Ke kaua ma ka akau a me South Korea: ka pā like, ke kumu o ka chronology. I ka moolelo o ke kaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea

I kēia lā, ma ka Korean Peninsula, Aia ma ka Hikina Asia, ma laila nō nā'āina - North Korea (DPRK) a me ka Repubalika o Korea. Pehea, a no ke aha la i hana kēia mau Hawaii? A, no ke aha la keia mau aina elua no laila, fundamentally okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, a ka mea i ke kumu no kā lākou manaʻoe hōʻeha? About pehea mea a pau i hiki mai ai, mai ka kinohi mai, he kaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea aole e hui pu i kēia mau'āina, heluhelu mākou i nā puke.

Ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. Ke kāʻili 'ana i o Korea ma Japan

He aha ka ke o Mānoa, a ma ke kaua i kona kêia kanaka ma Kona Akau a me Hema Korea? Ka pōkole pane i kēia mau nīnau mea i oluolu, no ka mea, o ka olelo i alakai aku ai i ka muli o kēia mau Hawaii,ʻano pākīkē i kekahi i kekahi, i ka hoonohoia'na o oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki aku nei.,

ʻO loko o ka XIX kenekulia, Korea ua he kuokoa ana, akā, hina iho la i loko o ka poepoe o ka pono o kekahi aina e, ma ka nui Rusia, Kina a me lapana. Ka mea, ke ehuehu o kekahi i kekahi i loko o ka paio no ka pono, e noho alii maluna o Korea. Hope loa i loko o kēia confrontation pâʻani Russian-Japanese Kaua o 1904-1905. E like me ka hopena o kona Japan hope hoʻokumu kona supremacy ma ka Peninsula. Initially hookupaaia ka protectorate ma Korea, ma ka 1910 Japan oo me ia i loko o nā palena o ka moku'āina. Pela i hana na rula, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ua alakai ai i ke kaua ana, ua ike South a me North Korea, ka chronology o i ua ana, mai ka waena mai o ka XX kenekulia.

Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka 35 makahiki, mai a hiki i ka pio ana o Japan i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, Korea koe kona lēpela. O ka holo ana, i keia manawa, ho'āʻo Koreans i i • loaʻa hou i ko lakou ku okoa ana, akā, militarist Japan i'ō'ū i ka maka a pau e like me ka ho'āʻo 'ana.

Iloko o ka hālāwai, e paa ana ia i loko o Kailo i ka 1943, ana no ka ninau e pili ana i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o ke koa ana i loko o ka Asia-Pākīpika māhele' āina. KŘpa a nā panalāʻau e noho ana Japan, ka mea i hoʻoholo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ka i kuokoa o Korea.

Ke liberation o Korea, a mahele ia i manawa cii

I ka makahiki 1945, i ka Ally poe koa pae ma luna o ka Korean Peninsula, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua komo i ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka US - i loko o ke kūkulu hema. I ka wā e hiki mai, e like me ka hopena, a me ka aoao hema, a North i hana Korea. I ka moolelo o ka kaua nā lā hoʻi i ka 'aelike ma waena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Soviet Union i puʻunaue i ka'āina i loko o nā cii no ka oi pono ka olelo hooholo-Japanese hoihoi. Ua lawe ke kaawale ana mai ma luna o ka 38th ia laua, a ma hope o ka liberation hope o ka Korean Peninsula mai Japanese komohewa allies i hoomaka e lilo i ka malumalu aupuni i mea e hoʻoholumua i unification o ka'ākau a me ka hema like i loko o ka integral moku'āina ma lalo o ka hoʻokahi alakaʻi.

He noteworthy mea ma ka hema ciia, ua ma kaʻoihana o ka Americans, a ua i ke kapikala o ke kahiko Korean moku'āina - i ke kulanakauhale o Seoul. Eia hou, ma ka hema o ka Peninsula heluna nuʻa ua aneane elua mau manawa ma luna ma mua i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau,ʻo ia ua oiaio o ka mahiʻai a me ka hanalima kumuwaiwai.

