Hippocrates: He pōkole Kawaihae a me kona wehe ana

Ua noa Ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka hoʻohikiʻana, a haawi opiopio kauka komo i ke ala o kona aliʻi hana. Ua Ua pili me ka inoa o ke kanaka i hele mai i loko o mōʻaukala me ka "makua kāne o ka lapaau". Oiai ke au o kona ola hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai mākou ma na kenekulia, ka hookumu ana o ka ike a me ka poe pono me nā loina o ka 'inikuaʻoihana, a ua lilo i kona hoʻoilina mau loa kākauʻia kona inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka noho maikai ana. I ka inoa o keia kanaka Hippocrates. Pōkole Kawaihae, a me ka moʻolelo o kona ola, e lilo ana i ke kumuhana o ko makou noho ana.

Ke ola moʻolelo, palapala elima kenekulia

No ka lōʻihi manawa, noiʻi a puni ke ao nei i ho'āʻo e hoʻihoʻi i nā hunahuna o ke ola ala o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia lapaau. Information e pili ana ia mea loa i kaupalena 'ia, a no ia mea wale nō e pili ana i ka' ikepili i ka paka me ka Kawaihae o Hippocrates. Key nā lā o kona olaʻana a me ka make e ike wale i ka kekahi miomio mahele. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i hānau i loko o 460 BC ma ka Helene mokupuni o Kos, a make ihola i loko o 377 makahiki BC, he kanawalu-ekolu makahiki noho.

Keia ike ua holo pololei ana mai ka palapala o ka mea kaulana Roma moʻolelo Sorana Epeso. Ka mea, nō ka mea mua a me ka loa pōkole i kākau Kawaihae o Hippocrates. Me ke kahea ole i nīnau i ka pono pono o ka ike, ua haawi mai, ia e ke halihali aka hoi, ma ka manao ana, ua noho iho la ma elima kenekulia ma hope o nā hanana i wehewehe, a me ka mea hiki i kekahi inaccuracies.

Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence hereditary kauka

Mai ka ia kumu ia la ia mea i kona makua kāne i Heraclides, a hana no hoi ia i laau lapaau. ka inoa makuwahine o ua i makemake ai e like me Fenareta, akā, nā kumu e olelo aku i ua Praksiteya kona inoa. E hookupaa i kaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o keia mea i ole e hiki, o ka oi aku no ka mea, o ko lākou mau makua wahi i loko o kona mau palapala ka mea, aole i olelo mai Hippocrates ia ia iho. Pōkole Kawaihae, a i mua ua oleloia, e haʻi ana i kana mau keiki kāne - a me Fesalle Drakonta, ukali a kona makua kāne kapuwaʻi, a lilo iho la ia i ke kauka. Ke biographer kākau i kā lākou mau mea no kona makuakane, ua ai nui, i kela mea keia mea o ia ma hope kapa ka inoa o kāna keiki.

Mastering ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka 'epekema

Soranus o Epeso mau moʻolelo i ka loiloi mua 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao Hippocrates loaa ma ka hale, i loko o ka ekalesia hoʻolaʻa iā Asclepius - i ke akua o ka laau lapaau. Mau luakini e noho ana i loko o ka hapanui nui na kulanakauhale o ka Helene ao nei, a ua kapaia ko Asclepius. Kona mua mentors he i kona makua kāne, a ke kupuna kāne - nā o hereditary kauka, i hoʻomaha ai aupuni kaulana. Me ka manao i ka lehulehu 'epekema hou, a loaa ka ike pono no ka hohonu a me ka piha me ka naauao o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana, Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hippocrates ma nā koʻikoʻi poe akeakamai o kona manawa - Democritus a me Gorgias.

E hōʻoi 'ike, oia embarks ma luna o ka hele ana ma ka aina. Ma Helene, ia mau makahiki hana i ka puu o ka maikai kauka, a me kela mea keia mea o ua poe la me ka mea hoʻopaʻi, kipaku aku la au, Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i kekahi mea'ōpiopio, a me ka ike-hehena Hippocrates. A manawa pōkole moolelo o kona ola ana, i mai i loko o ka puke Sorana Epeso, depicts i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kahuna lapaau nui, a me ka pono o ke kemu haʻawina këia anatomical papa ma na paia o na luakini o Asclepius.

E hōʻike 'o ia i loko o nā palapala o nā wā nui

Noiʻi i olelo ai o Iosepa Hippocrates a me kekahi o kona kaulana compatriots - i ka poe akeakamai a me ka thinker o ka pau ana o ka V kenekulia BC, Plato. I kona hoonoho aku, i kapaʻia ka "Protagoras", oia kākau e pili ana ia ia, e like me kona wā nui, nā loea a alakai i ke aʻo o ka opiopio kauka. No ka mea, ua ike nui loa ka manawa e kākau i ka hoonoho aku, ia mea heʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka wā o ke ola o Hippocrates, i mai la Soran Epeso. I kana mau palapala aku la no ia, a me kekahi o kona kaulana compatriot - Aristotle. Nui paha ia e hoole i kona kaulana hoonoho "kālai'āina".

