Hua waina Zilga: hōʻike o ke ano, kanu, malama, hiʻona a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Mawaena o ka nuiʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina nui noonoo e waina growers o ka akau wahi i o Laielohelohe Hardy aʻano likeʻole e hiki e ulu neukryvnyh ala. Kekahi o ia mau mea - i ka wainaʻano likeʻole Zilga.

kanaka haku

Hua waina Zilga hookupaaia i ka 1964 Lakawia breeder P. Sukatnieksom. Hua wainaʻano Smuglyanka pollinate i ka läÿau, o ka pollen Lūkini? Aneiiʻano likeʻole Iubile Novgorod a me Lakawia Dvietesa.

Ua Ua hoʻomano māhele ma Lithuania, a Latvia. Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Belarus, a me nā wahi me kalakala aniau i loko, ma ka hapanui o nāʻano likeʻole hiki ole ke ulu i hālau a ala. Aia ulu waina ana Zilga.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Hua wainaʻano likeʻole Zilga - Euro-American hapalua. Ua oʻoʻana loa kakahiaka nui, no ka mea, 120-125 lā. Pakuiia laau uuku o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe, iho-uhukiia - luna o kaʻawelike.

Na lau holoʻokoʻa paha kānaka lobed, a me ekolu kōmi 'ana. Ka mea, e nui, manoanoa, uhi me ka iki hoʻopā aku o ka lalo. Ke kumu waina, Ua ponoʻoihana kaua. ʻO kēia mau waiwai waina Zilga. He ho'ākāka 'ana o kona hua ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma hope.

hua

Flowers waina Zilga bisexual. Ma hope o pollination ma ko lakou wahi i hana i kekahi meakino-pepa paia hua, i ka 3 makahiki ma ka ano o ka hua i ka 'inoa o keʻano. "Zilga" ma Lūkiniʻano "bluish." Hua a me maoli bluish, he poni, uhi me ka bluish ua pua i nā.

Ai e like ai na hua waina mai Zilga tasters Loipālākiō ma 3.2 wahi. Ua memo hiki i ike Isabella. I kaʻiʻo pepa o oo hua jelly, mucous. Lila wai,ʻala. Mānoanoa ili o waina maikaʻi Zilga. User hōʻike manaʻo aku nei au i ka mea, ua wehe 'ia mai i ka hua i loko o ka palapala o ka eke. Kēlā me kēia berry mea 2-3, aole i nui ka palaoa.

Ma kēlā me kēia pana i hanaʻia ma ka 2 a hiki 3 pōkole kolohe huhui. Ma awelika, kekahi ola,ʻoiai lākou mau buke 1,3. Palapala paʻi hua paha e conical, paukūʻolokaʻa i ka waihona ipu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - i ka hoe a me ka moku peʻa. Ka helu o nā hua ma ka ia huhui waina a lākou - i 50. Weight - 120 g., Awelika - 88 g.

Ma awelika kekahi laau ua loaa i ka 12 kg o ka hua.

Ua ripens ma ka hopena o August Zilga waina. aku nei au Reviews mala i ina e ole ohi i ka hua, ka mea, e lilo ka lōʻihi manawa e lī, podvyalivayas ka lā. Inā ka mea, e ole hao i na wasps, hua, e lilo kaʻono ma, a e hiki huli i hua waina.

hau-e kū'ē'ē mai

Winter hardiness He kiʻekiʻe loa ka papa. Ka nalu i ua hakumakuma i ka mahana i 32 kekelē Kelekia. No laila, ka mea hiki ole e uhi i loko o nā māhele'āina, kahi a lakou i kākaʻikahi anu.

maʻi

Ke ano, kŘpa a hoʻopale i ka maʻi. Akā,ʻo ke anuenue kau, i ka wa a na fungi e 'Imi ulu, hiki ke loli ma ka he mae wale, powdery he mae wale a me ka botrytis. Ia me ka ai 'ke hoʻololi i ka hakakā i kēia mau maʻi.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Hua waina Zilga ua hōʻike hewa papahana no nā māhele'āina me ka hoʻohalahala aniau i loko nō. Ua ua papahana e neukryvnyh e ulu ana i loko o'ākau wahi.

Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi aoao:

• hoopau hawaiian;
• ke kuke compotes;
• koiʻana iā wai;
• e ka waina.

mahi

Zilga ulu hua waina i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• oluolu e ulu hua waina, maiʻokiʻoki;
• i ke kua a - ka maikai ala, e kiʻi i nā kumu waina, opiopio. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa kūpono mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana ilaila;
• o ka ho'ōla pānaʻi ai Mahikō. O ka holo ana, ma mua mai i kekahi e ulu i ka sapling me kekahi o ka mea ma luna o kāu kiʻina hana.

Kanu kumu waina pono i wahi e e like ka nui me hiki ma kahi o ka nui o ka awelika i kela la ana wela. Hua waina i loa ae kauoha mai e hoʻa'ā i a me ka malamalama. I ka malu hiki ulu, akā, e kali i ka wa e ohi ai problematic. Ma waho ma laila ia mea susceptible loa i ka maʻi.

Kanu waina Zilga

Inā kanu uhukiia seedling mai o ka ipu, e malama i ka manaʻo i nā kumu o ke kuekue wawae malaila e mai i ka 15 knm ma lalo lepo ilikai. Ka mea, pono e waiho ma ka hohonu o 40 knm.

