Fractures. Ano o fractures a me kā lākou mau hopena

Fracture mea he piha a hapa 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka iwi. ʻOiai nā iwi i loko o ka kanaka kino, a ua manaoia i ka loa waiwai nui fabrics, akā, ka mea, i ka tensile ikaika. Iwi fracture - keia mea i ka mea wale ino akā, i kaʻilihune o ka maʻi nui e aloha ia i ka iwi'aʻaʻa o ka pā kaua. Kela ano keia ano o ka fractures i ka lula 'hopena, a pono e kamailio ai i na kanaka a pau,ʻaʻole e lilo ana i ka loaʻano nui loa.

Ka oolea o ke ano hope fracture hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ka poino, a me ka helu o ka uhaʻi iwi. Oia nā palapū palapala i loko o ka kaʻina lōʻihi o ke kanaka ola, a i ua hoopanee no kekahi mau mahina.

Fractures i kā lākou mau Mea Maluna, a puunaueia ma ke 'ano, e like me ka hahai ana hoʻohālike.

1. fracture Ke Alahele: pathological (i ka hopena o ka pathological kaʻina mea e huʻe 'o ka iwi i kekahi loli) a me ka traumatic (aie i ka ulia hopena o ke olakino iwi me mechanical ikaika).

2. O ka oolea o ka eha.

3. ka shape a me ka ao ao o ka fracture: transverse, lonikū, kēlā, comminuted, hakina,ʻoni iho, paopaoia, waimaka, ka hopena i hōʻike, a me ka hope o ka mīkini'opihia fracture.

4. ka pono o kaʻili: hamama fractures (ka eha ma ka fracture paena), a paa hou mai la (me ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka pono o ka ili).

Open fractures e māheleʻia i loko o iniiaiie a me ka haumāna e hamama ana-hamama. Mau mea i ka nuiʻano o fractures nei i keia la.

5. Complications. Fractures i complications (traumatic kŰia, kahe ana ke koko, pōʻino i na nā loko, maʻiʻaʻai, sepsis) a me ka uncomplicated.

Oia ka Mea Maluna o fractures mea hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua. Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i na mea he nui fractures nō ka mea kākau i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka poe i loaa ia lakou. No ka laʻana, he fracture Kolles, Montedzha fracture, fracture Goleatstsi a me na mea e ae.

E noonoo pono i na ano o ka fracture, pono e elaborate ma na complications o fractures, no ka mea, o kela kanaka keia kanaka ke maka ia o ka pilikia.

Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa complications mea he traumatic kŰia. Ke Alahele ka mea, e hiki ole wale wale fractures, akā, i na ia a pau o ka hewa:'ā, na nā palapū, nā palapū. He aha ka ka traumatic kŰia? He He piha ole o ka'emi'ōnaehana e Makuakane me ka eha. E ike mai ke kula i nā aʻalolo lepa i ka lolo koke hanaiia e pili ana i mea i hiki mai ai kekahi poino.

I ka traumatic kŰia ia lŘlŘ, nanea ana Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu, i mea ole hou hiki ke ku i ka eha. Mae, nawaliwali, lethargy, drowsiness - kēia mau mea a pau i ka mea mua hoailona o ia ka kŰia. Incredibly lele lāʻau ikiʻai wale - 120 kui iho oe a no minuke i 40. Ua uhiia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i loko o kekahi minute o ke anu Padfolio hou i mea ole i kekahi mea ala.

Kela ano keia ano o ka fractures ina ka mea, e pu ma ka traumatic kŰia e e akahele, akā, koke paa. He paʻakikī, e hana me ke akamai, akā,ʻo ka walaʻauʻana ike o ka'anatomia hiki e maikaʻi kēia. Ma kekahi hihia, o ka mua ka anu u, e lilo i ka iapaau ana o ka hawewe (kekahi 'ano o ka fracture). Pehea e hana ia:

1. hoʻopau o na kumu e kena ae i ka kŰia.

2. Ka Uku no ke koko ka leo.

3. Inhalation ka oxygen.

4. Inc Wegetotropona ai '.

Aia nō kekahi mau rula o ka mua kokua (a ka ambulance hiki):

1. Ua oki i ke koko koke!

2. Inā ka malie mea anu - hūnā i ke ahonui,

3. E ae e inu - liilii, e hō mai noʻu, no laila, i ole, e luaʻi aku.

Kind o fractures mea okoa, a me ka mea a pau, i ka loli iki ana degere, hiki e ola-na olelo hooweliweli au. A ina kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia lima a me ka wāwae tolerated lawa pono, alaila, no ka laʻana, iwi fracture o ka ihu a me nā iwi uuku o ke kino - kaʻawaʻawa loa kŰia a me ka pono i ka kūikawā 'uao ma ka aoao o ke ola' Oihana.