Hana wao mea kanu: Calligonum. Description, hoʻohana

Buckwheat - he keiki maoli o ka wao nahele. Ua ulu i ka loa a me ka wela sultry wahi ma luna o ka Honua, oiai ka malama ana i ka kiʻekiʻe Nani Loa helehelena, olinolinoʻala pua a me ka hua mea. I ka 'ōiwi hana' ike loea,ʻo ia i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana, e like me ka mea i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE laau wahi.

Plant Calligonum: hōʻikeʻano

Ma lalo o ka hāʻawi inoa ua hui genus manamana ai perennial laau uuku i loko o ka ohana Polygonaceae. I unuhi 'ia mai he Roma, ka mea hiehie i nā hua'ōlelo "nani" a me ka "interstitial", a ma ka mea Hōʻike' ke ano o ka mea kanu. Nā kanaka calligonum loaʻa i ka helu o nā inoa, a me na umu, uwahi, he laau, kikokiko (no ka mea, o ka ho'āʻoʻana kupu ma ka hopena) tursuk a me na mea e ae.

Size o ka laau loli aʻe i loko o ka laulā o 0,4 i 7 mika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka ulu ana. Pela, kokoke groundwater i kekahi mauʻano ulu e like me ka laau-a nunui-stemmed laau uuku.

I ka mea kanu i nui ai manamana ai openwork kalaunu. Kumu a me ka 'oi mau lala e ho'ōla lilo uma, hoi e pana aku o Kahualoa Kokohi, lōʻihi, kila' ole, ke kala - poʻohina-uliuli, aneaneʻaʻohe lau. ma na aoao typical o ke ano o ka wao nahele mea kanu.

Calligonum produces hoi e pana aku makahiki, na kaola, mai na axils o woody mau lālā, e like me ka mea, e haule iho ma ka aneane make loa. Na lau inconspicuous, acicular a subulate, laina, 3-7 mm o ka loa, o ko lakou kumu i ka kumu amplexicaul, i kakahiaka nui haule.

Aia pono ia i ka ikaika o na mea kanu, a me ka AYEIE kumu nenoaiu. No ka buckwheat Ua oi superficialʻano o ke ano. Horizontally manaʻo kīloi paʻewa aa kolo mai i 20 m + ka lōʻihi a me 30 i loko o ka hohonu, e hoolako ia lakou iho me ka wai.

flowering buckwheat

I ka mea kanu e ulu nui koke, a ma 5-6 makahiki, ua hiki mua kona i kā mākou nui, ano o ka? Ueo. I ka Ia makahiki, e ke kiai i ka mua flowering wao nahele laau uuku.

Nice e ike i ka nana aku e like Calligonum iloko o flowering (nä kualapa waena i ka hopena April). Lōʻihi laau uuku, me kaʻaneʻane ole greenery, uhi me kaʻano o hookahi keʻokeʻo, a pink (kekahi manawa me ka lole makue tinge) a uliuli pua. Ka mea, i ka huali aroma, axillary, i ka pololei palapala, bisexual. Ma hope o oi aku elua pule o flowering ovaries i hana, ma ka hopena o May - i kakahiaka nui June, hua hoʻomaka e lilo. Vegtatsii kaʻina iho hoʻomaka i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o Malaki.

fruiting

Hua buckwheat mea pololei ole i hilo Nut me ka paa pericarp. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ia ia mea he eheu, ai ole usypany ka lala a me ka poe noonoo ole setae. Ka mea, i kekahi mau manawa hou ma mua o ka Nut. Ia mau manaʻo i nui waonahele no hoi ia mea kanu. Calligonum i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili kŰlń ao pono me na anoano i waihoia ma ke one, a me ka maʻalahi laweia aku la oia ma ka makani ma luna o ka lōʻihi loa mamao. Naʻe, a me ka woody iwi germination mea,ʻaʻole loa maikaʻi, akā, ke hiki, e germinate ua mālama 'ia no 5-9 makahiki.