Inā keia hiki ole ke hana, no ka nui pōkole kumu waina,ʻaʻole hāʻule hiamoe i ka puka no ka kanu i ke ala i hiki i ka manawa e like me ke kumu waina, aole ia e ulu i ka ai i ka makemake kiʻekiʻe. A ia mea maikaʻi, e kūʻai i ka sapling hou ma mua o 40 knm.

A puka no ka kanu o ka hua waina e pao ole e emi malalo o 60 knm ma ka hohonu. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma ka pepa a me ka mahuaola kumumea hehee wale. Grade Zilga waina e pili ana i ka Euro-American hybrids e ulu 'oi ma ka lepo me ka'ākilikai pH o ka 7. naʻe, i ke alo i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana o Isabella malu Hōʻike i ka pilina me ka' Amelika, Hawaii Labruska. A uaʻano likeʻole ulu maikai loa ma ikiʻakika soils me ka anakahi pH 5,5-6,5. No laila, liming i ka lepo, e paha e mai o ka wahi. Deoxidizer E e hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i loko o ka ulu kaʻina.

Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - mai 1,25 a hiki i 2 m + ma ka lālani. Ka naluʻano likeʻole Zilga ikaika, no laila, e pono e kiai, e kahua lākou lei.

Ma ka akau wahi, huawaina Zilga maikaʻi kanu ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pa pohaku. Ka mea, e mālama i ka hive mai ka makani, a me ka la o ka kukuna bouncing aku i ka pā, e hoʻonui i ka hoomahuahua i ana wela ma luna o ka ili o ka aina a puni o ka laau ooi.

E Pono e kanu i ka laau, no laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka waihona ipu, aole ia i ku ma ka wai. Hua waina, aole i makemake waterlogging.

mālama

Hua waina Pono e fertilize, akā,ʻaʻole granular mea hoʻomomona, a iloko ona i kakauia he nui nui o ka paʻakai. Ke aloha He aho no ka hoʻohana awi aku manure.

ʻO ka manaʻo ma luna a me nā kumu waina, pono e loa noa o ka nāhelehele a me ka mauu. Kēia kōkua e hoʻomehana i ka honua maikaʻi, i ka loa pono no ka ulu, a me ka fruiting oo ana.

Ka nāhelehele ke inhibit i nā hua waina, i mea no ke aha la ia meaʻino a me ka ulu ino tolerate hooilo. Kekahi hihiu mea kanu hoʻokuʻu akula 'ona nā palapala i ka waina.

Ai i kana keiki i kekahi mau hua: eggplant, uala, nā komako, peppers.

Kēlā me kēia hive, e hiki ke hana i kekahi oiʻoluʻolu nā papa hana no ka mea ulu. E hana i kēia, ua nui na aoao: kau pōhaku lepo ma ka lalo o ka lua ma mua kanu, e pipi ana i ka honua puʻu ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke ea omole o ka pouli, pouli Auana.

Hoohainu i ka wai waina - nui he kuleana o ka mālama i ka laau ooi. Mākou hiki ole ae i ka ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo.

pahi

Kumu waina, hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola. Prior i ka mea, oia ua 'ae' ia ulu ka uku ole ia. I ke kolu o ka makahiki koho i kekahi mau o ka ikaika anei i mea i 'ae' ana ma o ka lole a. Ke koena hoi e pana aku wehe. Ka helu o nā lole a nānā 'ia e ka ikaika o ka laau a me ka ulu ana.

Like kekahi kakahiaka nuiʻano, huawaina Zilga prone i ke kahua o ka helu nui o nā kaula. Inā ka mea, i ole wehe, o ka akau wahi o ke kumu waina, aole ia i i manawa e oʻo a me ka podmerznet hooilo. Ma ka aoao hema ka mea e ole e poino ma ka hau, a e hoohuli ae i ka laʻalāʻau i loko o ka poepoe o ka mea ulana lālā. Oia hoi, ina he zavyazhutsya hua a pala, hoakoakoa ia ia e e paʻakikī loa.

Ua huli mai i kela makahiki wehe 'ia me ka nui loa oi lala ma mua o ka hema. I kekahi manawa mea nani i ka laau, e pono mau makahiki e ola. Akā, i kēia mea i ka laau a me ka ulu wale pomaikai.

Kumu waina Zilga koke. Ma kekahi lash haʻalele 5-7 nā'ōpuʻu. Pahi ua maikai i hana ai i loko o ka haule ana, ma mua o ka malumalu no ka hoʻoilo i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Paha, i loko o ka luawai o na kaula, e e unusable. A laila, ka mea hiki e ka maluhia wehe. Akā, mai ke alahula i ka wehe i na lala ma ka laau, a ua poino ma ka hau. Aia He He pahiki kiʻekiʻe i ka hakuʻala, e hele hope.

Inā no kekahi kumu i ke oki kumu waina ma ka Akuma ka nele i ka hana no laila, i loko o kakahiaka wai. Kumu waina ma hope pahi oiaio, e "hea", akā, no ka hopena e e maikaʻi ma mua oʻoki poepoeʻoleʻia laau ooi.

Pahi hanaʻia i kekahi kuleana pili i. Mahalo i keia hana, o ka buke o ka makua laau ooi ke kākoʻo 'oe i loko o ke kino akau.