Gregory Kotovsky: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Ke au o ke kipi a me ka kivila kaua spawned nui Soviet meʻe. Kekahi o ia ua Gregory Kotovsky. Ua piha ka pahikaua ana e haʻalele i ke Kawaihae ana o keia kanaka: ka mea, ua i ka lawehala, koa a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni.

kamaliʻi

June 24, 1881 ma ka liʻiliʻi Moldovan kauhale Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich i hānauʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Gancheshty. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hiki ole ke hana me ka olua i kona kumu. ʻOiai Kotovsky i hānau i loko o ka Moldovan kauhale, oia ua Lūkini (kona makua kāne i kekahi Russified Pole, a me kona makuwahine - Nee Lūkini). Ke keiki ka liu o kona mau makua i kakahiaka nui, a ma ka makahiki 16 lilo i keiki makua.

Ua laweʻia ke keiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kona godfather. Kēia kanaka ua waiwai a me ka ikaika. He kōkua Kotovsky kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao, hoouna mai ana ia i ka noiʻi i loko o kulanui Kokorozenskoe ka agronomist. Kahu kekahi uku a pau lilo e ola ana a me ka aʻo.

Ma ke karaima honua

Ma ka hopena o XIX - kakahiaka XX kenekulia. Russian hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻe ua hoano e kona aʻe ala. Au hiki ole ke kōkua akā, e hoʻomau ana, a Grigory Kotovsky i loko o laila. Kawaihae o kona wa opiopio piha Episode o ka halawai a me ke alu like 'ana me ka Social Revolutionaries. Ka mea, o ka mea, i ka haʻaheo i ka aloha no ka hoike ia Kotovsky. Mawaena o na revolutionaries hoʻoholo ihola ua kanaka opiopio la, e haawi mai i ka humdrum o ke ola.

I ka Ia manawa, ia i ua ole he fanatic, he Socialist. Kona aho e ho'ākāka 'ia me ka loa pragmatic kanaka, i kaumaha i kumu. Ma hope o ka puka Kotovskij he ana hana e like me ka surveyor i loko o ka Moldovan a me ka Ukrainian'āina. Eia naʻe, beginners anywhere i ole mai hoʻokaʻulua aku lōʻihi. Kona moe i ole hoʻopā aku i ka manao o ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana.

Mai 1900, no ka nīnūnē karaima hewa i mau hopu Gregory Kotovsky. lilo ke Kawaihae ana o keia kanaka hou iʻikeʻia i loko o ke karaima honua o Rusia. I ka wā o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, Kotovsky na makahiki a me ka moku'āina o ke ola i, e hele aku i ka mua. Mua, aka, ua huna mai o ka oihana koa enlistment oihana, a me ka wā ia mahope i pio hoounaia i Kostroma Infantry Regiment, a, ana kina mai malaila.

Ke kaulana powa

Pela no, hoomaka ae la ke ola-powa Kotovsky. He houluulu a puni ia i ka maoli koa, a no kekahi mau makahiki, ua komo i loko o looting. Anna i keia manawa o ke kipi mua i kūpikipiki'ōʻana i loko o ke aupuni. Anarchy a me ka nawaliwali o ka moku'āina mana i wale pōmaikaʻi ai hewa, iwaena o ka mea ua Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka hewa ua piha Episode o ka hopu a me deportations i Siberia. Kēlā me kēia manawa, ua pakele mai ka halepaahao, a hoi aku la i Odessa, a me ka puni i kona'āina a pau.

Oia i Kawaihae o Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha kahaha ko oukou naau. I loko nō o ka mea i karaima a me revolutionaries denigrate ka tsarist? Eia, a kapa ia "ka Ilamuku", ka penitentiary nenoaiu o ke aupuni a pau ua like humane. Pio a me convicts maʻalahi No ka Pakele mai o ka hale paʻahao. He nui me Kotovsky, hopu kekahi mau manawa, a ua nō ka hookuu prematurely.

Hope i hopu Kotovskogo ma Tsarist Rusia i wahi i ka 1916. No ka powa a me ka mākaukau i ke kaua e poipu ana ma kapa,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Kawaihae Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha hōʻike i ka mea heluhelu i laʻana o kekahi kanaka, o kela mea keia manawa mālie hele maloo, mai ka wai. Akā,'ānō, i kona ola ua i loko o ke kaulike. hoomaka pākaha wale e kākau ka mihi palapala i ke Aupuni.

