GDP o ka USSR, a me ka USA: ka hoʻohālike

Ke USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia - ka honua o nā superpowers i makahiki no ka supremacy a puni, mai ke kia-kaua manawa a ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka hope kenekulia. A mea nui kēia lākiō o keia paio ua i ka hoʻokele waiwai. A mau mea nui i haawiia mai ai i ka GDP o ka USSR, a me ka Hawaii. Hoʻohālike o kēia mau huahelu ua hala loa i kahi mea paahana ikaika i loko o ka paipai 'ana o na aupuni elua. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, ua i kēia manawa i hiki ke kōkua i ka poe aneiai ikepili, ma ka paku o ka makahiki i hala, e hoihoi i ka maoli moku'āina o na mea ma ka aina aʻo. No laila, aha i ka GDP o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka wā o ko lākou hakakā?

I ka manaʻo o ka loa wahi lulu huahana

Akā, ma mua mākou kālailai i ka GDP o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, e ka loaʻa mai nā mea ma luna o ka manaʻo, a me ka violaʻumi o ia nei.

Loa wahi lulu huahana (GDP) - o ka waiwai o nā mea a pau i lawe i loko o ka ua ana a me ka māhele o ka ukana a me nā lawelawe. Inā mākou e puunaue i ka huina GDP o luna o kaʻawelike helu o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka aina e i ka mea pili, e kiʻi mākou loa wahi lulu huahana no capita.

Loa wahi lulu huahana hiki ke maheleia i mau nui hui: ka palena iki, a ke kūʻaiʻana mana parity. Palena iki loa wahi lulu huahana hōʻike i loko o ke aupuni kālā, a me ka olelo o ke kālā o kekahi 'ē aʻe aupuni ma ka paa ana. I ka helu ana GDP ma parity o ke kūʻaiʻana mana e ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka lākiō o ke kālā i kekahi i kekahi ma ka ke kūʻaiʻana mana pili i kekahi mauʻano o ka waiwai a me ka lawelawe.

Hoʻohālike o oicyenoaaiiie nā hoailona i ka World War II

ʻOiai ka papa kuhikuhiE piko o ka hakakā o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia buke no ka wā ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, e hoʻokō 'ia i ke kiʻi, ia mea pono e nana i pehea e hoʻololi i nāʻano a GDP i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia.

Mālama '-kaua au ua kokoke paʻakikī no ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka USSR, i pono like no ka' Amelika hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ka Soviet Union ma ia manawa ua? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke aupuni ma hope o ke Kanawai War, i kūpono i ka a me ka mau ikaika pōloli wā o ka 1922 a me 1932-1933, a me ka Amerika Huipuia, i loko o 1929-1932 ua hoano e i ka wā o kona mōʻaukala,ʻikeʻia me ke kaumaha nui.

Loa wale, e kuka hoʻokele waiwai pahee pili i US GDP pono ma hope o ke Kanawai Kaua i ka 1922. A laila, i ka wahi lulu GDP ua wale ma kahi o 13% o ka mea i loko o ka United States. Akā, ma ka hahai makahiki, ka Soviet Union hoomaka koke emi i ka backlog. Ma o ka mālama '-kaua 1940, i ka GDP o ka USSR mea like i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka US kālā $ 417 ieeeea?., Oia ua 44% o ka' Amelika huahelu. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Americans i ia manawa i ka loa wahi lulu huahana ua e pili ana i $ 950 ieeeea?.

Akā, i ke kaua ua nui ka paʻakikī i ku ma ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka USSR ma mua i loko o ka 'Amelika. Kēia i aie i ka mea i ke kaua i wahi 'ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia kaua wale wale aku no. Ma ka hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ka Soviet Union ka GDP ua wale ma kahi o 17% o ka US loa huahana. Akā, hou, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo ke ola, ka nahā i waena o nā nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o na aina elua, hoomaka ae la e hoole hikiwawe loa.

Hoʻohālike o ka GDP 1950-1970 makahiki

Ma 1950 ka USSR ka puu o global GDP ua 9,6%. Kēia he 35% o ka US GDP, oa hoi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mālama '-kaua' ilikai, akā, aka hoi, he nui kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka 'inideka o ka mua kia-kaua makahiki.

Ma mahope makahiki, i ka likeʻole i loko o ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o ka superpowers elua, a me i ma laila, ua lilo ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, oi a oi hoemi, aole nae i like hikiwawe loa me ma mua. Ma ka makahiki 1970 i ka Soviet GDP ua ma kahi o 40% o United States GDP, i mea he nani kilakila huahelu.

