He aha ka ka drawback o ka Hawaiʻi kahiko? Ka muli o kākau 'ōlelo, a me ka loa kahiko'ōlelo Hawaiʻi,

'Ike i ka muli o ke kākau' ana e hele hoʻi a hiki i ka primitive ke kaiāulu kahua. Ua i laila, ua hoomaka kanaka e kūkulu i kekahiʻano o nā mākau e hoolilo memo ka hoʻohana 'ana nō. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, he kanaka i hele mai i ka pono o ke kiʻi manaʻo ma ke kākau 'ana ma ka palapala o ka pu ana o ka mea kani-, a, ma ka huli, e denoted ma ka palapala. A he kahiko'ōlelo Hawaiʻi,. Hea a pehea i ka olelo mua i palapala? He aha ka ka drawback o ka Hawaiʻi kahiko, a pehea e loaa ia, e lanakila? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo ...

Sumerian cuneiform

Ka mua nenoaiu o ka palapala hoailona, ma ka mea mahuʻi o ka moʻolelo, he ua ma kahi o elima a me ka hapalua tausani makahiki aku nei i loko o ka mahiʻai Luna Hooponopono o ka Sumerians - na kanaka, ka poe e noho ana ma waena o ka muliwai Tigris a me Euperate. Ke ano o ka palapala, i kapaia "cuneiform", Ua extruded huapalapala ma luna o kekahi mau huinahń slab o pulu ka lepo me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wahie wānana aku, i i mālama i ka hōʻemi iki huina. Next Ua maloo na nā kile ma ka la a ki i loko o ka umu ahi.

E ho ohana i cuneiform hoailona Sumerians hala i ke ano o ka manaÿo i loko o ka stylized palapala. Eia hou, ka mea, ua ola no kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā loina Hōʻuluʻulu ( "mālamalama", "manawa"). Ma huina, he elua tausani oi ma mua o na hoailona hieroglyphs. Eia naʻe, no ka hōʻike 'ana i ka manaʻo o ka luna' manaÿo, he mau no ia, no laila, na Sumerians Ua hoʻolauna phonetic rula. Hoailona, a ua pili i ka kekahi kani, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i hoʻokohu' ia nā mea ma ke kani. Keia rula i ke kumu no ka kākau i ka i keia lā.

Hieroglyphics o kahikoʻAigupita

Kākau i loko oʻAigupita mai ai i loko o ka ha o Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Initially, ke hoʻopaʻa i i ka hoʻohanaʻike mau kiʻi - kahiko'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, eʻikeʻia i loko o ka aʻe ke kahua.

Makamua Aigupita palapala hiehie kekahi mauʻano likeʻole:

• hieroglyphic - ka mua ke ano o ke kanaka oʻAigupita i ke kākau 'ana. Ma kona kāna mau 'ōlelo e moe ana i ka hoʻohana' ana i nā kiʻi a me pictograms; pela ia mea advantageously haipule hāʻina o nā haʻawina;
• hieratic - he Nohie kino o hieroglyphics. Ua i kekahi ano o ka "shorthand", kupono e malama i na palapala loio a me ka pāʻoihana;
• Demotic - nui hope, a pono ke ano o ka hana cursive, a icons mea he uuku reminiscent o nā huapalapala kahiko.

Eia naʻe, ma na hihia a pau, i wehewehe aku e kekahi mau hiʻona, ma a he hookahi ano hiki manao me he okoa manaʻo a me ka mika, a me kanaka kani ke kanaka o Aigupita ke kākau 'ana. Eia hou kekahi, ua oi kūikawā pihi - determiners i mea nui no ka hou clarification o aiee o ka kiʻi.

Me ke kōkua o nā huapalapala, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kālai monumental palapalaia maluna penei ma luna o ka pōhaku. Ieratikoy demotic a e memo ma luna o ka ohe papyrus me ka inika.

