Gabit Musrepov - ka momi o Kazakh moʻokalaleo

Nani me nā'ōlelo hoʻohālikelike, metaphors a me epithets i ohi ia a me ka leo hone kaila - like kiʻiʻoniʻoni wehewehe mai i kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Aia i ka apuepue kekahi kanaka nana i ole lohe no ia. i imbued me ke ano o ke aloha no ka motherland kona mau buke, kaiāulu hoihoi a me ka maikaʻi 'ōlelo mea kākau hoike aku heluhelu a me kā lākou mau meʻe. Na hana o kekahi mau mākau pono a me ka pololei hoolilo i ka manao e hoike aku i ke ano o na huapalapala, hōʻike lākou mau manaʻo. "Jeweler hua'ōlelo" - no laila, e'ōlelo aku e pili ana i ka palapala, ai Kazakh mea kākau Gabite Musrepov.

makahiki o ka like

Gabit Mahmutovich Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - he aupuni kākau moʻolelo, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka unuhi, kekahi o na Mamua o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka hana keaka nō o aneea oneiaey. Hânau 'ia i loko o ke kauhale o Janajol Kostanai māhele. Au i hoihoi i ka moʻokalaleo me ke keiki, ke aʻo 'ana i ka heluhelu, a kākau i loko o kā lākou maoli kauhale. Mai kamaliʻi, ke keiki ka manaʻo i hoolaʻi mele a me nā kaʻao, poem "Era-Tag", "Kyz Zhibek", "Koblandy Batyr". A laila, lawe aku i kona pili mau pilikana i loko o ka wahi, a haawi aku Ubagan i loko o nā-papa Lūkini kula.

Ma hope o këia ma laila no ka makahiki, i ke kula Lūkini o ka 2nd ke kahua alaila komo ae. Me ke kōkua o kona kumu Otetleulova Becket, Gabit Musrepov Presnegorkovskoy hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula, a mālama makahiki o ke kipi. hoʻokani Otetleulov kūlana nui i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. E like me hoʻomanaʻo aʻela mea kākau, punahele kumu tirelessly hou ia ia ia ia i ka loea kanaka e loaʻa kiʻekiʻe pahu hopu. A laila, i kona manaʻo, a kauoha hou aku ma mua o hookahi hoʻopakele Gabit.

Mai 1923 a hiki i 1926 haʻawina ma luna hana 'kula i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Orenburg. I keia manawa Musrepov hoihoi i loko o nā hana o Lūkini moʻolelo a me nā haku mele. He Ua oi loa o Laielohelohe i ka hana Maksima Gorkogo. He nā hana 'kula kiʻekiʻe o ka muaʻanuʻu i loko o ka palapala, ai' hana. I loko o kēia mau makahiki Musrepov halawai me Sakenom Seyfullinym, ka mea i ma luna o kāna hana i ka ikaika.

koke 'oihana

Ma hope o rabfak Gabit Musrepov komo ka Mahiai Institute i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Omsk, a, ua noho mai aʻo, e hele i ka hana i loko o ka People ka Commissariat o Hoonaauao. Nā kūlana hana o ke kuleana i loko o ka Kazakh hoʻopuka puke hana me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka Nupepa "Socialist aneea oneiaey" a lilo Luna hoomalu o ka Arts Komite.

Gabit Musrepov puoho kona 'oihana, mai ka lalo o ka hoʻopuka puke. I ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana ka mea, ua hōʻike iā ia iho e lilo i loea, he maikaʻi loa kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mai la, Ua lilo ke kula kupaianaha no ia i ka nupepa, kapa iho la i ka moʻolelo nui no kona wā e hiki mai na hana, ao mai la lakou e hoala i kaʻenaʻena ninau o ke ola, e ike a maopopo i ke ola.

makakū ala

Ka moʻolelo mua, "ka luahohonu" Gabit Musrepov hoʻolaʻa i ka theme like ana o ke Kanawai Kaua. A hana i paʻiʻia ma ka 1928 a me ka hele koke akula i ke kuala o ka mea heluhelu, e like me ka mea ia i pili ana i na kanaka, i ke kipi hala i ka hoao ana ma luna o lākou pilikia paio no ka pomaikai a me ka noho kauwa ole ana. E hahai i nā moʻolelo a me nā novels: "First kapuwai", "Қos shalқar", "luku hehee wale", "tunnel" a me ka moʻo o ka pokole nā moʻolelo e pili ana i makuwahine.

