Gumi-berry: Description a me ka maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Gumi - berry, uukuʻikeʻia i loko o ko mākou'āina, akā, Ua laha ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Sakhalin, Korea, Japan a me China.

Description gumi hua

Kēia ornamental a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, i mea na hea ka hoahanau o ka moana buckthorn a me ka Kahuhipa, mea incredibly maikai. Green leathery lau i ka elliptical kinona, wehewehe aku ma ka lā'ī Kaulu, a e hoohalike ai Pohon; Lalo pena i loko o ke kālā waihoʻoluʻu. Bright ulaula hua e kau ana ma luna o lōʻihi ōhāhā, uhi me ka silvery kiko huina i ku pono e like me ka dogwood, a me ka iki astringent ono - i ka oo persimmon. Maikaʻi nalo hopeʻeha mea kanu, na pua,ʻo nalo meliʻono. Palapala o ka paukūʻolokaʻa a spherical hua. Ke kanu Ua olelo hoopomaikai, i ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ma kahi o 3 mika a me ka lei aliʻi anawaena o 2,5 mika. Ua Ua hoʻomano kaulike spines. Ke kumu'ōnaehana He pāpaʻu mana hoʻokahiʻano: koke 40 knm ma luna o nā aʻa i nodules ma i naikokene-hoʻopunipuni koʻohune ola..

Gumi-berry: ulu ano

Ma mua fruiting gumi (i ole ia Elaeagnus multiflora) komo i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke kanu. Flowering ia lŘlŘ i loko o June, hua ripens ma ka hapalua like-kauwela. Ka mea, i paa pili ana i na lala, mai popopo, mai e haule iho ma lalo o ka hau, a nahae me ka hana. Maturation Aʻole i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe, no laila, i ka wa e ohi ai i wahi ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao (i loko o July). A me kekahi kanaka makua laau ke hua e pili ana i 10 kg oʻono a me ka loa juicy i ka hua, wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe portability: ka wā transporting ka hua e kakau ana i ka wai. gumi hua ( 'oe ke' ike i ka Hawaii photo luna)ʻono hou a maloʻo, hoʻohana 'ia ma Jam, e mālama ana, compotes, e hoopau ai i ke hoike kona hoao ana i ka ono a me ka vinega meaʻai kākele i kaʻai. Ma waho pūnaewele mea e hoʻomaloʻo nō wau i, a ina podvyalivayut ma paʻahau ano e pono e pili ana i 8 mahina.

Ma ke ala, ka hooilo gumi halawai i piha lole, me ka leo hone'ōmaʻomaʻo foliage. Me ka hoailona o ka evergreen (lau opiopio, a me ka elemakule coexist pu no 3 makahiki), i ka laau ua nō manaoia deciduous: hiki dump i nā lau i loko o ka waena o ke kau, a hookomo iho ia lakou iho i loko o ka moku'āina o ke koena.

Paha hua gumi: na pomaikai a me ka ia i hoeha mai

Gumi i loko o kona haku mele 'ana he he wahi lihi iki o ka pono keia mau mea'amino nāʻakika, pulapula o ke, carotene, phenolic i huiʻia, tannins a me pectin, phosphorus, potasiuma a me ka kalipuna, no ka a loa mahalo i hoolaʻi lapaau. I ka nui o ka wikamina C i ka lau a me ka hua o ka mea kanu i na manawa he nui ma mua o kaʻeleʻele currants a me ka citrus. Paha hua gumi, pono ka waiwai i ka mahalo 'ia e ka poʻe laau lapaau, i ka tonic, Anati-hoʻoʻino, tonic kulai, kāohi' ia paha ke kūpono 'ana o ke mau sclerosis, he pono ia ma luna o ke koko e holo, hoʻohana' ia i loko o mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko mai, a me ka'ōpū pilikia.

Mākou e i waiho aku i ka hana o gumi hua wale ma ka hihia o kanaka intolerance. I mimikō E kali lākou helu. Other contraindications me ka pili ana i ka hikina hua i ua hōʻike '.

Nani Loa waiwai gumi

Gumi laau ooi externally loa Nani Loa, a no kekahi pauku o keia mea he kāhiko, e hiki ke olelo mai kāleka. I ka hooilo, ka mea kanu kū haikea lālāʻoliva a me ua hoʻokōʻia, e like Lime, puʻupaʻa. Happy wai kukui holika-nā pōpō pua omo kinona, publishes he incrediblyʻoluʻolu aroma a me ka hale kalapu no foliage: huali omaomao i ke kau a me ka melemele-ʻalani i loko o ka hooilo. Mahalo i ke gulaʻeleʻele sequins, a ua piha ka hua, lau a me ka hua hou ana iho, i ke kanu ku mai i loko o ka puni kāʻei kua.

mālama Hiʻona

Ma ka malama berry gumi, kahi i ke kanu mea i pololei ai paʻakikī, ia mea nekaprizna, kanu hardiness (ka mea, pale mahana ia i -30 ° ^C), makau o pests a me nā maʻi ole. Ina o ka frostbite mea hiki ke ola koke, a e ka mea hou hoi e pana aku. Aka, gumi - hua, opiopio hoi e pana aku i loko o ka makahiki mua o ka mahi ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e uhi: e lena i lalo i ka lepo, a laila, uhi ka twigs a me na lau.

Ke kanu hoʻolohe manaʻo ikaika i ka fertilizing a regular hooinu ai, kokoke 'aʻole e hana i kekahi kumu Mahikō. Fertilizing hana E e hana keia makahiki, ana no kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau 8 kg compost, 150 g. O ka laau lehu a me 30 g. O papalua superphosphate. Loa hoohainu iho la i na mea kanu opiopio ua paipaiʻia, kanaka makua specimens o ka panoa ahonui.

Aie i ka koke ana o ke kumu'ōnaehana kokoke i ka lepo, e hemohemo i ka laau ua i waiho, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka mulching. Ka laau uuku Pono kaʻaʻohe pahi, koe ma ka ola. I 13-15 makahiki ma hope o kanu ka mea, ua waiho ia rejuvenate i ka mea kanu.

Nā'ōlelo hikina hua

Hoʻopulapula gumi berry kekahi mau aoao: ma ka mahele ana i ka laau, a me ka anoano layering. Hua hana o ka simplest a me ka mea eʻohi i ka hua, ae, huikala ia lakou, mai kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa i mau aa moni i loko o ka lumi mua o ka stratification. A laila, i ka hua e e hui me ka sawdust, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo ma 30-kenimika hohonu, (i loko o ka hoʻoilo). A mahina ma mua kanu i ka wehe a me ka wahi i loko o ke eaʻeke me ka kūpapakū a me kekahi manawa huakaʻi o. Next ua kau akula i loko o ka pahu a me ka maʻiʻo ma ka hoʻomehana honua ana. A hiki aku ka mea e like ai ka mālama i nā mea kanu opiopio iloko o ke kauwela, e hiki hapalua o ka mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. I ka hooilo, ka mea e pono ai e malumalu ai, hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka mehana lumi ma ka hānai kapu. A kau akula i loko o ka wehe lepo ua i ma hope o ka hanana a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ekolu hoi e pana aku a me ka aa loaʻa he 20 knm lōʻihi o ke kahua.