Hana nui loa ia no nā pāʻoihana a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono ia

Ka hoʻoponopono pilikia ma nā pāʻoihana mea he māhele nui o ka kemika papa i loko o ka kēia kula. No ka nui loa na keiki, eia kekahi hihia i lawe mai i ka ho omaulia pili me ka nele o ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka hana kaʻina. Kālailai i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loaʻa pāʻoihana o ka pilikia i loko o kemika, a me examples o hoomakaukau-i kākoʻo pāʻoihana.

Ka pakeneka lehulehu

Hana pū me ka makaukau a me ka hooholo huliāmahi. Ua haawiia i kēiaʻano o ka lehulehu ua olelo ia ma ka māhele ma ke kaupaonaʻana, he mea hiki e hooholo i ka maʻiʻo o ka waiwai ma ka pāʻoihana.

I aku la o mea mea he laupaʻi ano o ka mea i manaoia pāʻoihana a hiki i ka pilikia. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka hana, he mea pono e hooholo i ka hou lehulehu o ka hoihoi, e hoʻomaulia i ka nui o ka mea, e hoʻomaulia i ka buke o ka pāʻoihana.

Ka molar lehulehu

Kekahi pilikia ma ka lehulehu o nā pāʻoihana i pili me ka hoʻoholo 'ana o ka nui o ka waiwai i loko o ka buke o ke'ūheheʻe. Nā huahelu o keia waiwai mea kameleona / ho'āo ai.

Ka maʻamau okoʻa no ka manawa o kēia 'ano i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka papa kiʻekiʻe kula kiʻekiʻe.

No hana i kākoʻo pāʻoihana

Eia nō kekahi pāʻoihana a hiki i ka pilikia o ka kemika me ka olelo hooholo, e hōʻike i ke kaʻina o nā hana ka wā parsing. E hoʻomaka, ua e hoailona oukou ia ia mea hiki ke e kauōʻia mai, e ike i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka hihia haʻawina. Inā makemake, kekahi ke kauo hana, a me ka papaʻaina i loko o a ka mea loiloi mua a me ka makemake e hoopakele.

Pahuhopu 1

Ka moku i loaʻa ka 5 nā lika o 15% pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai, ninini ehiku nā lika o ka wai. Ho oholo i ka pakeneka lehulehu o ka waiwai i loko o ka hou pāʻoihana.

I mea e ho oholo i ka makemake waiwai, denoted ma X. Ma kekahi laupaʻi ke ano e huli i ka maʻiʻo o ka waiwai i loko o ka pāʻoihana mua ina 5 hoonuiia e 0,15, ua loaa 0,75 nā huna.

Next mākou e huli i ke kaumaha o ka mea hou pāʻoihana, haawiia i ninini i loko o nā lika 7 o ka wai, a ua loaa ka 12 nā huna.

Loaa ia maʻiʻo pakeneka o ka paʻakai i loko o ka pāʻoihana ma muli o ka manao paa o keia nui, ua loaa: (0.75: 12) X 100% = 6,25%

Kekahi kumu hana pili i ka hana i loko o ka helu o ka makemakika like ana.

hana 2

Pehea ka nui o keleawe ma ke kaupaonaʻana, E e hou i kekahi'āpana o ke keleawe me he kaupaona o 8 kg, he 13 pakeneka maemae metala, e hoomahuahua i ka pakeneka o ke keleawe i ka 25%.

Na pilikia ma ka pāʻoihana e noi mua ho oholo i ka nui o ka maemae keleawe i loko o ka loiloi mua oka a pau. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana makemakika ke ano. I ka hopena o ia ka nuipa a mea: 8 m 0.13 = 1.04 kg

E i makemake waiwai no ka m (nā huna), akā, i ka hou oka a kona waiwai (1.04 + m) kilograms mākou loaa. Ka hoike i ke kaupaona ana o ke kūpono oka a pau, ua loaa: (8 + m) kilograms.

Ka pilikia o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia maʻiʻo ma pakeneka ma ka hou oka a ka 25 hapa haneri, ke hana i kekahi makemakika helu kaulike.

