Glaucoma - He aha ka mea? Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka glaucoma. Lapaʻau o ka hana

Glaucoma aʻole i imply kekahiʻano o ka maʻi o ka maka, ia mea he manawa no ka helu o ka maʻi i ke hanaʻino i ka optic nā aʻalolo. Optic nā aʻalolo - kaʻina e hoʻopakele pilikia makapō 'ike i ka lolo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO (akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana) glaucoma o ka hopena o abnormally kiʻekiʻe puʻe i loko o ka maka. Inā glaucoma mai ua 'akomi i ka manawa, he mea o kela mea keia manawa, e ole ka hihio me keia poho. Over manawa, kiʻekiʻe ke koko, ke loli ka optic nā aʻalolo, i hiki aku ai i ka hapa 'poino o ka hihio a ka makapō.

Glaucoma. He aha ka mea?

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, a me ka oi aku ma mua o maʻamau puʻe i loko o ka maka glaucoma pili. Keia ano ua kapaia ocular hypertension. Akā, ka mea hiki i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki i ka wa intraocular puʻe mea maʻamau. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o glaucoma initially ke kumu lilo o kaʻike ākea hihiʻo, a laila, hiki aku ai i irreversible hopena.

kumu o ka

Maʻi i paipai 'ia ka ana hoʻomāhuahua aniani moakaka ocular loli. Ua hoopiha i ke alo o ka maka, a laila kahe ana ma ka hooholo ana i ka cornea a me iris. Inā mau auwai a i wahi e paha hapa 'ia' ālai leki uea, ke manaʻo koikoi maoli e mahuahua ai. Glaucoma ia lŘlŘ aie i ke kiekie intraocular puʻe. Ma hope o ia, i ka optic nā aʻalolo ua poino, a ina i ka maʻi i loko o ka holomua ke kahua, ma ka hihio hiki hoʻomaka e deteriorate.

He aha kumumea ho ololi i ka hanana o ka maʻi?

He aha kēia nui ua ālai 'loli hooholo, a i ka'aloʻahiʻa ua i kaʻoi loaʻike, akā, na kumu manaoio i kekahi a oi o ka kēia mau kumumea i pāʻani i ke kūlana:

- Eye kulu e hohola aku na haumana me ka instillation;

- mau maka laka nōkahea;

- kekahi ai ', no ka hoʻohālike e like me corticosteroids;

- hoemiia koko a hiki i ka optic nā aʻalolo;

- kiʻekiʻe ke koko.

Ano o ka glaucoma e like me ka rula o ka hanana

Helu glaucoma ua wehewehe aku ma pathogenic keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka CCP, ka nōkahea nenoaiu o ka maka a me ka optic nā aʻalolo, a me ka mua hanana o ka maʻi, mai i ka hoʻoponopono-paa. ko lākou i nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka pathogenesis o glaucoma.

Ka hopena o ka precursor o ka maʻi i e glaucoma. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hanana o ka maʻi, ua hiki ma hope maka nā palapū, hikoko a lōʻihi-makahiki Inc o kekahi ai '. ua kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i kapaia o haumāna glaucoma.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka glaucoma

1. Open- (maʻi).

Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i ole na hoailona a me symptoms, koe wale gradual hihiʻo me keia poho. A me ka mea hiki e ai lohi i ka hihio, e ae aku irreparable ia ia ka poino ma mua kekahi'ē aʻe symptoms e'ē aʻe. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa e like me ka ano o ka glaucoma. I ka intraocular puʻe koe kiʻekiʻe, aia no he tunnel hihio, i ka i kekahi ke ike wale na mea i mea 'ana i loko o ke kula ma mua o ka maka. Inā he mea i pono lapaʻau hihio hiki ke nalowale.

2. panina Glaucoma.

