Hygroscopicity - ia ... hygroscopicity olona, kapa

I Laki hōʻoia i na mea he nui i lohe i kēia hua'ōlelo, a malia paha hoi haohao mea, pehea ka palapala a me ka mea ia 'o ia hoʻi. Akā,ʻaʻole pau ka ike ana o ka mea i ike i ke kino ai ka waiwai o ka mea hiki e pono keia mau mea i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. A ua loaa e ike ia ia maikaʻi ke kumu.

ka wehewehena

Hygroscopicity - keia waiwai o kekahi mea i ka hoʻokemu a aua ona mau mai o ka lewa. Kekahi e hookahuli ai i ka palapala "g." Ma ka hapa mua o ka olelo, no ka mea, ua pau ike i ka huikau hua'ōlelo me ka wai hou pili a i hookuu hoʻomaka me ka pākuʻina kau "hydro". Akā, eia ka mea, o kona wahi o kekahi mea'ē aʻe. Hygroscopicity apono 'no ka omo o ka mea i loaʻa wale i ka wai i kaʻawa i loko o ka lewa me uahi, a no ia mea, aole pono i ka loa okoa kau-luna pahu. "Hygro" 'o ia hoʻi i ka'ōlelo i nā i ka humidity. Ua Aloha poe noonoo ole.

Mākou ana no ka ho'ākāka 'ana, a me ka manawa ia ka manawa e loaʻa mai ka mea nae i ka hua'ōlelo' ana. I ka lewa a puni mākou mai i kekahi ona mau maʻiʻo - kamailio ana no ka mea, i ka Weather. e hiki ke ka hoʻokemu i kēia wai pela pinepine hoʻololi kona waiwai kekahi mau olona. He aie i ka hygroscopic aahu a me nā kāmaʻa e kiʻi hoopuluia e like me ka ua. Ma kekahi mau hihia, he mea maikai, a me ka mea -, he ino paha, aʻo ma lalo nei.

He aha nā mea hygroscopic?

Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o nā nā'aʻaʻa. Akā,ʻaʻole wale e hiki i ka hoʻokemu ona mau, mai ka lewa mea. Hygroscopicity Index no ka mea, he pinepine e pono ke ike i ka poe hana hale, lako hana, Manufacturers o eiiieaena lako a pan, a he nui na mea e ae.

No ka laʻana, ua pau ike i ka laau i ka porous 'ole, ka mea maoli kona hygroscopic waiwai. Wai penetrating i loko o ka ulu lāʻau 'ole deforms ia. Ia mea ke kumu o ka laauʻoihana a ua kokoke hoʻouka kekahi ma na keena me kiʻekiʻe humidity. Special impregnation hiki ke hoʻohana 'e emi i ka hygroscopicity.

No emi nui, a me ka hygroscopic waiwai o ka'īpale hoʻohana ma o ka hana. Ke ea trapped i loko o ka ili o ka mea mālama i ka wela i loko o ka lumi. Akā, inā i ka'īpale i loaʻa wai, ka mea e loaa ia haalele i kona nui waiwai. No laila, i nā pono hana i hoʻohana ai no keia mea e loaa i ka palena iki wai omo. I ka maikaʻi o 0%.

Hygienic waiwai o ka lole

All mea i okoa physical kiko'î, e like me ka pa apŘ, ikaika etc. Akā, no ka fabrics, i mea a laila e huli i loko o kekahi keʻena lole 'ikamu a me kekahi mau waiwai - hygienic. Ka mea, hooholo pehea 'oluʻolu, e komo mai kekahi mau mea.

• Breathability. Ka inoa olelo no ka iho. mau Fabrics me kiʻekiʻe breathability hiki ke "ha", a me ka haahaa - malu mai o ka makani.
• Ka wai mahu permeability. Ke hiki i ka kekahi, ona mau, mai ka lole lawe AIM hou a me nā fluids mai ke kino.
• Kūpono. Ua malama mai ke kinowai i ke kino. Kēia hiʻona maoli ka'aʻaʻa ma ka mea o kekahi mau ili ohe. A me ka paleʻana.
• Pyleomkost. Kēia hiʻona e leie aku i ka lole, e malama i ka nani (particles) ma luna o kona ili honua. Ke boleematerial wehe, ka mea kiekie oia ka pyleomkosti.

• Hoʻouila - i ka hiki o ka'aʻaʻa e loaa kūpaʻa uila.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka wela-paleia lakou waiwai o ka'aʻaʻa. Kēia hana, e malama maʻamau kino mahana i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e Aloha anu waho. A ma ka hope waiwai, e kamaʻilio pū i loko o hou aku au mamuli.

lole hygroscopicity

Kēia huahelu pili i hygienic waiwai o nā mea hana o ka home, a ma ka huli ho oholo i ka oluolu o kekahi mau mea i ka wa a koʻu manaʻo. No hoi, olelo no kapa mea pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o kona manao.

Hygroscopicity - o ka nui loa ka waiwai o ka hola a me ke kauwela kapa. Hoʻonuiʻia kino mahana, a hiki aku i ka excessive sweating, a ma ka huli hana nui discomfort no ke kanaka. Pakele o ka oi ona mau e leie aku ka mea kiʻekiʻe hygroscopic fabrics. Kēia waiwai He nui he anakahi no nā hoʻohua o maʻamau o huihui.