GDP o ka USSR ma hope o 1970

Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau a mākou i hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka USSR, a me ka Amerika Huipuia, mai 1970 a hiki i ka hopena o ka Soviet Union, i ka wa a ka hakakā ma waena o nā mau ihu lua. No laila, i kēia wā, ua noonoo ka GDP o ka USSR ma ka makahiki. A laila hanaʻo ia mea me ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ua pono, i loko o ke kahua hope, e hoohalike mau hualoaʻa.

GDP o ka USSR i 1970 - 1990 makahiki. i miliona o na dala:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - 840 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

E like me 'oe ke ike, ma ka makahiki 1970 loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o ka USSR ua like ia 433 400 miliona dala. A 1973, ka mea, kū aʻela i 617 US $ 800 miliona. He ka hōʻemi iki haule, a laila, e ala hou hou aʻe makahiki. I ka makahiki 1980, i ka GDP i ka nui o ka 940 000 miliona, akā, i ka makahiki mahope iho, i ukali ia e ka nui haule -. 906 i ka $ 900 miliona kēia kahua Ua pili me kaʻoi kulu ma ka honua aila kala .. Akā, ua pono hookupu i ka mea mua i ka 1982, GDP ulu laila. I ka 1983, ka mea i hiki aku kona i kā mākou -. 993 000 miliona o ka kiʻekiʻe loa waiwai o loa wahi lulu huahana i ka wa o ka Soviet Union.

Akā, i loko o ka kēia mau makahiki e hoomaka aneane ana e haule pu iho i ka ikaika wehewehe aku i ka moku'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka USSR o ia wā. Na wale pōkole-makahiki ulu Episode i malamaia i ka makahiki 1986. GDP o ka USSR i ka 1990 ua like ia 778 400 miliona dala. Ka mea, ua i ka hiku o ka nui loa ia auoiaea i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka huina nui o ka Soviet Union ma ka global loa wahi lulu huahana ua 3.4%. Penei, ka wā hoohalike i ka 1970, i ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui, a mahuahua nui e 345 000 miliona dala, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, mai 1982, haule iho la ia i 559 600 miliona dala.

Akā, laila, e pono e noonoo i kekahi hou au mamuli o ke dala, e like me ka pono me kekahi kālā paha e emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. Nolaila, 778 Ua like ia $ 1 092 miliona i $ 400 miliona, 1990, me ka nānā 'ia ma 1970 kumukūʻai. E like me mākou keʻike, ma keia hihia, mai 1970 a hiki i 1990, e ike kakou i ka mahuahua ma GDP i loko o ka nui o ka 658 600 miliona dala.

Kēia mākou noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai o ka palena iki GDP, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i ka GDP ma ke kūʻaiʻana mana parity, i ka makahiki 1990 ka mea, ku iho la ma $ 1,9715 trillion.

Ke loa huahana o na kanaka Republics

Ano, e ka nana i ana i ka 1990 GDP o ka USSR i nā republics, akā, e aho e like me ka pakeneka o ka pono dala i loko o loa loaa kēlā me kēiaʻahahui o ka Union.

More ma mua o ka hapalua o ka pono ipuhao, o ka papa, i lawe mai i ka richest a loa populous aupuni - ka RSFSR. Kona e like me ua 60,33%. Kēia i ukali ia e ka lua o ka heluna kanaka, a me ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka aina o ka repubalika - Ukraine. Loa wahi lulu Product o ke kumuhana USSR i 17,8% o ka All-Union. Ma kolu o ka wahi o ka lua o ka nui loa repubalika - aneea oneiaey (6.8%).

Other republics i ke kēia mau 'ano:

• Belarus - 2,7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1,9%.
• Lithuania - 1,7%.
• Georgia - 1,2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0,7%.
• Moldova - 0,7%.
• Tajikistan - 0,6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• 'Ararata - 0,4%.

E like me 'oe ke ike, o ka puu o Rusia i hapa o ka All-Union GDP ua oi aku ma mua o nā mea a pau i ka'ē aʻe republics hui. I ka Ia manawa, i ke kaʻana like 'ana kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe o ka GDP ua i loko o Ukraine, a aneea oneiaey. Ke koena o na kanaka o ka USSR - nui emi.

Hoikehonua loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o ka kahiko Soviet republics

No ka nui kiʻi, e nana i ka GDP o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union i keia la. Hoakaka ina paha e hoʻololi i ka noho pololei ana o ka mea kahiko Soviet republics-nui loa wahi lulu huahana.

