He aha ka i ka noho pu ana i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini.

He nui Indo-Europa, 'ōlelo e like, akā, i nā mea a pau i ka ahaaina. Noho pu ana ma o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini mea heʻano o ka verb, akā, me he hiʻona o ka adjective. No laila, i nā mea a pau linguists maopopo i ka ahaaina i loko o ka hapa kaawale o ka olelo.

Akā, i loko o nā kula e kohu - mea he kūikawā ano o ka verb, a i ka puu o na hoailona o ka adjective. Ma waho o ka mea i ka ahaaina e olelo ninau haʻiʻano, ia mea no Ua Kû ke mea kaila, akā, i kēia hiʻona ua pili i ka hana, a me ka mea, ua i kapaia waha a me ka hoailona o ka hana. No ka laʻana, haule hau - ia ka hau i, e hina ia.

I mea i keia ahaaina, e hoʻolauna i ka 6th papa i nā haumāna. Prior i ka mea,ʻo ua i kaulana mai ka adjective. Like haʻiʻano, participles hiki e ana o kekahi ano keia ano, e like me ke ku ana ma ka Plural. Ma ka noho pu ana o ka loiloi mua palapala. He ua hoohanau a me ka helu. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "lele" hiki ke lawe i ka palapala o ka "lele", "kau" a me ka "lele". Iho o ka aina i hāliu mai i ko ma luna o hihia, e ia i loko o pōkole palapala, e laʻa me, "e wehe", "pena." He mau i loko o ka manaʻo o ka ho'ākāka 'ana, e like me ka adjective.

He aha mea o ka launa pu ana me ka olelo o ka 'ae waha' hoailona? Kohu mea i loko o ka manawa a me ka hala Makamae,, Eia ae kekahi mea i mua Makamae participles. No ka laʻana, "I au e noho nei," a "e noho ana ma mua." Kekahi waha 'hoailona - he ano, a me nä hopuna kūkulu ma ka' ano o ka'ōnaehana, e kohu pono e he noun i loko o ka accusative hihia. Aia i recurrent e kohu like, no kekahi laʻana, "e kuiaʻi".

He nui no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka conjugation o ka verb, a hana i ka ahaaina, a me' oe e hana i ka hewa i loko o kākau i ke kau hope. Ua mea i nui ia e hiki ke hooholo i ke kumu o undefined ano o verbs, transitive, a ike i ka mea a ka reflexive verbs. No laila, ma mua oe i aʻo i ka ahaaina, e mea pono e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka au mamuli o ka kumuhana "verb".

All participles e māheleʻia i loko o nui pūʻulu elua. Lakou mau hana a me ka OE. Oe ke hoomaopopo ia ole wale ma luna o ka waiwai, akā, no hoi ma ke kau hope. Maoli kohu hōʻike i ka mea ia iho e hana i kekahi mea. I ka lā kumu verb suffixes i i pili -usch-, -yusch-, -asch-, -yasch- a no ka verb i loko o ka hala Makamae a -vsh- -sh-. No ka laʻana, e hiamoe ana, e kamaiʻilio lele.

Inā i ka hana, aole ia e hookauwa aku ia, akā, ma ka kekahi, o ka hoailona o keia hana ho i ka OE participle. Lākou hoʻonaʻauao 'ole suffixes -nn-, -enn-, -m-. No ka laʻana, miki aʻela hoʻi, i loko o komo pū. OE participle i hana ole mai a pau na verbs. No ka laʻana, ka mea verb "lawe" 'aʻole e hana i ka OE participle, mai intransitive verbs, hoi, ka mea,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia e like la hoi e kohu. Akā, wale ka OE participle hana i ka pōkole palapala.

Loa pilikia nui nā haumāna i ole e undergo i ka loa theme like o "He aha ka ka ahaaina", akā, mai ka hikiʻole, e pono ke kakau i ka suffixes o participles. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ua hewa ka haumāna ka wā kākau i ka papalua palapala e "n."

He aha mea ka ahaaina, ua pono no, a ike, a ma hope o ke kula. E pono e hoʻohana i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo i kākau a me ka olelo, e pono e e hiki ke lilo.