He aha ka i ke koko, a pau ke ike. E ike ia like ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka ili, no ka laʻana, ina oki paha walania iho. Ua ike makou i ka mea o ka mānoanoa o ia a me kaʻulaʻula. Akā, i ia mea i loko o ke koko? Ua ike ole a pau. Ia manawa, kona 'ole mea eiiieaena a me ka heterogeneous. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono he ulaula wai. Kala like 'ole e haawi ana i mea ole wai koko, a me kaʻaʻahu (particles) i loko o laila. E ka ike, i ka mākou koko.
He aha ka koko?
Ka holoʻokoʻa ka leo o ke koko i loko o ka kanaka kino hiki ke maheleia i mau apana. O ka holo ana, keia mahele Ua conditional. Ka mua hapa -ʻike ākea, i ka mea o ka mea e kahe ana ma ka arteries, aa koko a me capillaries, i ka lua - i ke koko i mea i loko o ke koko-ho okumu i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua noke hoʻolahaʻia ma ke kino, a no ka mea, o ka hoʻohana kaawale ana. Kanaka koko ua haku o nā eiiiiiaiou - wai koko, a me na (particles) i hana i ka mea ma loko o laila. He ula koko keena, keʻokeʻo koko keena a me platelets. Ka mea, oko mai kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka 'ole, akā, i hanaʻia i ka hana i loko o ke kino. Kekahi (particles) hou kekahi emi. Ma waho aʻeo iaʻaʻahu eiiiiiaiou, na nā mea'aʻaʻa a me nā (particles) i loaʻa i loko o kanaka koko. Maʻamau, koko mea sterile. Akā, i loko o pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka infectious ano ia mea hiki, e huai ae koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. No laila, he aha ka mea i loko o ke koko, a ma ka mea huliāmahi e na eiiiiiaiou? Keia ninau ua lōʻihi ua? Anoee, a me ka 'epekema o kiko'ī huahelu. Ma ka makua kanaka wai koko iho dala mea mai ka 50 a hiki i 60%, a me ka mea i hana eiiiiiaiou - mai ka 40 a hiki i 50% o ka mea a pau i ke koko. Ua e ike ia nui? O ka papa, e ike ana i ka pakeneka o kaʻulaʻula koko keena a keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu, e hiki Loiloi i ka ola o ke kanaka. Ka lākiō o ka hana (particles) a hiki i ka huina koko ka leo ua kapaia hematocrit. Loa pinepine, ka mea, ua i hoʻomōhala ma luna o nā mea a pau eiiiiiaiou, a me wale i ka ula koko keena. Kēia 'inideka Ua nānā' hoʻohana 'ana i ka puka' aniani şarkı i loko i ke koko ua waiho a me ka mea i centrifuged. Penei kaumaha eiiiiiaiou pohō ai i ka lalo, a me ka wai koko, ma ka mea ku ole, ala. Ke koko e like me ka mea exfoliates. Ma hope iho e hiki wale technicians ho omaulia heaha hoi ke kuleana i kekahi a me ka 'ē aʻe ke keʻena. Ma lapaau, i kēia mau ho'āʻo ma ka hoʻomano i hoʻohana. Ano ka mea, e hana ma ka 'akomi hematology analyzers.
koko wai koko
Wai koko - ka wai o ke koko ke keʻena, ma ka a i kaulia ana keena, nā polokina a me nā hui. E like me ia, ka mea, ua hoopakeleia lakou e nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. He aha ka koko wai koko? About 85% - ka wai. Ka i koe, 15% i ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai. Nō hoʻi, ke kinoea i loko o ke koko wai koko. Keia, o ka papa, carbon dioxide i a me ka oxygen. Ma 'okanikaʻole waiwai hoike no 3-4%. Keia anions (PO 4 3-, HCO 3-, ¶ I 4 2-) a me cations (mg 2+, K +, Na +). Ke aloha (ka hola 10%) e māheleʻia i loko o naikokene-noa (naʻokoko, monakō koko, lactate, phospholipids) a me ka naikokene-i loaʻa ka waiwai ('amino nāʻakika, nā polokina, urea). Nō hoʻi i loaʻa i loko o ke koko wai koko o biologically hana waiwai: nā'ūhū, hormones a me nā wikamina. Lakou hoike no ka ma kahi o 1%. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka histology wai koko - keia mea, aohe mea e like me ka intercellular loli.
