ka wahi moe koena

Pehea hiki ke moe me ka pepe iwi aoao? Kēia kahe mea o ka mea e hopohopo nei i na mea he nui nā mea maʻi. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kahi o ka fracture ana. Inā he poino kae o ka mua paia, i ka pono, e hiamoe ma luna o kona kua, ua koi 'ia ma luna o ka paa ili. Inā ka poho o ka hope o ka moe, a moe iho la ma ka ku ponoʻaoʻao pono.

First kōkua no ka fractures o na iwi aoao pono o ka luahi oiai e kali ana no ka ambulance. He nui no ka ike ana i ka pono e uku mai. Pehea mai, mai kēia 'atikala e aʻo.