He kaulana ka Carble marble ma ka honua holo'oko'a

Ua'ike'ia ke kaula ma mua mai ka wā kahiko. 'O kēia pa'a, nani, a ma kekahi mau'ano, he pōhaku nani ka pōhaku. Nui nā'ano marble ma ka honua a puni. Ua kaulana aku kekahi, he'u'uku a'e kekahi. 'O ka'anu'u Carrara he kānalua nō ia o nā'ano maika'i loa. E pili ana i ia mea a hele hou aku.

'O ka huaka'i i ka hala

Aia ma waena o nā Aluan Alps, ma Tuscany, he moku'āina nui'o Carrara,'o ia ho'i ma ka unuhi'ana,'o ia ho'i he quarry. I ka manawa o ke aupuni Roma, ua ho'onohonoho'ia kekahi wahi no nā mea kālai pōhaku, a'o ia ka mea i lawe mai i nā kinikini nani nani. Mai ka wā i ho'omaka ai ka mo'olelo o Carrara.

Ua hala nā makahiki i hala, ua hala nā kenekulia, ua ho'ololi nā moku, ma hope o ka hele'ana o Goths i Goths, a laila Byzantium, Germans, Florentines, akā, no ka mea, ua ho'omau'ia'o Carrara marble i ka kaulana kaulana. Italian Carrara hoomaka ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia, ma hope o ka unification o Italy.

'O Carrara i kēia manawa

I kēia manawa, he kūlanakauhale li'ili'i'o Carrara me ka heluna kanaka he 70,000 mau kānaka a me kahi ho'olālā maika'i. 'O nā mea maika'i e kuhikuhi ana i ke Kula Nui'o Carrara, aia ma ka Hale'o Cathedral, kahi ki'i'ole o "Giant", ma ka'ao'ao ho'okahi, ka hale ali'i'o Kibo-Malaspina a me ka mō'ī kaulana kaulana o St. Francis.

Eia kekahi, ke kālepa maika'i a ho'olālā maika'i'ia ke kūlanakauhale. Akā na'e,'o ka waiwai nui a me ka kaulana o Carrara ke kumu o ka lawe'ana mai o ka marble.

'O ka marble de Carrara: ki'i

'O nā pōhaku nani o Carrara, nā haku kaulana kaulana o ka manawa Renaissance a me Baroque i pena i nā hana nani maoli. E lawe, no ka mea hoike, i ke kiʻi o David Michelangelo. 'Elua mau makahiki i hana ai ka haku i ka waiwai e hiki mai ana a me ka hana'ana i kahi hana kupanaha maika'i loa,'a'ole e hā'ule ana i kēia manawa.

He mele kaulana o Pieta, i hana'ia e Michelangelo. I kēia manawa aia'o ia ma ka Vatican ma kekahi o nā hale kaulana loa o ka ao Orthodox a pau ma ka Halepule'o St. Peter. Ua ho'onohonoho ka haku i loko o ka pōhaku i ka nui o nā mana'o ma ka helehelena o Maria, ke kaumaha kaumaha loa o ka makuahine no ke keiki nalowale'o Iesū.

He ki'i kaulana loa, i kālai'ia mai kēlā'ano'ano i kapa'ia'o "The Abduction of Proserpine." E like me ka mea haku, Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, A kalakalai aʻela i kēia mele,ʻo ia ua hiki ia e kinikini ea mea. Mahalo i kēia mākaukau, ua hana'ia he nui o nā hana kupanaha, e like me "Ke mele o ka Ludovici Albertoni i ho'omaika'i'ia" a me "Apollo a me Daphne".

Nā mea a me nā kūkulu i nā'āina'ē a'e

A ma nā wahi'ē a'e, he kāpili kārara nui kaulana. 'O kahi ki'i o nā huahana mai ia mea he'ano nui ma ka Pūnaewele. I Lākana,'o ia ka Marble Arch kaulana, kahi nani o Haydn Park. I Manila, ka Philippine kapikala, ka mea hoʻohana ma o ka hana a me ka mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Ma'A Abu Dhabi mai ka pōhaku'o Carrara ke'oke'o e pā ana me kona nani, he hale moska nani ia. I Delhi, ka'umikumamākahi mau kūlanakauhale, ka lua'oi loa o ka po'e ma India ma hope o Mumbai, ho'ohana'ia kēia mea e kāhiko ai i ka halepule o Hindu. 'O Carrara ma ka hana'ana i ka Monument Maluhia ma Wakinekona. 'A'ole kēia he papa inoa piha loa ...

I kēia wā, ho'omau'ia kēia mau mea i ka koi a me ka'ike nui. Mai loko mai o ia mau mea, hana'ia nā pā'ani no ka papahele a me nā paia, nā'ano ho'olima a me nā hale e hana ai i nā mea nani a me nā mea hana a pau.

No laila,'o ia - Carble marble, hele i nā makahiki a ke ho'omau nei i ka hau'oli a puni.