"Desu": He aha ka mea a kēia hua'ōlelo ke ano o? Where a no ke aha la ka mea i hoʻohana?

Japanese - keia mea he hana hoihoi a me ka luna 'hihipeʻa o ka huapalapala, i na rula, incomprehensible olelo a me kāna mea pākuʻi. Akā, kekahi i wale e hoʻomaka'iako kona kumu e like me ka mea i ike i kekahi me ka kekahi mea ole. A oe i ke aʻo a pau ma ka mea, uku noonoo ana e hiki i ka loa mailuilu haalele lāliʻi. Ma Japanese, loa declarative pohihihi hope me ka pākuʻina kau "desu". He aha ke ano o keia olelo, ke ano a me ke kumu ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no laila, pinepine? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo.

verb

No laila, he aha ka hana "desu" ma Japanese? Ma literal unuhi, i kēia hua'ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi "e e". Loa reasonably, kekahi e noi aku i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "desu" i ke kokoke a pau na nā noi? Ka mea i ke Kepani verbs aʻole 'oe i kinona a me nā helu. Ka hapa nui o ia i waiho i loko o ka pau ana o ka olelo a me ka unuhi i ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo "desu" - "e e".

E hana ka mea maopopo, e hookala mai kekahi uuku laʻana.

. あ れ わ 新 幹線 で す (He HI shinkansen desu) - Inā e unuhi i kēia hopuna'ōlelo literally, e loaa i kekahi mea e like: ", ia mea no ka huakaʻi" Ma colloquial Japanese, ka mea e e ike i "This aʻo 'ia".

I ka mea, "desu" 'aʻole i manaʻo i kekahi mea. Kēia hooluolu mai ia, oia ke verbs polite'ākilikai malu. A no ka mea, i loko o ka mentality o Japanese politeness ua manaoia e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE loulou, a laila, i kēia kaila o ka olelo ka loa, he pono ole i ka maʻamau o ke ola.

ka ninau

He aha ke ano o "desu", He manawa he uuku clearer. Naʻe, i kēia verb i kekahi mauʻai nā koho. O ka poe i ao aku Japanese, a me ka poe i pono ka hoʻomaka 'ana e aʻo i nā kumu o ke i e kaulana ia ma hope o ka "desu," pinepine nō (particles). i kapa mau (particles) "gobi" a i kuleana no ka mea naʻau kāʻei kua i ka olelo e.

Kekahi o ka "i ka" i ka loa hanohano o na (particles). Inā eia kahi mea akaka ma hope o "desu", i ka olelo o ka ninau. No ka mōakaaka, ke haawi aku i kekahi mau examples:

1. あ れ わ 新 幹線 で す か? Ma ke kumu mua, i kēia hopuna'ōlelo ua o ka affirmative, akā, ma hope o ka hou ana o "i ka" (particles), huli i loko o ka interrogative'ōlelo - (He HI shinkansen desu i ka?): " 'O kēia ka huakaʻi?".
2. ど な た で す か? (? Donata desu i ka) - O kekahi kumu hoohalike i loko o ka literal unuhi kani e like: "Owai ka mea?". He ua ka interrogative pronoun, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā e hele mai ai i ke kanaka, ua ike iho la me ka nīnau: ". Owai keia kanaka" pinepine ia ka 'aoʻao o ia i loko o polite, olelo kamaʻilio. No ka emi olelo lapa kāne ai, e olelo: だ れ で す か? (Aa desu i ka?). Ke o Mānoa, o ka mea i koe i ka ia, hoʻololi wale ke degere o ka politeness.

Penei, "desu" (i ia hoʻi "e e") e hōʻike ole wale i loko o ka moʻolelo, akā, i ka interrogative olelo. Akā, he mea mau "gobi" (particles), i ke loaʻa hiki ma ka tandem me "desu".