Ke USSR, a me ka Amerika Huipuia hiki ole paha aole makemake ole e negotiate

Ma hope o kēia, ka mea hōʻike he hou pilikia - kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Soviet Union hiki oleʻae ma ke kaʻina hana o ka unification o ka aina. Ka mea, oko ao ma na mea he nui nīnūnē e pili ana i ka withdrawal o Ally poʻe hao wale, mai Korea kaʻina hana, ke koho, ke kahua o ka lōkāhi aupuni, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ho'āʻo 'o ia e pili i kekahi mea i alakai no aneane elua makahiki. Ma 'ana, ka Soviet Union initially Koi ikaika ma luna o ka withdrawal, mai ka mokuna o Korea, a pau na lākou poʻe kaua ma hope o ka hiki i noho ai na lede a me na mea nui o ka manao i koe. Amerika i oleʻae me kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1947, mamuli o ka Korean nīnau i ka un General Ahaolelo. Paha i ka pā like ana o ke kaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea ia mua waiho i loko o ka confrontation ma waena o nā superpowers elua - ka US, a me ka USSR.

Akā, e like me Amerika nanea i ke kākoʻo mai o ka hapanui o un mau lala, i ka ninau Korean Ua noʻonoʻo pono a ua apono ia ma luna o nā hua'ōlelo i manaoia ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. I huli ai oe, o ka Soviet Union kū'ē, nae, ua hoʻoholo i loko o ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'e hookupaa nui ae i ka kūikawā Komisina, kona hana ua e hoonohonoho a hoʻomaka ke koho ma Korea. USSR a me ka mea hoʻi iā ka North Korean Aupuni hōʻole e ae i ka un Komisina ma ka'ākau aoao o ka Peninsula.

Creation o elua kaawale, a kuokoa republics

I loko nō o ka hakakā, i loko o Mei 1948 ma ka ?? eoi? Kākoʻo ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, e mālama 'ia ke koho i ka hopena o ka i hana i ka kuokoa Repubalika o Korea, a - ma South Korea. E hana i kekahi aupuni, alai ae ia e Peresidena Syngman Rhee, ka mea, ua alakaʻiʻia e ka Western ao nei, a ua hana pono me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Ma hope o kēia, ma ka akau loa o ka Korean Peninsula ma August o ka ia makahiki me ke koho ana i paʻa, a ma September, hai mai la i ka hooponopono ana o DPRK, i ole ia - North Korea. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i hana i ka kākoʻo-Communist aupuni, alai ae la ma Kim Il Himeni ae. South a North Korea - no laila, ke mau ae kuokoa Hawaii i hanaiaʻi o laua. Ke kue hoʻomaka me ka kaua i hahai mau makahiki ma hope.

Hope e pili ana i kēia mau'āina mau kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Soviet Union hoʻomaka e haalele i kona poʻe kaua, mai ko lakou mokuna. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kela a me keia o ka lānai hou i hana aupuni initially mea i kuleana i ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Korean Peninsula, a no ka hoʻike iho e like me ka mea wale kupono aupuni o Korea. Ka pilina ma escalated, ke aupuni hoʻonui kona koa uea, i ke kaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea, escalating a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 'oni iki i ka mana pelane. Ma 1949-1950 GG. hoomaka mākou e ana nīnūnē clashes ma ka 38th ia laua, i mea no ka palena ma waena o nā republics i hanaʻia a laila hele akula i loko o piha-unahiʻole, i ke kaua.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Korean War

By June 25, 1950 haʻahaʻa-pae kaua ma ka akau a me South Korea i nā escalated i loko o kaumaha kaua. Na aoao elua ae hoopiiia kekahi i kekahi, o ke kaua, akā, i kēia lā ka mea, ua ea ae ia ka aggressor ua North Korea. Pono i kekahi mau lā, ua lilo i maopopo i ka North Korean kaua nui i oi aku ma mua o kona hoa paio, no ka mea, ma luna o ka lima o ka lā o ke kaua, ua hoʻokele e lawe Seoul. koke mai la keʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ke kōkua o ke kūkulu hema, e like me ka pono me ka un a hemo ke kai eʻe i ka i hewa ia North Korea no aggression, ae hea aku i ka mea 'ē ma ka hoʻolako' ana i koa kākoʻo i South Korea ma ka mea e hoihoi mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o ka māhele' āina.

E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻi o Amelika huahelu, a ma hope o lākou, a me ka poʻe hao wale, hui ma lalo o ka aegis o ka un, i ke kaua ana ma Kona Akau a me Hema Korea, ka South Army e hoʻokele i iloko o kaʻenemi kūpono '. Kēia i ukali ia e ka ee-kūpono 'ana ma o ka ?? eoi? O North Korea, a alakai ai i ka inclusion i loko o ka Pākē kaua manawaleʻai huahelu. Ka USSR i ua koa kākoʻo no ka North Korea, a koke ke kaua ciia ua hoʻoneʻe hou i ka hema hapa o ka Peninsula.