Inā ka ona mau pele koke wahi, i ka kokololio hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli i ka hopena ma ka loa, eha a me ka kokololio māhuahua ma ka puʻe. Ka hanana o na symptoms o kēiaʻano o ka pōpilikia kulana home 'ole; Ma keia hihia oe e ike koke nīnau aku i ke kauka. Nā symptoms nā: eha, nausea, blurred hihio.

Huina-panina glaucoma ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulia symptoms e like me maka eha, headache, halos puni kukui, dilated na haumana, lilo o ka hihio, redness o na maka. Pilikia 'inikua kōkua mea e pono ai no ka mea, i ka maʻi hoouka i ke ukali ma kekahi mau spurts, no ka mea hoike, ka mea mua e mau no kekahi mau hola, a laila, e hoʻi no ka mea e hiki mai ana "a". Ua hiki mau noke. Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo mai i eo ai i ka maʻi, kēlā pepehi hiki i ka ulu poho o ka hihiʻo.

3. Congenital glaucoma.

Congenital maʻi wehewehe aku ma ke kina ma ke kihi o ka maka, a 'aʻole hoʻi' ole aɃe ka maʻamau nōkahea o ka ona mau. Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ua loa pinepine ili. Symptoms nā: ao na haumana, kīhaeʻia, pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama.

4. Secondary glaucoma.

Kēiaʻano i ala mai like me kaʻaoʻao 'eha ai paha maʻi e like me cataract, ocularʻeho. Emi haumāna glaucoma ia lŘlŘ ma hope o ka lawe i ka ai ', corticosteroids a me ka hana.

5. Pigmentary glaucoma.

Kēia mea he nui loa pohihihi keia ano e hiki e kena ae la ma kekahi blockage o ka nōkahea'ōnaehana o ka maka. Wehewehe aku pigment leaching mai o na iris a me kona redistribution i loko o ka anterior paia o ka maka.

Diagnosing glaucoma

Ocular maʻi ua nānā 'hoʻohana' ana i ka huina maka ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa o ke kēia:

1. Ke kākoʻo acuity hoʻokolohua nānaina. Ka pakuhi, ana pehea pono oe i ike ma ia wahi mamao.

2. ana o kaʻike ākea (ʻaoʻao) nānaina. Loss oʻike ākea hihiʻo ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka ophthalmologist like maka glaucoma, na symptoms.

3. Dilated ke kaʻina hana no. I ka maka kanu kūikawā kulu no dilation o na haumana. Mahope ophthalmologist ike i ka retina a me ka optic nā aʻalolo no na hoailona o ke poho a me nā maka pilikia. Ma hope iho o kēia hōʻike, hihio e noho blurred no kekahi mau hola (wā imi e noonoo i ke kumuhana o ka pau-i).

4. ana o intraocular puʻe no ka loaʻaʻana o nā deviations. I kekahi manawa, maka kulu i ke hoʻohana 'ia no keia ina hana.

5. ana o corneal mānoanoa. Kēia kaʻina hana ua kapaia he pachymeter. Ke ophthalmologist hoʻohana i ka hana kulu e numb i ka maka, a laila, Ua pili ka ultrasonic nä nalu e loaa i ke koi 'ia kiko'î o ka cornea.

glaucoma lapaʻau

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka lilo ana i ka maʻi, i e hoihoi hou ia oukou mea i ike i ka 100%. Ia mea no keia mea, i mea ai nui iʻike, a me ka Kāohiʻana. Nā Papahana O Ka lapaʻau: he lāʻau, kukuna trabeculoplasty,ʻike mauʻoki kino 'ole he huihui' ana o ka mea ma luna o kāu kiʻina hana. Kēia mau kaʻina hana i ole he panacea no ka piha koi o ka hoomaopopo, akā, e hiki ke malama i ka 'ilikai e nei i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka o ka lapaau.

therapies

Lapaʻauʻia. Hoomakaukau i loko o ka palapala o ka maka kulu a me na papa i ka loa, he pono ole epekema ma ka hoʻomaka o ka iapaau ana wā. E lawe regular ka lapaʻauʻia i hoakaka ia ma ke kahuna lapaau, maka paka ua mai glaucoma, hiki me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i intraocular puʻe. Ke kanawai o keia iapaau ana mea e emi i ke kala o ka ona mau, a kōkua i ka outflow o ocular loli.