Ma ia manawa ua mua i ka First World War. Ma ka wahi o ka hopu Kotovskogo i hoʻoponopono i ka Odessa noho hookolokolo. E like me ke koa kānāwai, e nonoi aku nei i ke kauoha kokoke alo-ike mau Brussilov. It Alexey i, e kakau i ka make hoahewa.

Kotovsky ua ole no ka mea ua ike no kona hiki e kiʻi mai o i kepa ai. He ua hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi tearful palapala Brusylov hookonokono ae la i kana wahine, e kau puʻe ma luna o kana kane. Nui, e hoolohe i kana wahine, i ka manawa kaulia ana i ka olelo.

ma ke alo,

I ka manawa, ua hoomaka i ka 1917, a me ia i ke kipi o Feberuari. Na wahi aupuni i lawe ai no ka nui e pili ana "i luahi o ka? Eia" o ke aliʻi'āina. No ka mea liberation o Kotovskogo uaʻo kekahi poʻe lawelawe, me Guchkov. A hiki aku i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina Kerensky i kino kakauinoa ke kauoha ma luna o e pili ana o ka powa kaulana, mea, ua kuni ihola ia i kekahi mau lā sprees ma Odessa.

ua kokoke ia i ke alo i kēia kūlanakauhale. Eia hoi, ma hope o makahiki o ka holoʻana mai o nā koa oihana, ka mea, ua kekahi Grigory Kotovsky. Kawaihae o ka mea kahiko karaima na mea regular gunfights - keia manawa me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Austrians. No ka ikaika i ka mea mua o Kotovskyʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia hae, a loaa i ka George Keʻa. I ke kaua, oia hou aku la i ka Socialist-Revolutionaries, a lilo iho la ia i nā koa 'lunakanawai.

Iloko o ke Kanawai War

Akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi noho ihola i loko o ka pūʻali koa Grigory Kotovsky. ua pōkole Kawaihae ana o ke kanaka i loko o ka Soviet au mai ka loa pono-ike inoa me he laʻana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ikaika. I ka wā i loko o October 1917 ma Petrograd Bolshevik coup, ka hae ua ma ka waenakonu o kivila kaua. Kotovsky ua M., akā, ka poe initially manaoia allies o ka hou aupuni.

Mua, he mua powa kaua i loko o ka mokuna, i no i ka Odessa Soviet Repubalika. Kēia "moku'āina" ola no kekahi mau mahina, i ka wa i lawe pio ia e Lomānia poʻe kaua. Kotovsky pokole holo aku i Rusia, akā, i ka makahiki hope ua hoʻi ma Odessa. Kēia manawaʻo ia iʻaneʻi illegally, no ka hele i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka lima o ka Ukrainian aupuni,ʻenemi i ka Soviet ke aupuni ma Moscow.

Hope, alai ae Kotovsky lio pae. He kaua aku la i ka poe kaua o Denikin a me Yudenich i loko o ke kūkulu hema i ke kūkulu'ākau. Ma ka hope ke kahua o ke kaua kūloko, he mua powa uhi pū kua'āina uprising a me Ukrainian mea ia i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, ua maopopo nova ma ka Soviet aupuni.

make

Iloko o na makahiki o ka hana me ka kiekie ae Bolshevik alakaʻi nui halawai Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Photo hoʻokahuli aupuni pinepine hāʻule i loko o ka Communist nūpepa. I loko nō o ka hoʻoheleleʻi iho i hala, lilo iho la oia i ka meʻe. Mikhail Frunze (People ka Commissar no Koa Affairs) i kaumaha aku ai i ka e aku ia ia i kona hope.

Eia naʻe, ma ia manawa e noho Kotovsky ole no ka lōʻihi. He Ua pana ma ka Holiday ma ka Black Sea kahakai August 6, i ka makahiki 1925. Ka mea nana i pepehi ua he lâlâ o ka underworld o Odessa Meyer Zayder.

Ma ka hoʻolewa hele Kotovskogo meʻe o ke Kanawai Kaua, a me ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union Budyonny a me Yegorov. Luahi i ma ka likeʻana o ka Ilina o o Lenin (alihi kaua o ko ke ao nei proletariat i make i ka makahiki mua). Kotovsky lilo kaulana ano o ka loina. I Soviet manawa, Ua pinepine kapa i kona inoa alanui, kūlanakauhale, etc. D.