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'pāʻoihana i ka pilikia loaʻa i ka hoao ana' ikamu e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka ike o ke kumuhana, a me ka papa. nō kekahi o nā kūlana a me na olelo hooholo o ka hana o keia ano Here.

hana 3

Hooholo ka leo (ma lalo o maʻamau kumu) o ke kinoea i i ua ohi ia ma hope o aaieieno? O 0,3 Mol o ka maemae Aluminum i loko o 160 ml o mehana 20% potasiuma hydroxide pāʻoihana (1.19 g. / Ml).

A kaʻina o nā helu i loko o ka haawi mai ai pilikia.

1. Mua ho oholo kaupaona ana o ka pāʻoihana.
2. Next e huli i ka nui o ka mekala 'åkilikai.
3. Nā mea kiko'î a loaa i hoʻohālike i kekahi i kekahi, i ka shortage ua nānā '. Mahope hoʻomaulia lawe mai ma luna o ka waiwai, ia ma ka lawa ole mea.
4. Kākau i helu kaulike no ka naoh 'ia ma waena o ka hoʻomaka pono hana, ua hoʻonohonoho stereochemical coefficients. Mākou hana i ka ho omaulia ma ka helu kaulike.

Weight hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hana mekala' åkilikai pāʻoihana mea 160 m 1.19 = 190.4 g.

Weight o ka waiwai, e e 38,08 nā huna. Helu ia alkalis - 0,68 kameleona. Ma ke ano Hawaii i ka huina o ka Aluminum 0,3 Mol, ma keia hope aku i loko o ka manawa i emi kana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Mahope hoʻomaulia lawe ia ma luna o laila. Ua huli mai i ke kinoea ka leo e e 0,3 m 67,2 / 2 = 10,08 nā lika.

Hana nui loa ia no nā pāʻoihana o kēia 'ano o nā haumāna puka i kā mākou pilikia o makou. Ke kumu neotrabotannosti hana kaʻina, e like me ia ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hana manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o makemakika ho.

hana 4

Pilikia e pili ana i ka "pāʻoihana" e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ka waiwai maemae ma ka hoʻoholo ma mua pakeneka o impurities. Eia he laʻana o ia i ka hana ana i ka iho nō i ole e ala aʻeʻoe hihia i loko o kona manaʻo.

E huli i ka buke o ke kinoea ua loaʻa ma luna o waiū i kia sulfuricʻakika ka paʻakai me 292,5 g. O 20% impurities.

Ke kaʻina o nā hana:

1. Ua haawiia ia i loko o ka pilikia pili ia i ke alo o ka 20 pakeneka o impurities, ia mea pono e hoakaka i ka maʻiʻo o ka waiwai a pau ma ke kaupaonaʻana (80%).
2. Prescribes Nine Inch naoh helu kaulike, ke hooponopono, stereochemical coefficients. Noho loli Hawaiʻi kinoea ka leo i ka ho omaulia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka molar ka leo.

Weight o ka waiwai, me ka nānā 'ia ma ka mea i loaʻa nā impurities loaa 234 nā huna. A i ka computation o keia helu kaulike, ua loaa i ka buke, ua like ia 89,6 nā lika.

Pahuhopu 5

He aha nā hiʻona i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau i loko o kemika pilikia ma pāʻoihana? Eia he laʻana hana pili i ka pono, e hoʻomaulia i ka hū o ka huahana.

Kēpau sulfide (II), me ke kaumaha o 95,6 g., Ua reacted me 300 mililika o ka 30% pāʻoihana o ka hydrogen peroxide (pa apŘ 1,1222 g. / Ml). Ke naoh huahana mea (i loko o nā huna) ...

I ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.

1. Waiwai pāʻoihana unuhi ma huliāmahi kēia i loko o ke kaumaha.
2. Next, ua hooholo i ka nui o kēlā me kēia hoʻomaka ke keʻena.
3. Ma hope o kā o nā hualoaʻa loaa mai, ua koho ka mea i laweʻia i loko o lawa ole mea.
4. i lawe mai ho pono e like me ka waiwai, e lawe ma ka io.
5. Equates Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, a e huli i ke kaumaha o ka ike waiwai.