Apuni ka ka Helene honua

Oiai ka wahi o kona hanau ana, e like me ua oleloia, ua manaoia e ia i ka mokupuni o Kos, mai ka palapala o ka Hippocrates ka mea, ua ike ia, ua hana kuhikuhi ia ma na wahi e ae o ka Helene honua. Kekahi o na kumu kahiko lawe i ka noonoo ana o ka mai i ka puʻe wale i kona'āina,ʻo ia, e waiho no o kekahi mau malihini a me ka pouli mōʻaukala. ia ia mea he ninau o ke puhi hale, i allegedly i hoopiiia o Hippocrates. E hooiaio i ka pololei o keia mea, ai ole ia, e hōʻoleʻia ia mea e hiki no i ka nele o kekahi hou 'ike' ē aʻe ma mua o ia, ma ka mau, ia mea questionable māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana.

Akā, somehowʻo ia nā lau Kos a me ka holo loa ia kaliʻana ma kekahi Greek mokupuni - Thasos, a kokoke ia ia i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai - Abdera. Pinepine haawiia e like me ka wahi o kona noho, a me ka mokupuni o Cyzicus, aia i loko o ke kai o Marmara. Kēia 'ike hiki aku ai i kona hoonoho "'ōkuʻu" Hippocrates ia ia iho. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka ia, a i ua hana nui kakaolelo o ke kakahiaka ke kenekulia, pili kēia hoʻokumu 'ia ma ke kumu o ka' ike mai o kona mau hana. Kona brevity mea ku pono i ka i kaupalena pono i loaʻa i ka noiʻi.

Collection o iao? Na pepa - i ka hoʻoilina o ka nä känaka 'epekema

Ia e ke kaulana, a me kekahi hou iki o Hippocrates, ike ia mākou, mai ka 'ē aʻe palapala o Plato, a kapa aku la ia "Hui". Ma ka mea, oia kākau i ka healer nui na mea i manaoio i ka maikai pähola ma ka lapaau Ua oi nui ma mua o empirical loina me ka nānā 'ana ma sensory pokole. Naʻe, i kēia nānaina mea i kue i kanaka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo, mai ka hana mai o Hippocrates.

Information e pili ana i ka "makua kāne o ka lapaau", a ua malamaia ma ka palapala o Plato a me Aristotle, o ka waiwai wale no ka mea a pau mahope kākau i palapala ole e pili ana i ka Hippocrates, akā, kona 'epekema hoʻoilina, loaa kaulana i ko lakou ola. Ka mea, ua unusually nui. I ka hua o kona noiʻi a hoike aku la i loko o kekahi mau mele, a, a me ka hana o nā kākau i i ka ai-kapaia Hippocratic Collection. A ina hookolokolo ia lakou, Ua hele mai kānakaʻepekema i ka hopena e na mea he nui o ko ia mau wahi o ka nui apana hookahi hookahi.

Na hua o ka 'epekema manaʻo o ko ke ao nei kahiko

Ua ohi no hoi kekahi mau i ka hana o nā kānakaʻepekema o ke kahiko, a eia na inoa o ia no ka hapanui loa mai,ʻaʻole i holo. He mea kumu e noonoo ia i ka nui o ka 'inikua pepa, a me ka i koe iho o ka waihona, no ia Hippocrates a me ka hapa' ia 'nalowale. Ma kākoʻo mai o keia mea i ka mea i kēia mau hana a pau loa okoa i kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe ma luna o ke kumuhana i haawiia mai i loko o kēia mau haʻawina a, oi importantly, i ka nui o ka' epekema manaʻo. Kekahi skeptics kamaʻilioʻana, e hiki ninau aku i ke ola ana o ka hana nona ka kilo no e Hippocrates ia iho.

Ka nui humanists o ka hala

Mawaena o ka scientific discoveries e pili ana i ka Hippocrates, kahińuli i ke ao ana o ke kanaka temperament, ke kumumanaʻo o staging i ka maʻi, kūpono 'ana e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hookolokolo ana i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, e like me kona makana i ka surgeon a me ka dietitian. Wale ma hope o nā kenekulia, ua hiki i ka piha Loiloi i kanaka paha ka manaʻo o kekahi nä känaka 'epekema mamua o ke au i loko o ka mea ana i hanaia e ola.

Ma waho aʻeo i poʻokela 'inikua discoveries o Hippocrates inoa ua mau loa ua hoʻopili i ka manaÿo o ka mea kiekie loa pono a me ka pono ano o ke kauka. Kēia Ua oleloia ma ka kaulana Hippocratic hoohiki, i hoʻomaka me ka pakiko-hana ai i na kanaka o kela a me keia kauka. Over nā kenekulia ka mea, ua undergone mau a paʻi o ke kikokikona, akā, noho iholaʻo ia kahua kumu, a waiho iho la i ke kiʻekiʻe humanism a me ka manaʻo kanaka. Haʻi ana keia hoohiki ana, i ka wa o ka loaa ana o ka palapala puka ua lilo ia i moolelo i loko o na aina o ke ao nei.