Mua oe hoʻomaka lapaʻau, e pono e hoʻomaopopo i kou kauka e pili ana i ka lawe 'ē lapaau a pakuʻi ai, inā eʻae mai ia lakou, no ka mea, i kekahi mau hui pu ana o kekahi mau ai' mea e ae.

Hoakaka kulu mai glaucoma a me nā gula'ā'ī, e e lawe mau, wale i keia hihia ia mea hiki ke loaa i ka maikaʻi hookoia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loaʻa i e adverse. No ka laʻana, kulu hiki i ke ahi a me ka redness o na maka, a hiki ina keia i ole hiki iā 'oe ma mua. Eia naʻe, pono e hoike ai i ka ophthalmologist ka hanana o adverse hanana, me he nihinihi hoʻololi mai kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia i kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia o kekahi manawa ole. E pale kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms kou kauka e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau 'ole' ano o ka nohoʻana.

E like me ka olelo ma luna, pinepine i ka maʻi glaucoma mea asymptomatic, a me kekahi mau kanaka i e hoowalewaleia'ku ai e lawe, e hooki aku ai hoʻopoina, e lawe i ka lapaau i ka manawa i'ōleloʻia ai. Regularity ua mea nui, e halihaliia oia iwaho o ka iapaau ana i lōʻihi me ka puʻe i loko o ka maka, e ole e hele mai hoʻi i ka maʻamau.

Kukuna trabeculoplasty. Kēia hana o ka iapaau ana ua hōʻike no ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nōkahea o ke koʻana koko Quotes. Ke kahuna lapaau e pono ke kaumaha e hana i kēiaʻanuʻu i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻohui pū me kaʻai ana o ka ai '.

Kukuna trabeculoplasty ua hana i loko o ka oihana o ka ophthalmic? Aaieou, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana pili kulu e numb i ka maka. E ho ohana i ka kūikawā maka aniani kauka, pili malamalama kaola no ka hele ma ka maka aniani. I kekahi manawa i ka wa a ka malamalama nana i ulana i ka lewa ma luna o ka retina i loko o ka maka, e hiki ke ike i kekahi a ua lalapa o ka omaomao a me ka ulaula malamalama. Kukuna lapaʻau loaʻa paha kekahi mau kōā kaulike'ā e kōkua omo i ka loli.

E like me kekahiʻoki kino, kukunaʻoki kino hiki iʻaoʻao 'ole, e like me ka li nui, no laila, i kou kauka e paha e haawi mai oe i maka paka ua mai glaucoma e höʻike aku ka eha a me intraocular li nui. I ka pili mau kipa i ka ophthalmologist e e nānā 'ia ai e ka pāʻana maka ka puʻuwai a me ka nui ana o ka maka.

kēlā me kēia maka lapaʻau ua lawe mai i loko o succession ma ka hihia a pau nā maka hohola kahi glaucoma. He aha ka mea e hana ana no ke hoʻomanawanui? pela e hoʻoulu ai i ka laulā o ka iapaau ana kukuna kūlana kanaka no kēlā me kēia maka i paʻa ma luna o kekahi mau lā, me ka wā o kekahi mau lā a hiki i kekahi mau pule,.

Haʻawina hōʻike i kukunaʻoki kino - he maikai iaoia no ka iapaau ana, nae, a hiki ma hope oʻoki kino, kekahi nā mea maʻi i worsen hihio. Ma keia hihia, kou kauka e e hāʻawi ai i kekahi kanaka.

ʻoki kino. Kēia papa hana kōkua e hana hou puka no ka outflow o ka wai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mau hana e akoakoa ai ma hope o lāʻau lapaau, a me ka hana ma ka kukunaʻoki kino, ina ole eliminated glaucoma. Reviews o keia hana o ka lapaʻau mea e lauwili, akā, ke hana kōkua i loaʻa ai i ka makemake hookoia, i ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi.