"Onani I" a me ka "ho"

Këia mea ma Japanese 'ōlelo no beginners, e hiki pinepine loaʻa i kekahi hui malu pu ana o "desu ho". Ua pinepineʻia i loko o ia mau hopuna like:

• . わ, 畳 の 部屋 で す ね (Wa, tatami i Heya desu ho.) - i unuhi ''ōlelo kani ano nui: ". He He lumi me tatami moena" Akā, e lohe i ka pākuʻina kau "HI" mua manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a' o ia hoʻiʻoliʻoli a me ka mahalo o ka mea ana i ike ai. In hoʻi, no ka hui malu pu ana o "desu ne" - o ia hoʻi, i ke kanaka e mahalo me ka lumi tatami, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea'ē aʻe kanaka mahele i kona mau Emotions.

keia ano keia ano o ka 'aoʻao o pinepine ka wā e kamailio pu ana me ke kipa Japanese pilikia. All kipa i Japan, ia mea he His, a no ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna - keia mea he, he pono ole kela la i keia hanana. Ua kekahi mau hana i loko o ka e ku pono ala: ina e hele mai na Kepani i ka aina a me ka'ōleloʻana me kekahi kanaka i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo makuahine, e hiki pinepine loaʻa i kekahi hui malu pu ana o "desu ho".

Kekahi huna mea e loaʻa hiki ma hope o ka "desu" (i ia hoʻi "e e"), heluhelu like "no". Alaila, e huli "desu like". Kēia tandem ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka wā kamailio ke kanaka makemake e kaʻana like hou' ike e pili ana i kekahi mea. Inā mākou e like me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, ua hoʻohana' ia no ka hui malu pu ana o "desu like" i loko o ka ano o ka hua'ōlelo "ala". I ua hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻike i ka' ike e pili ana i kahi o ka'ōlelo iʻike, akā, 'aʻole i ike i ke kumu. No ka laʻana, ke kākā'ōlelo ke olelo aku i keia Hawaii ka hoʻonānea, a malailaʻono moʻa. A ina o ka mea mua lohe e pili ana i ka waiwai, ma hope o ka hāpai 'ʻoiaʻiʻo e kau i ka hopuna'ōlelo "desu no."

A me ka ole "desu" ia hana

O ka poe i ao aku Japanese, oe e ike i ka "desu" (i ia hoʻi "e e") loa'ōlelo ai hoakaka. Aie i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o vowels ma ka auoiaea oe kiʻi i ka hua'ōlelo "Des". I ka mea, i ka wa a kākau i ka olelo, a, e komo ana i nā syllables "de Ka» (で) a "su» (す), akā, e e heluhelu ia "Des".

Aie i ka mea i na kanaka, ka poe popularized hikina moʻomeheu, ia mea e mau i ka lawa loa o ka ike, he wahi lihi iki o ka Internet mea hoʻohana i kuhihewa like no me ka pololei ka puana.

To e paha,ʻaʻole ia e

No laila, ma kēia kahua mua assimilated "desu" mea ia 'o ia hoʻi "e e". Akā, mea i ka wā e pono ai i "e" hana. "No ka e paha,ʻaʻole ia e" - i nā'ōlelo o ko Shakespeare ka hoʻokokoke i kēia mea hiki e loa maikaʻi kēia.

Ka hua'ōlelo "desu" mea he hopena maikaʻi 'ano o ka "De HI arimasen" ke ano, "mea ole" i loko o ka literal unuhi. No kekahi laʻana:

• . 山田 さ ん は 学生 で は あ り ま せ ん - I ka piha literal unuhi makemake e (Yamada-honolulu HI gakusei de Ka WA arimasen.): ". Yamada-honolulu, he mea ole ka haumāna" Ia mea, i ka lohe loaʻa ka 'ike i Yamada-honolulu mea,ʻaʻole he kulanui haumana.

Ka hua'ōlelo "desu" Ua oi loa aku hoi mahalo. Ua hiki ke ike ia ma ka palapala hana anime a me ka manga, e hoʻolohe mai i ka leo e hana dabberov a hoomanao ma hope o kiai ana i kekahi wikiō. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea i ka waiwai o kekahi pili ana i ka hua'ōlelo "desu" - ka mea oi ma mua o kekahi huna o ka olelo. An mea like o ka wahi i loko o ka pau ana o ka olelo. A wale no o keia analogy hiki e nui maʻalahi e hiki i ka naʻauao i loko o kamailio, no ka mea, "desu" i "e" a "ole ia e", e noi, e hoike Emotions a me ka hoʻolako i nā 'ike.