German mokulele hēkī "Messerschmitt-262": i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei, manao hiʻona, kiʻi

High-mämä holo turbojet kinai-interceptor Messerschmitt ME-262 Schwalbe ( «Messerschmitt ME-262 ke ale wale iho")ʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kahua kaua wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i manao keia kaʻa no ka mea e hana. Ho okolohua me ka pelane, a hiki ma ke kahua kaua. He mālama lākou me he kinai (a me ka po), bomber a me ka reconnaissance mokulele. Ka mīkini ua hookahi a me ka mau, hakakā a me ka aʻo. Ua hoʻokumu i ka Hou Loa nenoaiu o makapo pae, mana Radar lako a ho'āʻo hoi na mea makau, pū o na calibers, a oi mana lako a pan. German ka hana i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma kahi o 25 wale nō o ka mokulele.

"Messerschmitt-262" ua ke ao nei ka mua nuipa a-hua mokulele hēkī engine, lawe i ka pololei 'ana i loko o hostilities. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kapa ia "moni iho» (Schwalbe), ka Americans a me ka Beritania - "Petrel» (Petrel). A hiki i ka pau ana o na machines kaua o ka Kelemānia hana i ka 1433 i hookuu ia. Ke'ī mai, ka "Messerschmitt ME-262" hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka loa he ākea mokulele hēkī mokulele o ke Kaua Honua II.

I ka moolelo o ka mokulele

Paha kekahi o ka kükohu mokulele ua undergone no laila, na hihia ma ke kaʻina hana o kona ho okumu, like "Messerschmitt-262". Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o keia mīkini, kona ulu, a e lawe mai ana i ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka huikau ole wale ma bureaucratic 'ole' ana a me ka nele o ka hoʻolako 'ia o, akā, i keʻano o nāʻanoʻenehana ho'āʻo.

Kona mua lele, e like me ka hoike e A. Mali - Kuhina o na mea kaua Kelemānia, o ka pelane, i mua o ka ho'āhewa wale 'o Kelemānia poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Soviet Union i ka mahina. Ma ka mea mua ho, ka ME-262 i kuʻe kiko'ī i hoʻohana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ikaika lawa. ʻO kēia ka makahiki ka mea i manao e hoʻohana mokulele hēkī kiko'ī Jumo-004, a ua ulu a ua hoʻomaka ka hana naueue ole "Junkers".

Ka mōʻaukala ike nui kūʻiʻo ka wā e hele mai ana HOU ana kā i ka piha waiwai o ka hanauna mua o nā mea kaua. "Messerschmitt-262" hiki e manaoia kekahi o ua poe la. I ka pomaikai o ka hou mīkini ma ke alo o kaʻenemi Kekoa, ua ahuwale, akā, ua lilo i ka wā kamaliʻi mai, o ka hoʻokele waiwai Kelemānia i insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei i kona nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

I waena o ka mea i 'ökomo' i ke kūpono 'ana o ka mokulele ma kona mōʻaukala o ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia loaʻa i ka penei: mua, ka unreliability o ka Jumo mokulele hēkī kiko'ī, a i lako pono me "Messerschmitt-262". Ka mea, hana nui loa unreliable i loko o ka rarefied lewa, a koi loa a me ka akahele Anoanoaaiii. ʻO ka lua, o ka luhi o luna ma luna o ka huila undercarriage no hoi i kekahi mea e like ai. Ka mea, pinepine moku hoʻi iaʻu i pae, akā, i ke awa pae māmā holo o ka mokulele ua wale 190 km / h. Together me ka luna 'koa, a me ka kulana kalaiaina ma Germany, a indecision luna kauoha i ka hana o ka hou mokulele, i kēia mau noho alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka "Messerschmitt ME-262" (Hawaii photo ma luna)ʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua i loko o ka lua o ka hapa o ka makahiki 1944, a me ka kalaka nui-makahiki kali hou aku; . He hiki ole ia i ka hana mana kaua, a ua manaolana ia Adolf Hitler, e kōkua Kelemania • loaʻa hou supremacy i loko o ka airspace oʻEulopa. Akā, ka mea hiki i hiki mai.

