I ka wā o ka World TB Day?

Ke huli nei ma ka 'alemanaka, ua hiki ke ike i kela lā ua hauʻoli no ka Holiday. A i 'ole ka mea i kekahi lā, ke hoʻololi e kikoo lehulehu noonoo i keia a me ia pilikia. Ua ua manawa makemake e kamailio e pili ana i ka wā o ka World TB Day a me ke kumu i kēia lā, he nui loa no na kanaka maoli.

A wahi moʻolelo

The World Health Organization i lōʻihi o Laielohelohe kanaka noonoo i keia pilikia. Ma hope o tuberculosis - he maʻi e hiki aloha ia i kekahi. Ia mea ke kumu o ka MEA, ma ke alu like 'ana me ka lahui hui, a, e, i ka Union o ka paioʻana akemāmā maʻi, March 24, 1982 hoomaka ae la e malama World TB Day. No ke aha la keia lā? ia mea nō Logical nīnau. A pau ka poe noonoo ole. He keia helu, akā, he kenekulia mua, uaʻike Koch ka bacillus i 1882 - ka wale causative Agena o ka tuberculosis.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua 'ike i kēia pilikia ke ao nei kaiāulu i kekahi huina poino. A ma ka 1998, i ka World Tuberculosis Day ua mea he kākoʻo nui, a manaoia o ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'Ia.

A mau olelo e pili ana i tuberculosis

I makemake makemake e hai aku i ka iki e pili ana i ka maʻi iho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e pono e maopopo ka mea ma ua lü ka wā e hele mai i ka tuberculosis. He he infectious maʻi. Great weliweli ka i ka maʻi ua pū i hiki ma airborne droplets. Share infectious mycobacteria hiki e puʻu, kiheʻana, a hiki i ke kamailio ana, ka wā e loaʻa mai i ka interlocutor (particles) hoʻomanawanui tuha. Eia hou,ʻaʻole meaʻike i ka mea i iho mailoko o. Me kūpono lapaʻau o tuberculosis lawe aoao hana i ka maʻi i ka awelika o ka 15 kanaka o ka makahiki. I ka Ia manawa kōkua i ka maʻi, e hoʻoikaika i hewa ai, heʻino pahaʻano (alcoholism, pūnuku puhi, ka lāʻau 'ino), heʻano o ka stress a me ka kaumaha like hoʻi me maʻi maʻi (e like me kōkua iā ia, a me mimikō).

No ke aha la hana ia lehulehu?

World TB Day - March 24, e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia kela a me keia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua pilikia ke aloha ia i kekahi kanaka ma kekahi wahi, a ma kekahi, a hiki i ka loa inopportune manawa. A me keia nānā 'ole o ka nohona haʻahaʻa a me nā mea e pono ai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pakahi i ka makahiki, i kēia lā, i ka lehulehu e pono ai, e e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi, ka mea, pehea ua ho'īli, a me ka mea maopopo leʻa pono e hana ai e hoomalu aku ia oe iho, a pau ko oukou mau lalaʻohana mai ka maʻiʻaʻai. No keia hopena, hiki ke lawe mai i kekahiʻano o ka hana: seminā, haʻi'ōlelo, a papa, aaʻo '. Ua Ua hoi aku la ia i ka pono no kēia pukana, e hai aku i nā keiki. He mea pono e hoonohonoho likeʻole halawai me lapaau i loko o nā kula a me nā hoʻonaʻauao hui. I hana pono, a hoolilo aku i ka mea e pono ai ka 'ike e pili ana i kēia pilikia keiki neaiue, nupepa, pa nupepa, palapala.

He aha e hana ai?

He aha hiki oe hōʻike ma TB Day? No laila, he mea pono ke hai aku i kanaka, aole wale no pehea oe e lilo mailoko o, akā, i mea e hana ina maʻiʻaʻai ua hana mua.

1. Vaccination. People Pono e ike ia oe ke hoomalu oe ia oe iho ina pakui i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono. No laila, hoʻi i ka 1919 Calmette microbiologist, a me kona mau pili hoa veterinarian Guerin i hana mai i ke kanana nei o Mycobacterium, i mea pono no ka poʻe o ka TB vaccination. ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i haawiia mai ai i ke keiki o BCG mua i ka 1921.
2. Kūpono lapaau. Kekahi pono ike ia ia mea nui,ʻaʻole wale nō e aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi, akā, i ke kiʻi kūpono lapaau. No laila, he mea pono i ka olelo i ka 1943ʻepekema, a biochemists i ua wehe "Streptomycin" - he lāʻau (he antibiotic), ka mea i pepehi tuberculosis koʻohune.