I ka hope o ka Korean War

Ma hope o kekahi ee-hoouka South Korean poe koa, a me ka Ally ia multinational un koa ma July 1951 i ka kaua ciia pono'ī hoʻoneʻe i ka 38th ia laua, a i no elua makahiki hoomau ma ka hope hookui hookahe koko ana. Ua koke ihola i ka lilo o ka lanakila i kekahi o ka kaua aoao elua i e nui kiʻekiʻe, no laila, ma July 27, he armistice i manao ai. Ua mea noteworthy i ke oki-ahi aelike ma ka kekahi lima o ka luna kakau inoa i ka DPRK a me Kina, ma ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka United States ma lalo o ka un ia? Aiina. Ma keia hihia, no ka United States nō aua i ka oihana mua i loko o South Korea.

Kekahi mau kumu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai dissimilar huahelu ma ka poho o na aoao elua, a alakai ai i ke kaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea, akā, ua hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio i kēia mau pōʻino a pau nui. Nō hoʻi, he hailona o ke poho i nā'āina, e like me ka kaua ua kokoke ma ka pau ?? eoi? O ka Peninsula i hanaia. Ka Korean War ua i ka mea he integral loa o i hoomaka ana ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia o ka Hawaii War.

Pili aloha ma waena o nā'āina i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia

Ma hope o ke kaua, i ke kaua ma luna o ka Peninsula o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea i laila 'o ia i ka paʻahau moku'āina. Ke fraternal'āina hoʻomau i ka pono kekahi i kekahi me ka mālama nui a me ka hoʻohuoiʻia, a wale aku i ke kāʻei kua o ke kukulu ana i na hui 'ana ma waena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me China i hou i kekahi mau mea, a me ka pilina o ka North a me ke kūkulu hema.

I ka makahiki 1972, i kakauinoa ia he ami hoakaka ma ka'āina, e like me a ka mea i luna o ka hui ana ma muli ma luna o ka loina o ka maluhiaʻano o, kū kaʻawale, me ka hilinai ana ma mawaho koa. Eia naʻe, mau kanaka manaʻo i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ka piha hoʻokuʻi pū o Hawaii i loko o kekahi, no ka mea, i ke kumu o ke kaua ma ka akau a me South Korea ua hapa ke moe ma ka incompatibility o pili aupuni? Eiia io a me ka hoʻokele loina. No laila, i ka DPRK i manaoia ai i ke koho ana e pili ana i ka confederation ma lalo o ka haʻilula o "kekahi aupuni, kekahi lahuikanaka -. Mau aupuni, a me nā 'oihana elua"

I ke kakahiaka nui 1990s he hou rapprochement ana i ua i. Ma keia manao, aina hoohana i ka moʻo o ka hou mauʻaelike, a me ka 'aelike ma e hoolaulea aku ai, ole-aggression a me ka ae alu like' ana, e like me ka Olelo Kuahaua ma ka Denuclearization o ka Korean Peninsula. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka maluhia i hāpai 'o ka DPRK ua hala loa pinepine hoike manao, e loaʻa iā nukelea mea kaua, ia mea i pono i ka mea o ka hohonu e hopohopo nei, mai ka holoʻokoʻa, pakahi aku la ia i ka United States.

Pili aloha ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua i loko o kēia manawa

Ma June 2000, ma i i laweʻia ka mea mua i waena o-Korean kalae ana, ka mea e hiki mai ana a me ke kapuai i ka hoʻohui. E like me kona nā hualoaʻa ma June 15 Head o ka Lepupalika kakauinoaia ka olelo Kuahaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema, a ua lilo ia i loko o ka lōʻihi holo i ka walaʻauʻana palapala i ka helu o ka 'ona i Korean ke kaiāulu kanaka, i kali no ka aneane hapalua o ka kenekulia. hoʻokō reunification, "na koa o ka Korean lāhui kanaka wale" ka hoakaka hai manao o na aoao elua.

Ma October 2007, ka mea i paʻa i ka hiki mai ana i waena o-Korean halawai, i culminated ma ka hōʻailona o ka palapala hou, hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomōhala i nā loina i mai i loko o ka olelo Kuahaua o 2000. Aka hoi, i ke kaua ma ka akau a me South Korea mea ia ma manawa i ka pilina ma waena o nā aupuni elua noho yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, a wehewehe aku ma ka manawa o ka'iako a me slumps.

Papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika exacerbation o pili

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka aggravation o ke kahua ma ka Peninsula ua pinepine pili me ka mākau alu North Korea ka lola honua nukelea hōʻike, e like me ka i hiki mai ai ma ka 2006 a me ka 2009. Ma nā hihia, i kēia mau hana o ka DPRK kena ae kue i wale mai South Korea - ka holoʻokoʻa kū'ē nukelea hana, a ma o ka mālama 'ia hoʻi un Council kekahi mau olelo hooholo i ua hookama, ke kahea aku nei no ka hana hou i mea kamaʻilio ma ka denuclearization o ka Peninsula.

Ke kaua ma ka akau a me South Korea ua pinepine ae ninini i loko o pūʻali clashes, a, o ka papa, e kau ma luna o ke kapa o ka'opi hoahanau aina i ka hoʻohui kaʻina. No ka laʻana, i puhi mai March 25, 2010 ma ka North Korean palena ma ka Yellow Sea, a haule i ka Hema Korean moku kaua, a kena ae la i ka make ana o 46 luina. South Korea hoopiiia mai North Korea i loko o ka make ana o ka moku, akā, no ka North hoole i kona hewa. I Nowemapa o ka makahiki hookahi nei, ua nui he koa hana 'ia ma luna o ka demarcation laina, ma a na aoao elua e like ae shelling. Aia he ole casualties, a me ka make, he.

Ma luna o nā mea a pau, North Korea mea nō ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka US alo ma ka hema o ka Peninsula. US a me South Korea, i mea longtime allies, ma ke kamepiula hoʻomaka koa kino ma muli o ia mea, o ka North ua pinepine ae la oia i ka leo māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana, hoʻoweliweli, e hana mana, a, e waiho i ke Kao lele lako kaua ho'āhewa wale ma luna US koa kumu aia ma ka hema o ka Peninsula, a ma ka moana Pakifika nei, e like me ka pono me ma luna o ka pelapela a 'Amelika.

i keia la i ka realities

Ma 'Aukake 2015, hookahi manawa hou worsened i ke kaua ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea. Pokole, Ua kī ka mea kaua pana mai ka mokuna o North Korea. Ke AIM o ke kaua, e like me ka hoike mai Pyongyang, ua i nā 'ōlelo ma i ka South alakaʻi propaganda ku ei ka'Ākau. I ka huli, ma Seoul nākiʻi i kēia mau hana i mea i nei puhi i mau koa no ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Korea ma ke koʻu, allegedly kanu ma ka North Korean saboteurs. Ma hope o na aoao elua ua panai aku ae hoopiiia mai, ka DPRK aupuni hooweliweli koa 'ana, inā i loko o 48 hola o ka South Korean Aupuni i ole e hele mai i ka poe makaukau a me ka mai e pau Anati-North Korean propaganda.

Ka Media ma keia kumuhana i Ua he hailona o buzz, nā kānaka kālailai a mau kānakaʻepekema kāheaʻia ka nui o nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka pahiki o e hoʻomaka ana i ka mea hou i waena o-Korean confrontation, akā, ua hiki ke negotiate a hoʻonā i na mea a pau peacefully ultimately na aoao elua. Ke ninau nei: no ka mea, pehea la ka loihi? A me ka mea e hiki mai i ka kekahi kumu o ke kue ana ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea, e like me ka hopena o kekahi escalation?

Ua meaʻaʻole paha ia i keia la, ua hiki ke kilokilo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hoʻomōhala hoahanau o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea. E na kanaka o kēia'āina, e hoʻonā i kēia i loko o ka mea pono, he kipi kūloko,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka unification o ka'āina i loko o ka hookahi ana? More ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia i hala hope ka Korean War, ka Korean kanaka i Wāwahi i loko o nā hookaawale lāhui kanaka, kela mea keia mea o ka i piha i hanaʻia a me nā manawa i kona mau ano a me ka mentality. E ina ka mea, e hiki ke kala kekahi i kekahi i nā'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana a pau, ka mea nō e ole e oluolu e loaʻa kekahi mau 'ōlelo. Aka hoi, ua makemake ia i ka ia - maluhia a me ka naauao.