I ka loaa Amerika? I ka moolelo o ka loaʻa o Amerika. Makahiki o ka loaʻa o America

Makahiki loaʻa o America hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke ola oʻEulopa. Ma ka ike ana o ke ola ana o ka hou'āinapuniʻole, he nui loa i hoomaka ai e hele aku ma luna o Nā Holo Moana i, makaikai hou nā panalāʻau e, ho'āʻo e ke Kumu ia.

Columbus loaa Amerika

Ka makahiki, i ka wa o ka SepaniaʻImi Loa wehe i ka hou lepo i loko o ka mōʻaukala haawiia keia i like 1492-la. A pau i nā wahi o North America, no ka laʻana, wahi o Alaska, a me ka Pacific mokuna i mua ua ike a hoʻokolokolo i ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Ua pono e mai la oia i mea nui i na makana no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka'āinapuniʻole, a lawe mai e hele mai Rusia.

kaʻaluna

Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka North America Ua hoihoi ': ka mea hiki ke hiki ke kapaia accidental. I ka pau ana o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia SepaniaʻImi Loa Hristofor Kolumb a me kāna huakaʻi i na kapakai o North America. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia kuhihewa ai ia ia i ua ma India. Mai ia manawa hoʻomaka he au ia Amerika i weheia, a hoomaka kona ulu a me ka noiʻi. Akā, kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka lā paʻewa, ana i hana nui mamua o ka loaʻa o ka hou'āinapuniʻole.

I ka makahiki i ike Amerika?

Year Columbus ike America - 1492-la - i ka kiko'ī lā. Ua huli mai i ka SepaniaʻImi Loa i mua, a me ka a - ole kekahi. Ma ka waena o ka umi o ka kenekulia ka Noremana hele 'aneʻi ma hope o loaa Greenland. Naʻe, ka mea, panalāʻau mua nele i ka aina hou, no ka mea, ka mea, kipaku i hoʻohalahala ino kūlana o ke kūkulu'ākau o ka'āinapuniʻole. Eia hou, i ka makaʻu no ka Noremana mamao mai ka hou'āinapuniʻole oʻEulopa.

E like me na mea e ae, o ka'āinapuniʻole loaaʻi kahiko holo moku - na Phoenicians. Kekahi o na kumu o ka manawa, ka wā loaa Amerika, kapa aku la i ka waena o ka mua Ka Wā Kaukani BC, like paionia '- ka Pākē. Naʻe, i kēia mana i nele i ka maopopo hoike.

Ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa ike loea 'ike e pili ana i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka Vikings loaa Amerika. I ka pau ana o ka umi o ka kenekulia Norman, a Bjarni Heryulfsonom Leif Eriksson Helluland i loaʻa - "pohaku", Markland - "Lake" a me Vinland - "pawaina" o ka honua, a ua hōʻike 'ia me ka wā o ka Labrador Peninsula.

Aia ka hōʻike i hiki mua Columbus ma o ka umikumamalima kenekulia, i ka'ākau'āinapuniʻole hiki Bristol a me Cantabrian lawaia, ka poe i kapaia ka inoa o ia i ka mokupuni Brazil. Naʻe, i ka manawa paha o kēia huakaʻi kaua, i ole e kapaia hiki i ka milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala ka wā loaa Amerika maoli, 'ole. E. Ua hōʻike' ia e like me ka hou'āinapuniʻole.

Columbus - he maoli paionia

Aka, i ka wa a noi i ka makahiki loaa Amerika, mākaukau pinepine i kapaʻia ka umikumamalima kenekulia, a, aole i kona hopena. A me ka mea mua nana i hana ia, e like me Columbus. Ka manawa, i ka wa loaa Amerika, coincided me ka mōʻaukala o ka wā ia o ka poʻeʻEulopa hoomaka e hohola manaʻo e pili ana i ka Honua i ka a ke kinona, a me ka manawa kūpono e hiki India a China i ka Western ala,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka 'Akelanika. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i keia alanui ka nui pōkole ma mua o ka hikina. Nolaila, ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ke Aloha monopoly ma ka mana o ka 'Akelanika' South, kūpono Alkasovasskim like i ka 1479, Spain, mau imi pololei hui 'ana me ka hikina aina, ikaika kākoʻo i ka huakaʻi o Columbus Genoese hoʻokele i loko o ka palena hema.

hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka puka

Hristofor Kolumb mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule hoihoi ma ka hana kemika, anahonua a me ka kilohōkū. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nōʻo ia i komo i loko o ka meaola kaua kiʻi e kaua, oia kipa kokoke i ka lailaʻike moana. Columbus i mare i ke kaikamahine a ke Aloha luina Kelemania e, mai a i loaa i ka hailonaʻana o nā palapala a me ka memo i ka manawa o Henry ka hoʻokele. I ka wā e hiki mai discoverer o ia pono? Anoee. Kona manao ua e imi i kekahi ala hele i India kai, akā,ʻaʻole me ka hele ana Africa ma, a me ka pololei ma ka 'Akelanika. Me kekahi haumana - kona wā, Columbus manaoio ana, ua hele aku i ke komohana o Europa, ka mea e e hiki, e hiki i ka hikina kapakai o Asia - ia mau wahi ma kahi e loaʻa nō India a me China. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ole i ike i ke alanui e halawai me ka mea a pau'āinapuniʻole, a laila,ʻike i ka poʻeʻEulopa. Akā, i hiki mai. A mai ia manawa a me i kona kumu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o Amerika.

Ka mua huakaʻi

Columbus mua moku holo aku mai ke awa Palosskoy hapakolu i loko o August 1492. Aia he ekolu. I ka Canary Islands huakaʻi i pukaʻano akahele: kēia kau o ke alanui i ka luina ua, uaʻikeʻia. Akā, loa koke ka mea, i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka nui moana. Ua hoomaka ae la na kanaka, e lilo hoʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai, a e hoala mai i ka'ōhumu aku ai. Akā, ua hiki ke hoona oia i ka unruly, ke kākoʻo nui ia manao Columbus. Koke hoomaka ae la e hele mai i nā hōʻailona - harbingers o ka'āina hoʻi e kokoke: ike manu lele, holo laau lala. Eia hoi, ma hope o ka eono-hebedoma holo ana, i nā kukui ma ka po, a me ka wā wanaao uhai, ma mua o nā luina wehe i ka uliuli a nani loa mokupuni, me ka mea kanu uhiia a pau. Columbus pae ma ke kahakai, ua hai aku la oia i ka aina waiwai o na Sepania kalaunu. Ka mokupuni i ka inoa o San Salvador, i mea, o ka mea e ola ai. Ua i kekahi o nā'āpana uuku o ka aina no a hiki i ka Bahamas a Lukaysky pae'āina.

Honua, he wahi gula

Na kamaaina - maluhia a me ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i savages. Ka lōkahi manaʻo'ālunu holo i ka lei gula i kaulia i waena o na kanaka ma ka ihu a me ka pepeiao, me na hoailona hai aku la i ka hema o ka aina i mea literally piha o ke gula. A hele hou akula Columbus. I ka hookahi makahiki kona hoomoakaka Cuba, a, aole ka mea i ai i ka pelapela, nui kaʻoi loa, no ka mea hikina kahakai o Asia, a hai mai la i ka Paniolo panalaau ia. Mai keia huakaʻi, haliu ae la ia ma ka hikina, apo la ia Laua. Ma keia hihia a pau i ke ala Spaniards halawai savages i mea ole makemake wale i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou kāhikoʻana i ke gula i ka poe noonoo ole aniani lei a me nā trinkets, akā, i mau kuhikuhi i ka hema kuhikuhi, ka wā noi e pili ana i kēia maikai metala. Ma Hispaniola, a Columbus, o Hispaniola, a Little Sepania, āna i kūkulu ai i ka uuku pā kaua.

hoʻi

I ka wā o nā moku hekau i loko o ke awa Palosskoy, na kanaka a pau i hele mai i ke kai, e halawai pu me ia me ka piha hanohano. Loa lokomaikaʻi mai i Columbus, a Ferdinand a me Isabella. Ka lono no ka loaʻa o ka New World hohola loa e hoʻokēʻai ai, e like me ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana e hele ana a me ka makemake e hele malaila pu me ka discoverer. I ia manawa ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa i ka hāʻuleʻana i ka mea a Amerika i loaa e Hristofor Kolumb.

lua o ka hele ana

Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka North America, i i ee aku i ka 1492, hoʻomau. Mai September 1493 ma luna o June 1496 i ka lua ma ka lālani huakaʻi Genoese hoʻokele. E like me ka hopena, Virgin a me ka Windward Pae Aina i loaa, a me Antigua, Dominica, Nevis, Montserrat, Saint Kitts a me Puerto Rico, a Jamaica. Na Spaniards noho ihola ma luna o ka'āina o Laua, e ia kona kumu, a kukulu iho la ia ma ka hema-hikina hapa o ka pā kaua o San Domingo. Ma 1497th ma Competition me ia, komo aku la i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, he, ho'āʻo ana e huli i ka akau-komohana, ma Asia. No ka laʻana, he Genoese Cabot ma lalo o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia hae loaa i ka mokupuni o Hawaii, a, ma ka buke kekahi, hele loa kokoke i ka North American kahakai: ma ka Labrador, a Nova Scotia. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Pelekania, e kau i ka groundwork no kona domination ma ka aina o North America.