Ke akamai o ka noho pakele o ka pilikia

World Tuberculosis Day e kekahi hai i ka lehulehu, a me ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1993 i ka maʻi i ike i ke aupuni pilikia. A iki ma hope, ma ka mea e pale ākea aku o ka maʻi, he kūikawā ka hoʻolālā, i ua kapaia o Hawai? Ac?. ʻO kona mau pahuhopu - ka 'eleu ka loaʻaʻana o ka pilikia a me ka hana o kēia Ke ae pā o ka noho pakele o ka maʻi moe i loko o ka mea ana i kekahi kanaka e e häʻawi mai ai iä pokole nā papa o ka chemotherapy. He mea nui o ka ikaika nā limahana o ka hoʻomalu.

Kekahi oeeo? A me nā 'ikepili helu

I hana ia me ka wā TB Day (March 24), mākou e kekahi i kekahi kii i e Alert kēlā me kēia kanaka.

1. I ka 2013, i ka helu o nā mea maʻi me ka tuberculosis ua 9 miliona. Man. I ka hookahi makahiki, kanaka kekahi, a me ka hapalua miliona make (kekahi-hapalima o ia i noho ana me HIV / kōkua iā ia,).
2. Ua hohola i ka maʻi ma ka honua. Akā nō he nui loa - 56% o nā mea maʻi - i loaʻa i loko o Asia, a Oceania. A hailona no nā mea maʻi ua i loaʻa i loko o Inia, Kina a me Africa.
3. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, 60% o nā mea maʻi - kanaka.
4. Over makahiki i ka hala 25, i ka mea hiki wale mai o keia maʻi i ua hoʻemi e 41%.

Pehea ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu

Pehea e hoopaa i ka International TB Day? No laila, e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻina hana likeʻole o ka hoike ana i ka lehulehu. Aha hiki ia ia?

1. Information hanana. Ma keia hihia, kanaka pono e manawalea, kauka, nä känaka 'epekema, ka poe i koiia e hōʻike e pili ana i ka pilikia, a me ka aoao o kona hanana, e like me ma ka aoao, e hakakä ia. He maikaʻi loa ma keia hihia e hana ana i nā kūkākūkā a me nā haʻi'ōlelo. He kupono e hoonohonoho halawai ai i ka hanana malihini ke noi ninau.
2. E hoonoho ana poʻomanaʻo mea. Ka lehulehu E e lohe ma ke kaomi, Internet, Radio a me ka kīwī. 'Imi hoolilo' ike i ka poʻe palapala, pa nupepa a me nā pelaha,, a hai aku e pili ana i ka maʻi.
3. Keʻeʻe ma i ka lā o ka hamama pani puka. He pili i ka 'inikua kulanui. No ka laʻana, ma TB Day hiki hoonohonoho lawe lima fluorography, kahi kanaka, ua noa, a e koke lawe kiʻi. More pinepine ma mua i waiho ia ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, i kahi o kela kanaka keia kanaka ke kaha i ke alo o ka maʻi. Haule koke mai E e noho a me ka hoʻomalu, ka poe hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ola, a mai nā mea maʻi.
4. Education. He mea hiki, e hoʻomaka na aaʻo 'a me ka seminā, kahi kanaka e e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pehea' oe ke pale maʻiʻaʻai a me ka mea e hana ia i ka mua symptoms ikea.
5. Me ka hālāwai kūkā, seminā. 'Oe ke' ohi i ka poe e hana nei i loko o nā spheres, i mea "kiʻekiʻe 'ilikai" e kūkākūkā i ka pilikia wale, a me nāʻaoʻao o kona hoʻolilo.
6. Pressʻaha kūkā. e hoʻomaopopo i ka lehulehu e pili ana i pehea ka maʻi mea, he pono ole i keia manawa, maoli he emi paha o ka pakeneka o ka hoopii, ina paha he mea hou ano o Hana me ka pilikia. He maikaʻi inā kēia 'ike, e hai akuʻepekema,ʻaʻole nā loea kālai'āina.

A, o ka papa, i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale e ia i ka hoʻolālā o ke kaua e kū'ē i tuberculosis. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kela mea keia mea pono e hoomanao, a, e ike i kahi a lakou e hele aku no ka kōkua ina ka mea, kau mai ia i kaʻike,, e like me tuberculosis.