Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha (Veliky Novgorod): lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone, kremlin, a oi

Ma Rusia, he mau wahi me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, pono-mālama kia hoʻomanaʻo i, monasteries me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi, pinepine i kapaʻia ke kūlanakauhale-iau. Velikiy Novgorod - kekahi o ia mau iconic wahi. I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale, ua oi aku mamua o 1150 makahiki, i kēia lā, he mea oi aku mamua o kanalima kia hoʻomanaʻo i pili i ka 9-17 kenekulia, a me ka mea, ua pau hapa o kēia ola. Kauai, e Novgorod mahaloia i waena o Lūkini a me nā hoaʻai.

Novgorod Kremlin

Ke kūlanakauhale iho ua aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Volkhov. Ka hema kapa o ka muliwai, mai 1044 kiaʻi i ka Novgorod Kremlin, kona kahiko inoa - Detinets. I ka Makamua Rusia Novgorod ka Nui i ka waena o ka ikaika na'lii. Detinets malama no kekahi kūlana pale papa, e like me i malamaʻi, me he wahi kahi kūhelu halawai, i ke aupuni maliu i ka manaʻoi hoʻoholo 'ia a me ka mea i hele i ke keena kanaka.

Kremlin - keia mea o ka mua kahi iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kipa i ka iau ma Veliky Novgorod. Teritori o ka luna 'ua hoopuniia e mānoanoa pā paia, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 15th kenekulia, mai a hiki i keia manawa i ka pa i kua laau. Initially, eiwa hale kiai kūkuluʻia a puni i ke anapuni o Detintsa, akā,ʻekolu o lākou i lukuia, e like ia mea IKE OLE IA. I ka 1045 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka pale luna 'i kūkulu St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, i keia mea, o kekahi o ka mea kahiko i koena Russian Orthodox ekalesia.

Nui ka kūkuluʻana,? Anoe? Aiey a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Kremlin i ae i ka noho alii ana o Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, ma ke kakahiaka nui 12th kenekulia. A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia kekahi mau puka ekalesia i kukuluia, ka 15th kenekulia ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka modernized e like me na olelo hooweliweli hou i i waho ma ka pili ana i ka "ahi kaua". I ka makahiki o ka hookahakaha o ka Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia (1862) i loko o ka Novgorod Kremlin paa i ka piha-unahiʻole, i ka hoihoi hou ana, hoʻouka kekahi i paipai manao kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka lā nui.

Aia i loko o ka Kremlin, o ke kumukuai o ke kipa i ka Faceted keʻena ma luna, kukulu kūhelu wahi, Children ka Hale oaio, i ka ekalesia Andreya Stratilata a me na mea e ae. I kēia lā, i loko o ka palena o ka hale kahiko kaua nā hōʻike, poʻomanaʻo hanana, i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. hoomaka Velikiy Novgorod me Detintsa, a me keia la i ke kulanakauhale mea he nui hanalima, 'imi naʻauao a me ka mōʻaukala konu o Rusia.

Vitoslavlitsy

Museum o ka laau, kuhikuhipuʻuone ma Novgorod ua aia ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko kulanakauhale Vitoslavlice i ulu kokoke i St. George kane hoailona kenekulia aku nei. I ka'āina Ua loa nani loa, he mea ka muliwai Volkhov, Lake Myachin, na hale a pau i kapa iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ka hala Makamae, a ma na manawa ia mea e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo - ia mea io no moʻolelo oiaio.

Maalo ae la oia ma na alanui, e hiki keʻike i nā lāliʻi o kauhale pupupu o kekahi makahiki, ka poe liilii, a me ka Chapel kiʻekiʻe laau luakini. All ho'āʻoʻia hiki ke kipa, komo i loko, a ike pehea i hoonohonoho ke ola. Aʻo ka lako, nā mea hana o ka home, ua loaʻa i pena i loko o ka hiki lima o ka 'oihana hoola hou i ka lua o ke ola. Open Air Reserve hoomaka hana May 16, 1967, a ua ke aupuni '4 ei mai ka Novgorod Nui.

ho'āʻoʻia no?