I ka nui o ka GDP e like me ka IMF no ka makahiki 2015:

1. Rusia - $ 1,325 trillion.
2. Aneea oneiaey - $ 173 ieeeea?.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 ieeeea?.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 ieeeea?.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 ieeeea?.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 ieeeea?.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 ieeeea?.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35,7 ieeeea?.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 ieeeea?.
10. Estonia - $ 22,7 ieeeea?.
11. Georgia - $ 14,0 ieeeea?.
12. 'Ararata - $ 10,6 ieeeea?.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 ieeeea?.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 ieeeea?.
15. Moldova - $ 6.41 ieeeea?.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka undisputed alihi kaua o ka Soviet Union'āina GDP koe Lūkini. Ma ka manawa, kona loa wahi lulu huahana o ka 1,325 trillion dala, i mea ka palena iki cia e oi ma mua o ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1990 ma ka pau Soviet Union. Ka lua o ka wahi hele aneea oneiaey, mamua o Ukraine. Uzbekistan a Belarus mea hoi nana e hoole. Azerbaijan a me Lithuania ua noho ma ka ia wahi, i ka poʻe i loko o ka Soviet manawa. Akā, Georgia Ua pahee markedly, ma ke kua o Turkmenistan, Latvia a me Estonia. Ma hope wahi i waena o ka mea ma mua Soviet aina, Moldova ua pahee. A hala ia i alakai mai, he ma Soviet manawa, ka polokalamu GDP'Ararata, a Tajikistan, a me Kyrgyzstan.

US loa wahi lulu huahana mai ka 1970 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990

Ano, e ka nānā aku i nāʻano o nā loli i loko o US loa wahi lulu huahana ma ka hope wā o ka Soviet Union mai ka 1970 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990.

Keʻano o ka US GDP, mln.:

• Makahiki 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• Makahiki 1984 - 4040700.
• Makahiki 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• 1990 - 5979600.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka palena iki US GDP, i kū'ē i ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o ka USSR, mai ka 1970 a hiki i 1990 steadily ulu. No 20 makahiki ka mea, ua mahuahua ka 4903 i ka $ 700 miliona.

ʻO kēia kiʻekiʻe o ka US hoʻokele waiwai

Kohl mākou nānā i ka papa ana mai o ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui i loko o ke kia-Soviet'āina, ia mea pono e ike pehea keia hana a noho ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. E like me ka IMF, ka US GDP cia i ka 2015 ua like i $ 17 947 ieeeea?. He mea oi ma mua oʻekolu manawa i ka 1990 huahelu makahiki.

No hoi, ua nui ka kekahi mau manawa oi aku ma mua o ka GDP o nā kia-Soviet aina hui, me Rusia.

A hoʻohālike o ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia no ka manawa, mai 1970 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990

Inā i ka nui o ka GDP o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ma waena o 1970 a me ka 1990 kakou e hoakaka aku, ua hiki ke ike ia ina ma ka hihia o ka USSR, mai 1982, hoomaka loa wahi lulu huahana e hoole, alaila, o ka Amerika Huipuia, ka mea, ua noke e ulu ana.

I ka 1970, i ka loa wahi lulu huina hoonui o ka USSR ua like ia 40,3% o ia o ka US, a ma ka makahiki 1990 - wale 13,0%. Ka maoli ka nui o ka nahā i waena o ka GDP o na Aupuni elua i 5201 $ 200 miliona.

No ka pili: ka mea he Rusia ka GDP mea wale 7,4% o 'Amelika GDP. Ia mea, ma kēia mau mea i ke kulana, e like me ka hoohalike i ka 1990, a hiki hou ano hoomainoino.

General hopena a ma ka GDP o ka USSR, a me ka USA

Ma ke ola ana o ka USSR, kona loa wahi lulu huahana ma ka nui o ka Amerika Huipuia, ua nui emi analogical anakahi. ʻO i loko o nā makahiki maikaʻi o ka Soviet Union ka mea, ua pili ana i ka hapalua o ka waiwai o ka US loa wahi lulu huahana. I kaʻino manawa,ʻo ia ma hope o ka Kanawai Kaua, a ma mua o ka disintegration o ka Union, haule iho la ia i kaʻilikai i ka 13%.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e hopu i me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ma luna o nā papa hana i hele pu ole, a ma ka wanaao, 90-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke Soviet Union oki ia nei me ka moku'āina. Ke'ī mai i loko o ka makahiki 1990 i ke kahua me ka heluia, o Soviet GDP a hiki i ka GDP o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahua ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke Kanawai Kaua i ka hola.

Hoikehonua, Russian GDP i hou ma hope o ka US nā hoailona, ma mua o ka mea, ua i loko o ka makahiki 1990 ma ka USSR. Akā, laila, ua Pahuhopu kumu, e like me ka hapa o Rusia i ka keia manawa 'aʻole i loaʻa ia mau republics i i i ka Soviet Union, a e haawi hoi i ka waihona o ka heluna GDP.