Compute ka peroxide pāʻoihana, ka mea, ua 336,66 nā huna. Weight o ka waiwai, e hoʻopili like i 100,99 nā huna. Compute i ka helu o ka iole, ka mea, e ia 2,97. kēpau sulfide mea 95,6 / 239 = 0,4 Mol (hookomoia i emi kana).

Equates Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Hooholo e like me ke ano, a loaa iho la i ka makemake waiwai o 121,2 nā huna.

hana 6

E huli i nā kinoea nui (Mol) i hiki ke hoomakaukau e thermal annealing, 5,61 kg o ka hao sulfide (II), me ka maemae o 80%.

Ke Kaʻina hana:

1. Mākou e huli upena kaumaha o FeS.
2. E kakau iho i kekahi pane helu kaulike Nine Inch naoh me ka lewa ka oxygen. Lawe mai i ka helu no ka naoh.

Ma ka maemae waiwai ke kaupaonaʻana, e e 4488, i ka helu o ka 'akomi i ke keʻena o 51 hano.

pale umauma hoʻokahi 7

O ka 134,4 nā lika (NTP) o ka sulfur'okesaside (4) pāʻoihana i hoomakaukau ai. No ka mea, surged 1.5 hano 25% pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai hydroxide (1.28 g. / Ml). Ho oholo kaupaona ana o ke kūpono ka paʻakai.

Ka i ka ho omaulia algorithm:

1. Mākou manaʻo ke kaupaona mekala 'åkilikai pāʻoihana e like me ka haʻilula.
2. Mākou i loaʻa i ke kaumaha a me ka helu o ka iole o ka paʻakai hydroxide.
3. Compute i ka hookahi dala o ka sulfur'okesaside (4).
4. Ka lākiō o ka loaa 'inideka me ka nānā' ana i ka haku mele 'ana o ka paʻakai hanaia, hoakaka mea keakea. Ia ka hoʻomaulia i hana ia ma ka io.
5. E kakau iho i ka Nine Inch naoh me coefficients e huli i ka hou kaumaha no ka nele o ka paʻakai.

E like me ka hopena, ua loaʻa:

• ka nui o ka mekala 'åkilikai pāʻoihana 1171.875 nā huna;
• ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka paʻakai hydroxide e 292,97 nā huna;
• i iole o ka waiwai na 7,32 Mol;
• like ma ka hana, e hoʻomaulia i ka luaipele'okesaside (4), ua loaa 6 Mol;
• ke ano o ka paʻakai e e hana ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN;
• kiʻi mākou 756 nā huna.

pale umauma hoʻokahi 8

I 100 nā huna o 10% pāʻoihana o ke'amoniuma koloriside surged 100 g. O ka 10% pāʻoihana o ke kālā nitrate. Ho oholo i ke kaumaha (i loko o nā huna) precipitate.

Ka i ka ho omaulia algorithm:

1. Mākou e huli i ka nui a me ka nui o ka waiwai'amoniuma koloriside.
2. E nui ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka nui o ka paakai waiwai - kālā nitrate.
3. Hooholo a o ka hoʻomaka pono i laweʻia i loko o lawa na mea, ho ma luna o laila.
4. E kakau iho i ka helu kaulike o ka naoh i hana, e lawe mai mākou i kekahi i ka ho omaulia o sediment nuipa a.

Holrida'amoniuma kaumaha o 10 g., I ka helu o ka - 0,19 kameleona. Kala nitrate Ua lawe 10 nā huna, i ka 0,059 kameleona. Ma ka helu o ka nedosttaku loaa 8,46 nā huna o ka paakai nuipa a.

E Makuakane me ka pilikia hana, na mea i kaumahaia ma ka hoʻoholo hope 'ana i ka iwa o ka a me kaʻumikumamākahi o ka papa (ma ka uku neogranicheskoy kemika), e pono ponoi na algorithms, a i kekahi kamepiula mākau. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono e ponoi i ka 'ike loea hou a unuhi aku la ia i ka Nine Inch nā helu kaulike, e e hiki ke kau holo' awelika i loko o ke kaʻina.

Me kēia mau kumu o nā mākau, a hiki i ka loa na mea hana, e hooholo i ka pakeneka lehulehu o ka waiwai i loko o ka pāʻoihana a me ka läÿau, e like me ka mea puka pilikia a me ka loa hōʻike.