Ke kolu a me ka ha o ka huakaʻi

Ua hoʻomaka 'ia ma May 1498, a pau i loko o November 1500. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i ike i ka mokupuni o Trinidad, a me ka waha o ka Orinoco. Ma 'Aukake 1498 i ka mua Columbus pae ma luna o ka mokuna o ia i loko o America South ma ka Paria Peninsula, a ma ka 1499th Spaniards i na kapakai o Guiana a me Venezuela, a laila - Brazil, a me ka waha o ka Amazon. A ma ka hope - ha - ka hele ana mai May 1502 a hiki i November 1504 Ua wehe koke Columbus Central Amerika. ua hiki mai kona moku ae la ka mokuna i ka mokuna o Honduras a me Nicaragua, mai Kosta Rika a me Panama mai ai i ke awawa o Darién.

he hou'āinapuniʻole

I ka hookahi makahiki i kekahi poʻe luina Kelemania e - Amerigo Vespucci, i ka huakaʻi a i wahi ma lalo o ke Aloha hae, kekahi kaupaona i nā ka Palakila kahakai. A hiki i ka Cape o Cananea, aole ia i waiho aku i ka kuhiakau i ka honua i Columbus ikeia - mea ole China, a hiki India, akā, he pono hou'āinapuniʻole. Kēia manaʻo i hoopaa e ia ma hope o ka huakaʻi mua a puni ka honua, hana F. Magellan. Eia naʻe, e ku e ana i ka ke kūpili o ka hou'āinapuniʻole i hoopaa i ka inoa America - ma ka aoao o ka Vespucci.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau kumu no ka manaoio ana i hou'āinapuniʻole i ka inoa hope o ka haipule Richard Bristol Amerika maiʻEnelani, i uku kālā i ka lua o ka transatlantic huakaʻi o John Cabot i ka 1497, Amerigo Vespucci, a ma hope o ia i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka ai-kapaia'āinapuniʻole. E hoao i kēia kumumanaʻo, noiʻi keia hoike i Cabot hiki i ka mokuna o Labrador, elua makahiki mua, a nolaila, lilo iho la i kauoha aku helu i ka mua 'Eulopa, e i hiki ma' Amelika lepo.

Ma ka hapalua like-umikumamaono kenekulia, Zhak Karte, he PalaniʻImi Loa, hiki i ka mokuna o Canada, e haawi ana i ka wahi konaʻikena inoa.

nā contenders

Ka hooulu ana o ka'āinapuniʻole o North America hoomau iho la oia i na explorers me John Davis, Aleksandr Makenzi, Genri Gudzon a me William Baffin. He mahalo i kā lākou noiʻi, a me ka'āinapuniʻole ua, ua aʻo ia i ka Pacific kahakai.

Eia naʻe, mōʻaukala ike i ka hailonaʻana o nā inoa seafarers ka poe i hele mai i ka 'Amelika ka lepo i mua o Columbus. 'O kēia Sena Hui - Thai mōneka i kipa i ka māhele' āina i loko o ka lima o ke kenekulia, Abubakar - ke Suletana o Mali, ka poe i holo i ka US mokuna i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamaha, o ka Earl o Orkney de Ka Saint-Clair, he Pākē kanaka noiʻi Chzhee Ho, Pukiki Joao Korterial a pela aku ...

Akā, ma muli naʻe o ka mea a pau, i Hristofor Kolumb o ke kanaka i hookaakaaiaʻe kona discoveries ua maopopo leʻa i alakaʻi ai i ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke kanaka.

Umikumamalima makahiki ma hope o ka manawa ia o ka moku i loaa Amerika hoʻokele, ka mua Leeuwerikplein palapala o ka'āinapuniʻole Ua kākauʻia mai. Kona mea kākau ua Martin Valdzeemyuller. I kēia lāʻo ia, i ka waiwai o ka Waihona Puke o Ahaolelo Lahui o Amerika Huipuia, ua waiho waho ma Washington.