I ka wā o nā mā a pau i ua laau, ka Kelemānia poʻe akamai, ua lilo i maopopo i ua haʻalele i ka hana 'ano o ka hou mīkini ma hope kiko'î o Ally mokulele. Kūkulu o ka mokulele "Messerschmitt-262" hiki oluolu e manaoia he masterpiece o na wahi lulu maunakea oihana puolo.

hōʻikeʻano

Ka hope kükohu mokulele "Messerschmitt-262", i ka hana o ka i i ole lakou a pau me mokulele hēkī mīkini ke kālā no manawa, ka mea i manaʻia e nā turbofan kiko'ī a me nā'ēheu pololei kahili. ʻO kā mākou neʻe holo i kahi o 850 km / h. A kiekie o 9000 mika ia i loaa ia ia maluna iho o 7 minuke. I kā mākou kiʻekiʻena ua 11, 000 mau mika. O nā mea kaua e e kaulana eha 30mm'āina 108 pū kani ahi, o kela mea keia pōkā pahū i hiki oluolu e lawe mai ia i ka kaumaha bomber. Ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho i hui ma kela a me keia o na eheu, kekahi ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Aia i kekahi i ka manawa kūpono o ka a hāpai i ka 12 unguided rockets.

Ally naoh i ka muli o "Messerschmitt-262"

Densely i walawala E kuai oukou 'Eulopa Sky allies ma ke ano o ka ME-262. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, keia mea,ʻaʻole he mea hou e like ka bomber Amelika, maʻa e hanaʻia aneiʻoukou ao kaua ma luna o Kelemānia kūlanakauhale a me nā koa iauaeoia. Mea, ua manao oia he wahi hou a me ka lanakila a pau i loko o ka lewa, e e nalowale.

Akā, e kōkua i ka Anglo-Americans, Adolf Hitler hele mai palaka. Ka mea i mua o kēia kanaka Kelemānia ana hoʻohana mokulele hēkī "Messerschmitt-262" me he kinai-interceptor. Fuhrer ua ikaika koi e hoʻohana i ka mokulele me ke kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo bomber, hiki no i ka uku hoʻolohe i ke kue ikaika, loko i ke ano o ka Allies ma ka Europa loa o hostilities.

Kelemānia pailota o ka hou hanauna kaʻa

I ka 1943, e hoao i ka hou kaʻa ia iloko i ke kino luna o ke kinai mokulele o ka Luftwaffe General Adolf Galland. ʻO nā manaʻo oia i hoike i ka pōkole hopuna'ōlelo: "Ua lele kēia kaʻa me ina ia e na anela." E like me ka hiki i kekahi ke kahu moku, Jörg Stsypionski, "Messerschmitt-262" (kiʻi o i ua iloko o loko o ka 'atikala) uaʻaʻole maopopo paʻakikī e kahu ai. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i hana na mea a pau e like me ke kauoha, alaila, e hele malie ka mīkini, aʻaʻole e e capricious. Aie i ka uku unusually kiʻekiʻeʻano nui i ka manawa e hopu ia imua enemi mokulele ma ka hakakā. Ma keia hihia, ke kahu moku, lilo ae la ke alii kūlana.

Ke armament o ka pelane ua no ka mana i kekahi volley ua lawa no ka mea, ua pau no. Aka hoi, aole no hoi i ka hoao ana pailota, ua ai oluolu e Makuakane me ka Shrew mīkini. Ua koi 'ia kekahi mea e pono hou-aʻo, i koi' ia i ka puu o ka manawa.

Kinai i ka "Yagdferband 744 (J744)»

Kekahi o ka categorical mau hoa paio o Hitler a me Goering pāʻoihana hoʻohana kinai "Messerschmitt-262" like me ka bomber i ka luna o ka Luftwaffe kinai mokulele, he veteran o ke kaua o Pelekānia, Adolf Galland. Ma Ianuali 1945, i ka halawai, a i mālamaʻia ka holoʻokoʻa hooponopono kime o ka maunakea ma Germany,ʻo ia ma ke akea hoikeia i na mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka mākaukau o Goering i luna o ka aina i ka lewa'auwaʻa. E like me ka hopena o ka paakiki loa kaulia ana mai ka oihana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i haawi mai.