Ka wahi o ka ulu ana

Nā lālā o ka genus Calligonum i wehewehe aku e loaʻa kekahi ia'ku, a me ka hiki, e ola ia ma ka harshest ana. Pinepine ka mea, o ka mea wale nō? Ueo a kiekie ae kanu, e ulu ana ma ka la-wela nahele no hoi ia. Ka wahi o ka ulu ana mea nui: mai ka Sahara Desert (North Africa) i Alashan a Ordos ma Kina. Nui genus, helu ma 150 i loko o Rusia ua loaʻa i loko o Western Siberia.

Calligonum (i ho'ākāka 'ia hereinabove) e manao ana pono i one limu pulu haule ana hiamoe a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka vertex a me nā loa aku ana. Naʻe, ka mea mea ikepili koʻikoʻi e lele aiʻaihueʻia, i ka wela o ka 2-5 ° C opiopio hoi e pana aku hoʻomaka i ka maloʻo, a huliʻeleʻele.

'ano o ka buckwheat

E like me ua oleloia, he palahalaha genus kikowaena ma 150 laha 'o ka laau uuku okoa helehelena a me ka nui o nā pua a me nā hua. Hooki aku i kou noonoo wale nō ma luna o kekahi, a me e ulu ana i loko o Rusia.

• Calligonum treelike - laau uuku me ka maikaʻi-ulu aa'ōnaehana, hiki mai i 3-3.5 ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi o ka mea kanu mua, i ua paa ma ka aeʻalo one, no laila, ua hoʻohana 'ia e hooikaika i ka lepo. Ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe Nani Loa waiwai, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Soliters, pae kekahi mea kanu ma na kihi, e hana i ka pa a a aiiay paa.
• Calligonum leafless - laau uuku i ka 2 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lōʻihi ana papamoe, aa (i ka 12 m), i leie aku kona hoʻohana like me ka pochvozakreplyayuschee laau. Ua ulu ma ka lepo, one soils, solonetz, Saline soils o kekahi? Ueo. I Rusia, i loaʻa i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka lalo Volga māhele 'āina, ka Caucasus a me Transcaucasia. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana (no kaʻai, no ka wahie, e like me kaʻai no ka holoholona) i waena o 'ōiwi kanaka o ka hehi.
• Calligonum kiʻekiʻe. Keia laau mea haʻahaʻa (mai ka 7 mika) me ka slender anei i a me ka lei sparse a iki ai manamana laau ooi. Mau kanaka ike i ka mea kanu Calligonum wao akua me hiki e Nani Loa. Kēiaʻano i ka nui keʻokeʻo wauke a me nā pua.
• Calligonum "Head o Medusa." - e hoʻokēʻai-Ka Uluwehi o i aloha ai manamana laau uuku i ka 2 m + ka loa hana o na hoa a pau o ka genus, ka mea, ua i ka lei a me ka mea ala pua, ke hua mai i ka waiwai ulaula a uliuli. Hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hui ke kanuʻana i, tapeworm, me na pilipa.

Ka hoʻohana o ke kanaka

Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua waiwai waonahele no hoi ia mea kanu i corsac a me ka calligonum. Ke keiki hoi e pana aku o ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka hope o Kalmykia e hoʻohana i kena ko lakou makewai, akā, mai ka ulu o ke ana ma ka lala o kaʻohe i i, a me nā ipu.

Loa nō hoʻi a me kona waiwai nui. Young hoi e pana aku a me ka hua, a i ke ano huawaina ono, hookauwa like i ai na na kamelo, a me ka hipa. Ua haawiia ka i waiwai loa kaʻai kumu, ka waiwai io o ia huahana Ua kiʻekiʻe. Treelike ka poeikohoia o ka genus e hoʻohana i wahie, a pela no hoi no ka hana ana o handicrafts a me souvenirs. Kekahi waonahele mea kanu (Calligonum i pau) i ka hiki e ulu maʻalo ana one, no laila ka mea, ua 'Imi hoʻohana no ka lepo noaaeeecaoee, a me ka ornamental mea kanu.