Ano, i ka iau o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone ma Novgorod mea i loko o ka arsenal o oi aku mamua o eha kakini laau kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. He nui no ia no a hiki i ka 16th kenekulia, hapa o ka noho a me ka hanalima hale - a hiki i ka wā o 18-19 kenekulia. Ka mea nui wale ho'āʻoʻia:

• Church o ka hanau ai. Ua nā lā hoʻi i ka 16th kenekulia. Ua Ua hoʻoneʻe mai ke kauhale Peredki (Borovichsky District).
• Church o ka mea mahuʻi o ke kauhale Kuritsko (Novgorod māhele'āina). Tentatively ka mea, i kukulu i ka 1595.
• Trinity Church. Ua kukulu ia ka luakini ma 1672-1676 makahiki a mua i aia i loko o ka wao nahele Rekonskoy (Lyubytinsky District).

Aia ka Lūkini uhane ... It ke

Museum o kuhikuhipuʻuone ma Novgorod ua kapaia aupuni. Ke yoiia? Hookoe i loaʻa me ka poʻomanaʻo exhibition, Aia i loko o ka pupupu o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e like me:

• "Ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke ola o ko na kauwa."
• "Christening".
• "Wedding, ke Aliʻi o ka papaaina."
• "Hao a me ke kauwela aiiia."
• "Winter ola o na kauwa."

Eia ua mau loina Kuʻu a me nā 'aha mele o ka poʻe kānaka pūʻulu paa, a me ka bele ringing. Nui Kuʻu i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma luna o Pancake Day, i ka Penetekota, Kalikimaka, a me kekahi mau lā. Mai 2013, "Farmstead" wehe hana hoihoi no nā mākua a me nā keiki. E like me kekahi hapa o ka exhibition oe ke loaa ka ike me ka holoholona, a i mea maʻa mau paʻa i loko o ka kua'āina mahiʻai.

Vitoslavlitsy - olinolino yoiia? Eiiieaen, a i kona mau exhibition, ho'āʻoʻia a me nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Veliky Novgorod a me nā wahi i ka manawa no ka ike lea i ka hana kuʻuna rituals, e hoʻolaʻa manawa moʻolelo, akamai, a noho i loko o ka pāpana o kēia ola.

hoi na mea makau

Ma ke kahiko kulanakauhale laina ma waena o modernity a me ka mōʻaukala, ua nui loa blurred. Hawaii ma kelaʻanuʻu, no laila, e hele ana ma luna o ka pōkole ka makaikai huakaʻi, ka mea i pono, e hooholo i ka mea i ike i keia manawa, mea e kipa Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Veliky Novgorod mai i ka papa inoa lōʻihi o ka hele a me iconic wahi:

• Cathedrals a me ka luakini. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Hagia Sophia, ia mea e pono e nana i ka momi o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o medieval Rusia - Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, ka Ekalesia o St. Philip a me Nikoly Chudotvortsa, i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kala o ka poe kalepa ma ka 17th kenekulia. Ma ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui (1113 makahiki o ke kūkulu), mamao aku, mai ka mea kū i ka ekalesia o ke St. Paraskeva. Mai ka 13th kenekulia e laa ai ke ola o Novgorod Saint Rotehama Hale Pule Nui, Novgorod. Ke kūlanakauhale he nui kona mau kahiko o ka hale i kekahi, i kekahi o ka i hana like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a me kekahi mau no a hiki i ka diocese, a i hoʻohana ai no kā lākou Manao iho la ia mea.
• iconography iau. Ua ohi 300 icons, i ka mua o ka i lā hoʻi i ka 11th kenekulia, a me ka mea hope, hai aku i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kula. Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka Novgorod ikona pena kula.
• No ka mele enthusiasts e e hoihoi i loko o ka Museum o Musical Antiquities inoa Povetkina V. I. kahi e hiki ke loaa ka ike lea i ke aupuni mea kani, e hahai ma muli o kā lākou evolution.
• oe moʻomeheu iau ua neo? aaiiai? i loko o ka hoailona hapaʻumi lā. Ka exhibition nā hiʻona canvases, exhibition o kahiko waiho pa, nā kaua moʻomeheu a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao.

He pōkole papa hiki ke inā me ka nui hou kū hoʻokahi wahi, akā, e hele a puni ke kulanakauhale, e hiki ke ike i ka au mamuli pehea la oia i noho i loko o nā lā kahiko. E hōʻoia i loaʻa i loko o ka maka o ka kahiko fresco, alanui, hoalaala ia me ka kahiko-puʻu waiū ala, a me ka hoailona, i ka pā pōhaku a i ola oi ma mua o kekahi kaua.