He aha ka mea e like me ka hoailona o ka Fish i, a pehea ka mea, oko mai o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona?

No ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa, Fish pili ia i ka mea kanu. Ka mea, Ua wehewehe aku i wahi emi mahope, e mai i chlorophyll. Ua hang nei no ka mea, e like me na hoailona Fish i oolea, hiki e ulu ma ke ola, i ke ala o kaʻai, i ke alo o ka hīnaʻi manu paʻakikī iwi, 'ae' epekema e hoʻoholo i ka hopena e pili ana i keʻano o kēia mau mea pili i ka lalo kanu. Akā, i loko o nā 1970-80s ma ka 'epekema i kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka kaʻawale aupuni, me ka oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri tausani? Ueo. haumana kekahi paipai ana ma ka oiaio o ka 'ano o nā Fish ka hailona hou, ka mea, oe pono ole a pau o ke kahua a kanaka. About mea, ka mea na na hoailona o ka fungi, a waiwai e no ia i ka loa ano, a ua nui nā hana hoihoi 'mea e ho'āʻo e hai aku oe i loko o kēia' atikala.

mycology

Nauka këia lākou ola a me ka hana, a laila, he aha ka mea i like me ka hoailona o fungi, i kapa like mycology. Ma ka moolelo, ka mea, ua manaoia i ka māhele o Botany (ma mua Fish i mea kanu a nānā aku botanists, nä känaka 'epekema). I ka hoʻomaka o ka 21st kenekulia, ke'ī mai ka manawa "Fish" āna i hana ai,ʻaʻole loa unambiguous, ma ka hui ana okoa ma ka 'ole a me ka ' ano o ka ai meaola.

A nui na mea he nui

Keʻano o kēia mau mea - he 'ano nui io no ia, a me ka liluwelo a me ka? Aneie. Fish e ike hiki na wahi a: ma luna o ka'āina, i loko o ka lewa a me ka wai hakahaka. A e like me ke koho ana i na poe akamai i, mycologists, ma laila nō ma waena o 100.000 i kekahi miliona laha 'o fungi a me gribopodobnyh meaola. ua lilo lakou i ka nui loa o ka a pau? aneeo nenoai o ka Honua. Mākou honua ua literally permeated me kēia mau mea o nā 'ano: mai ka moku spores i loko o ka lewa, e spawn, moe ma lalo o ka lepo no ka nui kilomika. Incidentally, ka noiʻi manaʻo i ka nui mea ma ka Honua - he Fish! He aha nō ka mea, he pono ole symptoms o Fish me keʻano he oiaio, ua nui no lakou, mai aneaneʻike makaʻole a hiki i ka maka i ka hihia blewits-tinder, me ke kaumaha o ka oi ma mua o 10 kilograms? Together, e mākou kālailai.

Symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia fungi

E like me ua oleloia, Fish pihaʻi me na hoailona o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ie i ka similarity me ka holoholona, a me ka kanu ola, i aole hoi kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea 'ē aʻe. Mau ano o Fish, a gribopodobnyh meaola, a ae e līkaia no ia i loko o ke aupuni kaawale o ke ano.

lako hou Nā Papahana

Fungi i heterotrophs. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea e ole synthesize ke aloha ia mea, a me ka hoʻohana' ia e like me ka ai mua i loko o pau ano. Ua kai aku la ia a pili i na holoholona. Shlyapochnye Nui Fish, no kekahi laʻana, lawe aku i ka symbiosis me na mea kanu: ae alu like 'ana, ma i ua hoomakaukauia mai ke aloha make kanu, e hanai ana oia ano, a decomposing ke aloha mau mea i loko o'okanikaʻole, e kuai i ka ia. A kanu, ma ka huli, ua loaa mai fungi, mau nā minelala hao e like me ka ai. Ke'ī mai, ka mea e like me ka hoailona o ka Fish nā kuhikuhi heterotrophy. Ma mau, i loko o nā kiʻina hana o ka mana i e kekahi fungi a me parasites, a hiki Moana. Parasites Fish ʻoe i loko o ka hoa paio o ka kino ma poino. hiki i kekahi manawa ka mea, i ke ahiahi, i ka make ana o kona haku, a me kaʻai i ke koena o ka mea - i make ke aloha mea. A Fish aupuni Moana loaa amoebas a me nematodes ka hoʻohana kūikawā lina bulges ma hyphae.

No chlorophyll

Fish mea i hiki ke kāʻamaʻai, e like me ka mea ia mea kanu. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila i chlorophyll i loko o ke keena. He aha nō ka na hoailona o Fish? I ka haku mele 'ana o ko lākou aeea ka loaʻa o chitin (i ke ano, no ka laʻana, no na kino iwi o arthropods). A nō i hiki ke hoahu mau carbohydrates (glycogen), a me ka mea hope loa metabolic huahana excreted - auaiaea. A me kēia mau e like me ka hoailona o ka fungi i lawe mai ia mau mea pili i na holoholona.

Immobility a me ka ulu ana o ka

Fish mea i hiki ke neʻe i hana holoholona. Ma ka hoohalike, ka mea, he poe no (o ka papa, ke ole oe noonoo i ka mycelium, i mea hiki ke neʻe puni, e ulu ana lola honua, i kekahi manawa, nui kilomika). A he, ka mea ulu a pau koʻu ola, a paʻi ma spores, e like me ka hana nui ana o na mea kanu. A ke hanai nei lakou ma ke keikihipa omo a synthesize hormones me nā wikamina, i kekahi e lawe ia pu me ka mea kanu.

Ke koena unuhi i loko o ka molekumu o

Akā, mamua o ka nui mea like, i nā kānakaʻepekema i loaʻa i fungi a me nā mea kanu i iho mai kekahi mau pūʻulu o kahiko meaola i noho i loko o ka wa kahiko i loko o ka wai kaiapuni. A me kēia mau aupuni elua oko i loko o kā lākou evolutionary ala.

He aha nō ka mea, he pono ole na hoailona o Fish

Ma kekahi mau mea like me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, a me nā fungi i wale lākou hoʻomaopop 'ana i hiʻona. Ke vegetative kino o ka meaola - mycelium (mycelium) i hiki ulu ole kali a pau kona ola. oo? ua i hana i loko o ka kūpapakū o ka ai-kapaia Fish hyphae - omo filamentary hale. Ka mea, Fish pili i ka kūpapakū, kahi a lākou e hānai. I hyphae weakly kaheaia ke kelepona hele 'ole. I mau, na Fish hiki no hoi i unicellular a me ka multicellular 'ole, nukelea, pūʻulu iwi.

Mawaho paha ea? Aie? He nui Fish hua kino poe (mea mākou hoʻohana e nae i kapa aku ai i nā Fish). Ma ka maikaʻi 'ia ka mea, i aia mawaho mai o ka mycelium. Ke fruiting kino i loaʻa ka spores manao no? Aneii. Ua ua ike ia kekahi shlyapochnye fungi ke paka mai i kekahi mau na umi o ieeeea? O spores no ke ola o ka hua kino. Akā, fungi ke hoonui i mycelium (a ma kekahi mau hihia kona keena).