E hoao i ko lakou hihia, Galland i kaumaha aku ai i ka hana i ka kūikawā pilina ma lalo o kona kauoha, iai? Oaiaaiea kona mokulele "Messerschmitt ME-262." ʻO nā limahana ho okumu, i waena o kekahi o lākou i helu Gerhard Barhorna (i ia manawa ia i 301 Honolulu lanakila), Heinz Baer (220 Huipû), Walter Krupinski (197 Huipû), Johannes Shteynhoffa (176 Huipû), Gunther Lutzow (108 Lākiō) a me ka AL, ka hui i ka inoa o "hapa ALOHA HAWAII" Yagdferband 744 (J744) ».

Pōkole Kawaihae "Yagdferband 744 (J744)»

Ma March 1945, i ka ke keʻena luna o ka hou pilina ua aia ma ka international airport Munich-Riem, kahi a hoʻomaka aihue e aihue ai armadas o Ally Bombers i ao kaua ma Germany. Over ka mahina o keia newfound waiwai ea huahelu, he mua 45 mokulele pana aku la ia ia Ally mokulele. Akā, ka mea, he lōʻihi. May 3, 1945, oia i pepehiʻia e ka Allies ma Salzburg.

Adolf Galland ia ia iho no hoi i i hoole i ka helm o ka mokulele. He i kuleana i loko o na hana, e intercept Ally Bombers kaua. April 25, i kekahi o ia mea i ku e kekahi Amelika kinai uhi "Ripablik P-47." I ka ke kahu moku, Ua eha ma na kuli o nā, a ua hikiʻole i ka pono i kona kinai i loko o ke kula,ʻoiai me craters.

Lanakila Kelemānia pailota

Ka mua lanakila ma hope o ka huila o ka mokulele hēkī "Messerschmitt-262" Ua lanakila 'o ia e Adolf Schreiber. Kēia mau mea a pau i hiki mai ai hanana June 26, makahiki 1944. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau pailota "Messerschmitt-262" kokua kaulana Manuela Schall - ma ME-262, oia ua eo 14 Huipû (huina 137), Herman Buchner - 12 (58), George Peter'Edera - 12 (78), Erich Rudorferu - 12 (222) , Carl Shnorreru - 11 (46), Johannes Steinhoff - 6 (176), Walter Nowotny (huina 248 Lākiō), a me kekahi poe e ae.

Kelemānia pailota noonoo "Messerschmitt-262" mea ai invulnerable i wiwo ole komo i loko o ke kaua me ka vastly oi huina o ko lākou mau hoa paio. No ka laʻana, March 19, 1945 28 Kelemānia pailota, i ma ka helm o "Mesershmittov-262", i makau i ke kaua me ka nui ao o 'Amelika mokulele, oia hoi o ka 1,300 Bombers a me 750 kinai uhi. I loko nō lākou uuku helu, ua hiki ke overclock i ka pau armada ka mea, pale plaque ma kekahi o na kahua ma Germany.

E like me allies kaua i ka ME-262

Ma ka pololei confrontation me ka "Messerschmitt-262" o kekahi Ally mokulele mea i make i ka make. Losing i kona māmā holo,ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka mana mea kaua, i ka lanakila ke ole e moe ana. Akā, i loaʻa Achilles kuekue wawae. 'Aʻole i kekahi. Ka mea i ka mokulele hēkī kinai "Messerschmitt-262" ikea mai la e e loa kūlana i takeoff a me ka pae. Ma kēia mau minute, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hana i pili i loko o kū'ē iā ia.

Ma ka wahi mua na koa a pau i kiolaʻia ma luna o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o aerodromes, i i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka Kelemānia "manuʻioʻio i". Ma hope iho o ia, i na hoopai ana i ka merciless bombardment lākou runway. Kēia i kawili pu ia me ka lepo kokoke i kela la. Ua mau ae like loa me ka "Messerschmitt-262", ma muli ma ka international airport, i kaʻi aku ai i kekahi wahi.