I ka Ia manawa Musrepov kākau hana keaka. Gabit Musrepov, me he typical 'elele o ia manawa, me na mea he nui o kona poe nā hoapili i "mnogostanochnik". kakau iho la oia i ka hana keaka, Ana Aina, screenplays, unuhi 'ia i loko o Kazakh na hana o Lūkini moʻolelo. Ma 'ana, ka' atikala a me ka puke ma ka Mikhail Sholokhov "kaua no ko lakou Motherland", he hula ma K. Simonov, "Lūkini kanaka" a nui. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻoleʻa i ka unuhi Musrepov e hoʻokele e hoolilo aku i ka uhane o ka mea kākau, loa kūlike loa manaʻo o ka hana, e wehe, a hōʻike i nā manaʻo o nā huapalapala.

i kona manawa

Kekahi o na paionia 'o moʻokalaleo ma luna o ka oihana koa theme, Gabit Musrepov, hai mai la ia ia iho me he loea kākau moʻolelo i sings na hana o compatriots. Puke "ke koa mai aneea oneiaey," Kazakh moʻokalaleo hoonani aku la lakou a pau ma luna o ka honua. Mua i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka hana i loko o i ka mea i haiia mai e pili ana i ka Kazakh opiopio i komo 'ana i loko o ke kaua nui o ka XX kenekulia. 'O kēia kekahi o ka maikaʻi hana, haʻi e pili ana i ka hopena o ka Kazakh kanaka. Ka''he mea e hōʻike mai ana i kekahi kanaka, mai aneea oneiaey ua e kaua ana i ka Nazis.

Ma ka puke, ka mea kākau ko läkou 'i ke ola o ka meʻe mai ka noho' ana kamaliʻi, e kaumaha ana i ka mea heluhelu ke ala o e ulu ana i ke ano, i kona uhane evolution - manaʻo, manaʻo a me ka ano. Competently komo i loko o ka hana o nā huapalapala, e hoike aku i ke kiʻi o ka protagonist e kōkua. Ka mea, i hui pu ia e internationalism a me koa permeates i ka manao o ke aloha no ka motherland.

I ka 1953, ua paʻi i ka puke "Ka ala Land" - o ka puke mua o ka trilogy e pili ana i ka hana heroism o ka Kazakh kanaka o Karaganda, e pili ana i ke ola o ka hana mua o ka kipi, pehea Ua hānauʻia, a hana i ka hana ka papa ma aneea oneiaey. Ka puke "Ma ka mana o nā malihini" - he sequel, nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1974.

All hana Gabit Musrepov permeated me ka oiaio ke aloha no ka motherland, i ke oli ana o ka Kazakh kanaka. Ke kaila o kana mau hana i emotionally nā pōpō, ornate a me kekahi papa, e like me kona hanau Kazakh'ōlelo, like me ka pohihihi lauana ma ka homespun moena. 'Aʻole surprisingly, Gabit Musrepov he mau makahiki i hele ai i loko o ka uuku kāna mau' ōlelo a nui na kii o aneea oneiaey, a loaa nā hualoaʻa a iaia.

"Ulpan"

Paha ka puke Gabit Musrepov "Ulpan kona inoa" - o ka oioi o ka honua nei. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu i kēia pukeʻaʻohe ona lua. Ma ka mea wehewehe i ke ola o kekahi o na wahine o ka aneea oneiaey alihi kaua. He He Heʻano o Logical mau nō lā hoʻi o ka moʻo o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wahine, e loaa ana, 'īnea nei, aloha, mālama. Ka mea kākau, me he artistʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea makemake i ke koa, hookano, pakiko-e kaumaha ana, ikaika, a kipi kanaka. ʻO ia nä koa, a me kona "moʻolelo o ka Eaglets", "Mother o ka huhu", "ikaika."

playwright

Ua Ua i he nui na makana Gabit Musrepov a me ka ulu ana o Kazakh screenwriting. I ka makahiki 1934, ua palapala mai i ka wahine hana keaka o ka "Kyz Zhibek", a ua he uhu holomua. Opera, hana ma luna o kēia moʻolelo, komo i ka puna dala o aneea oneiaey. I ka 1936, oia HI-no ka mea kākau me V. Ivanov a me B. Maylin, kakau iho la oia i ka kōmi'ōkuhi o ka ho film "Amangeldy". Soon, ma ke keaka hōʻike i kona "Akhan-sere a me Aktokty", "he kapa ole huhui", "ke kao-Korpesh a me moʻolelo Sulu". I ka makahiki 1954, ma o kona kōmi'ōkuhi hele mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "poem o Love".

Makakū laulima Gabit Musrepov hoailono aku la ma na mea he nui kiʻekiʻe Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ka mea nui wale nō - aloha mahalo, a compatriots. Kana hana, e like me ka Kawaihae Gabit Musrepov ka hoike o ke aloha nui a me ka wa ana i kona poe kanaka. I na olelo a ka mea kākau moʻolelo ia iho, oia mea he keiki oiaio o kona steppes, a hā nai a vspoila ia. Ka Kazakh moʻokalaleo ka mea, e mau noho me ka paionia, a me ka loea kanaka o ka moʻomeheu, me he keiki oiaio o kona poe kanaka.