erythrocytes
No laila, i mea i loko o ke kanaka ka koko? Ma waho wai koko ma loko o laila, a ua hoʻokino (particles). Red koko keena, a erythrocytes, paha ka nui pae o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou. Red koko keena ma ka oo moku'āina i ole Kora naʻEsau. Ma palapala ka mea, e hoohalike ai biconcave iwi kuamoʻo. lākou ola au, he 120 ia lā, ma hope i ka mea, e luku. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ma ka spleen a me ka akepaʻa. Ka ula koko keena EIAaAO nui kumuʻiʻo - hemoglobin. Ua Radio He kī kūlana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka kinoea launa like. Ma kēia mau (particles), ka oxygen ma amo a me ka o carbon dioxide. He ke kumuʻiʻo hemoglobin hana i ke kokoʻulaʻula.
platelets
He aha ka mea i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka, ke ole ka wai koko a me ka ulaula koko aeee? Ua na platelets. Ka mea, e ka nui. Mau liʻiliʻi 'ole-nukelea keena pāʻani me ka anawaena o 2-4 micrometer he kūlana pilikia ma ka thrombosis a me ka homeostasis. Platelets i pā hōkū-me shape. Ka mea, kūhōhō wiwo ole i loko o ke koko. Akā, i ko lakou hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka hiki ia e pane maʻalahi i vascular poino. I ka lākou mau iniiaiie kuleana pili i. I ka eha o ke koko moku pa e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, "i loko iho" poino, ho okumu i ka loa anuanu clot a ua ālai 'i ke koko. Platelets i hana ma hope o ka fragmentation o ko lākou nui mua megakaryocytes. Ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka iwi lolo. Huina megakaryocyte i hana mai i kekahi a hiki i 10 tysyach platelets. He He helu 'ano nui. Ke ola kīkoʻo o platelets mea 9 lā. O ka holo ana, ka mea hiki ke ola, a emi like me ka make i blockage i loko o ke koko moku poino. Mua platelets disintegrate ma ka spleen, a ma ke kaʻina hana o ka phagocytosis ma ke akepaʻa Via Kupffer keena.
leukocytes
White koko keena, a me leukocytes - nā konohiki o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. 'O kēia ka mea wale huna ana o na kanaka i ka aoao o ke koko, a hiki haʻalele i ke koko, a komo i ka nā'aʻaʻa. Ua hiki i ka 'Imi haawi ai i ka hoʻokōʻia o kona iniiaiie kuleana pili i - ka palekana i ka haole paha. Leukocytes luku pathogenic nā polokina a me nā hui. Ka mea, o ka pae'āina ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea reactions, pela ka hana T-keena hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iho i nā mea hoʻomaʻi, na nā polokina a me nā waiwai. Kekahi lymphocytes kaʻawale B aeee ka hana nā mea'aʻaʻa a me macrophages e hoʻopau ana nui pathogenic keena. He nui loa i loko o kaʻike, o ka maʻi o ke koko ike. Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka helu o ke keʻokeʻo koko aeee i loko o ka mea, i ka 'li nui e hoʻomōhala ai.
ho okumu i nā loko
Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka hoʻoponopono haku mele 'ana a me ka hana ana o ke koko, i haalele ai ia i pohihihi mai kahi o kona kāna mau' ōlelo (particles) e hana. Ka mea, i ka pōkole holopapa ola, no laila, e pono ai i mau update ia. Physiological e noho ana o ke koko eiiiiiaiou ma muli o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā o ka make ana o ka wa kahiko keena, a, nolaila, i ke kahua o ka hou poʻe. Ua lŘlŘ ma hematopoietic nā loko. Ka loa nui o ia mea he kanaka o ka iwi ka lolo. Ua ua ke aupuni 'o ka lōʻihi iwi a me pelvis. I ke koko ua wae 'ia ma ka spleen a me ka akepaʻa. lawe mai kēia mau kino i kona immunological e hooponopono.