Poinike, a me Seira: i invented i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi mua

Ka mea nui e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kākau 'ana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Hawaiʻi mua. E like me ka maʻamau kumumanaʻo, kona Mamua, he ka Phoenicians. No ka noho nanea oe o ka hana me ka na kanaka i olelo okoa 'ōlelo, ka mea i mua i loko o ka XI-X kenekulia BC, ua hahao i loko o ka hana pono i ka manaÿo o ka Alpha-kani hoʻopaʻa' ia e ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele.

Eia naʻe, aia no he lua hoʻokolohua o ke kumu o ka Hawaiʻi mua. Kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua aie me ka poʻe e noho ana ma Seira - wao nahele āpana, Aia ma ka hema o ka moana kai,. Ua ua ike ia seirtsy razgovaivali i loko o kā lākou mau 'ōlelo. Ma ka XIX ke kenekulia BC, na ko Aigupita, kaumaha huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i ka Sinai Peninsula, hoolimalima ia e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua. Ua Ua manaoio i na mai, helu i seirskimi foremen a me foremen, a komo i kaʻAigupita i loko o ka palapala o ka hoike, a me ka ho'ōla alakai aku ai i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi. Proponents o kēia kumumanaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma ka hoʻohana' ana i Hawaiʻi huapalapala i i like ka poʻe e noho ana ma Seira.

Phoenician palapala. He aha ka ka drawback o ka Hawaiʻi kahiko

Ke Phoenician Hawaiʻi kikowaena iwakalua-nā palapala. Ua laweʻia kekahi mau hoailona mai ua na palapala nenoai: Aigupita, Cretan, Babylonian. Nā palapala o ka Hawaiʻi kahiko i kākauʻia me kaʻike mau mea XML kona inoa hoʻomaka me ka leo, Noord a hiki i kēia palapala. Aia ua palapala rula Hahai I kēlā me kēia palapala o kona inoa a me ka puana. Ua ua ike ia ka Phoenicians kākau ai mai ka akau i ka lima hema.

He aha ka ka drawback o ka Hawaiʻi kahiko? Mua o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea ana i kona poe wale consonants a me semivowel. Vowels pono iho la ma ke kākau 'ana.

A laila, i ke kahiko Phoenician Hawaiʻi lilo i ke kumu ma luna a kekahi a pau'ē aʻe Alpha-kani nenoai, a me maʻEulopa.

Greek'ōlelo - kekahi o ka mea kahiko i kākau 'ōlelo o ka poʻe e ola ana

Ka wahi ho omaka no ka hooulu ana a pau i ka Western'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, ua i ka palapala o ke au kahiko o Helene. By 403 BC ka mea, ua invented kahua kākau i kapaia "Ionian palapala." Ka olelo Helene, o Hawaiʻi ua mua he iwakalua-eha palapala. loaa mua ma archaeologists i loko o kēia 'ōlelo palapalaia maluna penei i kiʻi kālaiʻia ma ka pohaku a pena ma ka pālolo mea.

He aha ka ka drawback o ka mea kahiko Helene Hawaiʻi? Ka mua palapalaia maluna penei extant, wehewehe aku palapala me ke kanana 'geometrical shape a like kūlike loa mamao ma waena o ka lalani, a me ka kanaka palapala.

More nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina i puke, wehewehe aku ma ka ua hoʻokōʻia palapala, e like me - conjoint kākau'ōlelo. Over manawa, i ka Helene palapala ua ulu mauʻano o nā kinona o ka palapala - UPPERCASE_OR a me ka lowercase.

I ka wā e hiki mai, no haʻi ia mea ma ka Romans ka Helene, Hawaiʻi. He nui o kona mau huapalapala i koe ua hoʻololiʻia, a hoʻokomo iā ia i ka helu o ko lākou iho. I keia la, i ka Roma (Roma)'ōlelo Hawaiʻi ākea, no ka mea, ka manawa e hoʻololi loa uuku.