Kawaihae, ua piha oia i fiction

Hippocrates o kekahi o ka poe nona na ola lilo kaao. Ke kumu no ka mea, a me nā Huipû ikeiaʻepekema, a me ka au i loko i ka mea, he ai i ola. I ka wä kahiko Greece, ka mea, ua i ka moolelo e kaila i ka koʻikoʻi loa, na makaainana a kinship me na akua - ka poʻe e noho lā ma Olympus. Kēia hanohano i kumu kāki a Hippocrates. Pōkole Kawaihae, a i kona mau ukali a me admirers, kuhikuhi i ka mea ia ia no ka aina i ka kahiko ohana Asclepiadae - kaukaʻana, ka launa pū hoʻi mai ke akua o ka laau lapaau Asclepius. Ua mea maopopo i ka pilina ua loa ho'ākāka 'ia i kona manao ma keia ola ana, a, e hāʻawi iā lākou i nui ka mana ulu ao ana.

Soran Epeso palapala Kawaihae o Hippocrates, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i i ka waiwai o na hanauna o kona mau kânaka, Ua replete me Episode, i ka pololei o ka i mai ka mōʻaukala wahi o Hawaii nei,ʻaʻole loa hoomaopopo ana. Iwaena o lakou, aia no na minute i mea like i loko o kā lākou mau moʻolelo, a me na mea kiko'ī o ke Kawaihae o kekahi kauka kaulana - Persian Avicenna.

Legends ua lilo ia i kauwahi o ke Kawaihae

I kekahi o kēia mau moʻolelo hai a pehea Hippocrates, ma ka moʻo o nā ana, e hooki aku i rampant maʻi o ke ahulau ma Atenai. Ka mea'ē aʻe i kāna moʻolelo o ka hoola ana o ke Teselonike i ke aliʻi, ka mea ana i diagnosed aggravation - he ano ma i ka hoʻomanawanui, no o ko lākou suspiciousness exaggerating ola kulana. Ua o kēia mau Episode e noho i loko o ka medieval hoonoho ma Avicenna. Au pono ae aku i Hippocrates ia iho, pōkole Kawaihae a me kona wehe ana no kela kumu, ua lilo i ke kumuhana o ka lehulehu speculations.

Kumu a me nā moʻolelo kanalua e pili ana i kona hoole ana e lilo i ka pilikino kauka o ke alii o ka ikaika Achaemenid aupuni a pau, hoʻokumu i VI-IV kenekulia BC ma Asia. Lohe nuiʻia e like me ke kaʻao o ana i ka poʻe i noho ma o Abdera i kono e nana i ka Hippocratic Kamehameha, ka mea, manaʻo, thinker Democritus, mau o poha maiʻakaʻaka noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu. Ma hope o Noho i kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o psychiatric examinations, ke kauka loaʻa i kona piha kuleana. Akaaka o ka poe akeakamai kena kanaka hihia, mailuilu haalele, e like me ia, e kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka honua lokahi. Ka papa inoa o ia Episode ke hele ma no ka nui loa.

I noho ai i kekahi mau makahiki nui, Hippocrates a pau kona ola, e 'epekema. E like me ka ke kuʻuna kahuna lapaau, oia i lohe nuiʻia i loko o Thessaly, Thrace, a me Makedonia. Ma o kona make ana me ka oiaio wale i ka mea, ua ikeia e make ia i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Larissa, kekahi o na ioauoa o Thessaly. Ke mau lā o ka make i ole, ua hoʻokumu, a me nāʻikepili hōʻike ma ka ano i hoike ia Kawaihae, i houluuluia ma ka elima haneri makahiki, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Roman, Ua questionable. Ua Ua manaʻoʻiʻo i kona ola expectancy ua ma kahi o 83 a hiki i 104 makahiki.

Ke kahiko'āina hoʻoili ma kēia ola

I loko nō kenekulia o ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale mai, mai ke au i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, a hana i ka ano akamai Greek hoihoi i loko o ke kanaka me a akeakamai discoveries unabated. Kawaihae no Hippocrates, ki nā lā a me nā hanana o kona ola ana e komo i loko o ka curricula o na kulanui. He paʻakikī e overestimate i ka na makana, i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o ia mau mea i loko o ka honua o ka 'epekema. Ma ka huli ana o ka V a me IV kenekulia BC, oia kau i ka hoʻokumu, e hooholo i ka papa kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey o ka wā e hiki mai o ka laau lapaau.

I kēia lā, mai o ka puka nui na buke a pau a hiki i keia hana hoihoi kumuhana. Iwaena o lakou i kana mau hana i loko o ka unuhi V. I. Rudneva a "Aphorisms", nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1994, a paʻiʻia i waho pōkole Kawaihae o Hippocrates ma Pelekania. All hou huahana wale mai i kēia heluna o.

Ua Ua hooikaika Ua mālama i ka hoihoi i loko o kona hoʻoilina ole wale iwaena o na kanaka, ma ke ano o kona hana pili i ka laau lapaau, a no i ka mea laa inoa wale Hippocrates. Pōkole Kawaihae, kiʻi o kona sculptural kiʻi, a me na mea he nui o na hoakaka ana o ka 'epekema hana o ka wa kahiko haumāna i ike i keia la i ka widest hoolohe.