He aha e hoʻoholo i ka hiki ana o ka lole, e ka hoʻokemu ona mau mai ke kaiapuni? Ma ka mua wahi - mai ka olona, a i ka mea, ua i. Eia kekahi, nui o ke alo o aiiay ka paleʻana a me impregnations.

Ano a me ka hygroscopic olona,

Na mea o na mea i hanaia o ka lole, ke i kekahi mau kêia kanaka. Aia nō maoli olona, a me ka kemikala. E hoʻomaka, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka mea mua. Ua hanaia lakou ma ke ano maoli, aole nae i me kanaka 'uao.

Hulu ako i mai keʻano o nā holoholona, ka hapanui pinepine hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o mehana kapa. I ka mea, o kekahi o na alakai maoli fabrics i loko o kā lākou hana, e ka hoʻokemu ona mau. Hygroscopicity hulu hipa olona, i kahi o 15-17%. Akā, 'aneʻi' o ka ona mau omo i kela, kŘpa a haʻahaʻa.

Kēia huahelu mea me ka nui loa ma luna ma mua o ka nui no hoi na nā'aʻaʻa. No ka laʻana, hygroscopicity o ka pulupulu mea wale 8-9%, akā, e mea hiki ke ka hoʻokemu ona mau nui wikiwiki hulu hipa. Kekahi maoli mea - ke olona i loaa mai ka bast puluniu. Kona hana, e ka hoʻokemu ona mau hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai 12 a hiki i 30%.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka kemikala olona,

Keʻano mua nā kumuhana loko mai maoli i huiʻia. A ma ko kumu - Viscose. Ua Ua hana ka hoʻohana maoli kelulose. No ka viscose olona, wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika, wela ia'ku, a me kiʻekiʻe hygroscopicity, ua like no aneane 40%.

Kemikala olona, ho okumu i nā huahana o ka aila hoohehee maemae au ia a me ka lanahu. Kēia nā polyamides. O kēia mau olona, paka nylon, nylon a me ka anide. Hygroscopicity o ia mau mea ka loa haʻahaʻa, wale 3-4%, akā, e hoopaa i ko lakou ikaika ka wā i'ō a loa mau nō. Polyester olona, o ka a ho okumu polyester lole, i ke kiʻekiʻe 'inideka o ka wela ia'ku a me ka malamalama fastness. Akā, kā lākou hygroscopic ka palena haʻahaʻa - wale 0,4%.

Spandex, hoakaka i ke kumu no ka Lycra a me Spandex i wehewehe aku ma kā lākou mau hana, e ka hoʻokemu ona mau mai ke kaiapuni. Mai ka mea ma luna o ka mea hiki e manao ia ka absorbability o ke kapa i ka kemikala mea mea nui ma lalo o nā mea i o maoli fabrics. Akā, i kēia maoli mea keakea?

Hygroscopicity - He mea maikai paha, he ino paha?

O nā mea a pau e pili ana. ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai e pili ana i ke kumuhana hoalaia e mākou. Kekahi hiki ole ke olelo i ka hygroscopic - ka mea maikai. Ae, ka mea e leie kanaka pono, e ola mahope aku o ka wela, a me ka 'âlapa - hana i ka hoʻokō' ana i loko o ka oi oluolu kaiapuni. Akā, kekahi nā'aʻaʻa excessive humidity hiki wale eha.

Ma ka hana ana o kekahi iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo, ke i loaʻa i ka ho'ēmi i kā wai ka hō'īpale waiwai o ka mea. Eia hou kekahi, ua ino kekahi nā'aʻaʻa ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ona mau - mākou a pau ike pehea e kikoo Jersey ma hope holoi. ʻO ia hopena, wale i ka uuku loa, e loaa ana i kekahi mau mea ma kiʻekiʻe loa i pili humidity. No ia mea, ia mea i mau hiki no i ka me ka oiaio, i ka hygroscopic fabrics olelo - e Aloha i ka hua hoʻohui. I ka ninau i ka mākaʻikaʻi ana o kekahi mau mea.

Pehea e hoʻoholo i kēia aka?

I ka 80-ies o XX kenekulia i loko o ka Soviet Union ka mea i hanaia ma ka GOST 3816-81. Ua 'oi aku ka piha ano o na ki ina hana like no ka hoʻoholo' ana i kekahi mau lole waiwai me hygroscopicity. Eia pehea ia Ka hana.

Poe akamai i Eia kekahi laʻana 5x20 knm ma ka nui a me kēlā me kēia'aʻaʻa Ua waiho ia ma ka kaʻawale aniani he pāʻumi. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hoʻokolohua - e loaʻa mai i ka nui o ka wai e ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka mea ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. No keia mea, ua kauʻia i ke kiaha hāpana i loko o ka desiccator ma i ka humidity o 97-99%. Mahope o 4 chasa hāpana kaupaona iho la au ua hana, a ma ia hope ma ke ana wela o ^{kahi o} 105-109 C, i maloo i ka mea a me ka hooholo kona hou kaumaha.

Hygroscopicity inideka (H) ma ka pakeneka hoʻoholo hoʻohana i ka haʻilula: N = (MB - mc) / HI X 100, kahi MV a mc no ka loaa ana, niioaaonoaaiii, i ke kau paona ana o ka wai a me ka maloʻo fabrics.