Keʻoki kino ua kapaia ka trabeculectomy, a ua hana ma luna o ka outpatient manawa. i ka hoike o ke kiaha dala ma hope o ke kauka hanaʻia nā injections uuku a puni ka maka i ka numb. Mahope, he uuku one o ka ili ua wehe 'a me ka hou wai no ka loli kahe mai ka hapa anterior o ka maka o ka subconjunctival makahiki.

I loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope oʻoki kino, pili maka kulu glaucoma e lawelawe nei i ke kaua maʻiʻaʻai a me ka li nui.

A holomua hope o ka hana, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o intraocular puʻe e malama i loko o 60-80% o nā mea maʻi. Inā na maka i hou nōkahea ma manawa, o ka lua o ka hana i ke koi 'ia. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao Ua oi mana ina he mea iniiaiie glaucoma, a i ole, ua lawe mai ʻoki kino ma luna o ka maka, e like me cataract.

I kekahi manawa ma hope oʻoki kino, hihio e deteriorate like i ka mea ia i mua o kaʻoki kino. Mawaena o kaʻaoʻao waiwai malama: hanana o cataracts, pilikia a me ka cornea, li nui, maʻiʻaʻai a intraocular puʻe mea haÿahaÿa. Kēia 'ike E e hoike ai i kou kauka no laila, i ka mea i ulu i ka lapaau kumumanao.

Kāohiʻana o ka glaucoma

Ke pono ala i ka pale aku Glaucoma - makahiki keia hookolokolo ana ma ka ophthalmologist. Simple ho'āʻo ai i mālama 'ia i loko o nā kaʻina hana, hiki e huai ae i ka hoʻomaka maka mā.

Ua mea hiki e emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi? Pelekāne noiʻi i loaʻa ia, pili physical hoounauna i ka lōʻihi-makahiki emi ma ocular perfusion puʻe (OPP), i ka kekahi o ke kamepiula kumumea, mamua hanana o ka glaucoma. OPP - he makemakika waiwai i he pōpilikia ka wā ana ke koko, a me ka intraocular.

lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana Simple ho'āʻo ma, ka maka mea hiki ke huai ae mā mua ka mea ana glaucoma. He aha ke ano o keia aha no ka ola? Ke pono ala i ka pale aku Glaucoma - makahiki keia hookolokolo ana ma ka ophthalmologist.

Ua loaʻa i ka pilina ma waena o physical haʻawina a me ka hanana o ka maʻi?

Nā hualoaʻa hōʻike i ke ao aku i komo poe i hana i ka lōpū physical haʻawina no ka lōʻihi manawa, 25% emi susceptible i haʻahaʻa OPP.

"Ua akaka i OPP ua pili kēia wehewehe aku ma ka moku'āina o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana," - wahi a study mea kākau Paul J. Foster, limahana o ke Kulanui College London Institute o Ophthalmology .. - "E hiki ole kākau manaʻo ma luna o nā kumu, akā, o ka papa, aia no he loulou ma waena o ka sedentary Aloha Hawaii a me nā kumumea i hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka glaucoma."

Dr. Foster manao i ka malama ana i kaʻeleu Aloha Hawaii - i ka hoʻokō ala no ka poe i makemake e emi i ka pilikia o ka glaucoma ole wale kanaka, akā, i keʻano o ke ola pilikia 'ē aʻe. Kēia mau kaʻina hana e pono keia mau mea a hiki loa ina he kanaka i congenital glaucoma.

Ma waho aʻeo ia regular hoounauna a me kaʻeleu Aloha Hawaii, e hiki no hoi emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, ina e pili ana i ano koi: i ka uahi, malama ke ola i ke kaumaha, a me ka hoʻokemu wale i keʻano o ke olaʻai.