E ike no hoi he mau kūʻiʻo o ka luku "Messers" ma takeoff. No laila, October 7, makahiki 1944, Lutanela hoʻokiwikā unuhi ae la, lele ma ka mokuna o ka enemi, i ike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me ka international airport ka mau o jets. E ho ohana i ka pomaikai o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki, ka ke kahu moku, bravely pepehi i ka enemi, a pana aku la ia ia elua,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka māmā hōʻike degere.

Ua luku mau ME-262 ma Honolulu hakakā. No laila, November 8, makahiki 1944 kekahi o na aces o ka Luftwaffe Walter Nowotny, ka mea i pana aku la ia ia ma mua 258 ka enemi mokulele iloko o ka hoouka pilina Amelika bomber i pana aku la ia ia e kekahi o kona mau ikaika e uhi ana i ka "Mustang P-51."

Hiʻona "Messerschmitt-262"

Ka lōʻihi o ka mokulele mea 10,6 m, he kiekie - 3,8 ka m, wingspan - 12,5 m, ka'ēheu āpana -. 21,8 m + Weight o nele kaa ua 3800 kg, he maʻamau takeoff kaumaha - 6400 kg, i ka i kā mākou takeoff kaumaha - 7140 kg. Mea hiki palena ke eaʻe o 11 ei aku. ʻO kā mākou mämä holo i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe ua 855 km / h. Ma na mea kaua o lakou 4 pu'āina - 108 mea i hiki ke hookupaa 12 R4M unguided Kao lele lako kaua.

Winners mokulele hēkī "Messerschmitt-262": Allies

Winners mokulele hēkī "Messerschmitt" iwaena o allies,ʻaʻole no ka nui. No ka mea oi loa ka Kelemānia "manuʻioʻio i" luku ma luna o ka honua,ʻaʻole hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka manawa e ala. Aka hoi, lawe mai la ia "Messerschmitt-262" Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o ke kaulike George. Bendraulta (386 FS), Lutanela Mueller (353rd FG), Major H. Connor (78th FG), luna-ke kahu moku Bob Cole ( 3rd squadron RAF), Lt. Lamb (78th FG), Wilson Lt. (401-au Junior ea squadron) a me na mea e ae.

Winners mokulele hēkī "Messerschmitt-262": Hawaiian Front

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Western Europa keaka o ana, he mau "Messerschmitt-262", a ma ka hikina mai Front. Eia naʻe, 'ike e pili ana i keia he pī. Aka hoi, i ka papa inoa o Winners o ka "Messerschmitt-262" loaʻa ka inoa a me ka Soviet aces. Kauoha aku kakau iho la mokulele hēkī "Messers" ma luna o kona mau mea i Ivan Kozhedub Leo Sivko, Ivan Kuznetsov Yakov Okolepov a me Aleksandr Dolgunov. Presumably i loko o keia papa pono e komo pu elua hou inoa: Harry Merkviladze, Pilot 152 la na kiai Regiment a me Vladimir E. mai 402 ko ALOHA HAWAII'ēheu.

Eia naʻe, e hooiaio ai no ko lakou lanakila ma ka palapala i loaʻa.

ka hopena

No ka mea, a pau i ka World War II Kelemānia ka hana i kukulu ia, a hoouna aku la ia i ka mua 1433 mokulele "Messerschmitt-262" a me ka hoʻololi 'ana likeʻole. Naʻe, i nā mea a pau kaa i loko o nā hostilities hapa. pâʻani 'o ia ka nele o ka wahie, nele o ka palapala hōʻoia no limahana, a me ka nele o ke kupono Airfield hale (kaʻa koi' ia hoopomaikai io runway) he mau manamana nui ma ka hopena o ko ke ao nei ka mua mokulele hēkī mokulele "Messerschmitt ME-262." Naʻeʻo ia i haalele ai ia i ka nui hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua maunakea. Ma hope o kona helehelena ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au o ka mokulele hēkī maunakea.