I opuu ae hua laau. kōkua mala

Ia i opuu ae kapaia kekahi o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka aoao o nā'ōlelo o ka hua laau. Pakuiia auanei lakou i opuu ae - ia mea he meaʻano hana i e ke Kumu na mala, obzavedshiysya hua laau.

No ke aha la me ka mākaʻi i opuu ae

- ka hana ua lawe mai i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o nā pāʻoihana makemake kanuʻano likeʻole.

- i opuu ae hua laau ke hoonui ka hooilo hardiness pakuiʻano likeʻole.

- i opuu aeʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai e puku i ka mahinaʻaiʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau me ka uuku waiwai paha wildings ma maikaʻi. A hoola i ka punahele momoku ahi.

- E ho oku ui oe e ho'ēmi i kali manawa no ka mea e hiki mai ana e ohi mai. Pakuiia auanei lakou i na laau oo paha ka ekolu-makahiki Mahikō e leie aku oe, eʻai i ka ohi ai i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. ʻOiai ulu mai ka hua a me ka iwi hua laau i mua aku 5-6 makahiki.

- pakuiia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole ma luna o kekahi laau o na¯ 'i ka helu o ka hua ulu, a hoola ka lewa ma luna o ka paena.

- i opuu ae kōkua loaaʻi i ka makemake, akā,ʻaʻole hakuloli i kou mau anaʻano likeʻole o ka hua laau.

pono i opuu ae

-ʻaneʻane na pono-i hana hakuʻala ke haawi aku i ka hou mea kanu a me na pomaikai a pau o ka loiloi muaʻano.

- ka hana ua lawe mai loa koke.

- Little vaccination āpana hele 'ana o ka palena iki iki i ke kumu kumukuai.

- Vaccination i loko o ka hookahi rootstock hiki ke hoʻohana hou 'ia, ina o ka inoculation ua hoʻokuʻikahi.

- i opuu ae hua laau i kauoha mai palena iki rootstock mea. He oiaio ina he mea wale kekahi a he mau okioki o ka makemakeʻano.

He aha nō ka pakui o ka hua laau

Nā Papahana no ka pakui hua laau ma ka 'ano o ke pakuiia auanei lakou ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

• maka ka wā pakuiia kekahi hakuʻala i ua kapaia i opuu ae;
• lawelawe no laila, kapaʻia kopulirovka;
• mea kanu - ka loa pilikia pololei o nā'ōlelo, kapaʻia ablaktirovka.

Inoculations hua laauʻano hana hooko ua maheleia i:

• vaccinations ma ka luahi;
• pakuiia auanei lakou i kaʻaoʻaoʻino;
• auka pakuiia auanei lakou;
• kopulirovku kauoha a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana;
• pakuiia auanei lakou ma ka mahae;
• vaccinations no ka wauke;
• Dudko vaccinations;
• i opuu ae ana ma ka luahi;
• i opuu ae i loko o ka T-hoʻokino pale kaua.

Kēia mau kiʻina hana i ka loa, he pono ole. Ma ka hana pono, growers pili kekahi i kā mākou o ka elima.

Nā Papahana no ka pakui hua lāʻau ma luna o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ma luna o ka pua paha hiki ke maheleia i loko o ka poʻe i i i loko o ke kumu, i loko o ke kumu, lala i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi, he laau kumu. A laʻau koʻokoʻo hiki no hoi ia i ka lio, a me kaʻaoʻao. Lio vaccination pono māhele luna rootstock, ai ka pakuiia auanei lakou no hoi i hana i ka luna o ka laau. Ke kīloi paʻewaʻaoʻao kumu pakuiia auanei lakou hana me ka oki i ka luna o ke kumukuai.

Ke koena unuhi i ka manawa o ka vaccination

Hao ke vaccination ua lawe mai i loko o ke au o ka, pili neʻe Piʻihonua. Scion E e wa e ohi ai i ka hopena o Akuma ka a kakahiaka wai, akā, ka mea e nō e moe ko. Hao ke vaccination ua hanaia ma April paha May, nā puʻupaʻa mai i hiki pono ai i ka pehu.

Summer laʻau koʻokoʻo i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela. Scion e pono hoʻomohala i loko o ka papa o ka makahiki i nā puʻupaʻa, a hoi e pana aku. laau kauwela pakui nā lā hoʻomaka me ka 20 o Iulai, a na welau ma ka hopena o August.

Winter pakuiia auanei lakou ua nui ka hana i loko o ka lumi. Kuʻi nukeliu Mahikō hoike no ka hooilo mahina a me ka waipuna kanu ma ka lepo ano pakuiia laau. He hiki ke vaccinate i ka hooilo, a me nā lāʻau i loko o ka mahinaai nei, ina i ole haule i ka mahana ma lalo + 2 °.

I opuu ae kupulau a me ke kauwela o ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, no ka mea, i loko o kēia mau hua'ōlelo hae pono haalele mai i ke kumu, ka cambium loa puunaueia e pono ai ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻolako 'maikai hakuʻala ola.

Ka walaʻauʻana lula o ka vaccination

I ka vaccination ua holomua? oe e:

• Vaccinate wale e pili pū ana mea kanu. Ohia ma ka lāʻau a me ka plum cherries.
• I ka cambium, ahu iho (, ahu iho ma waena o wauke a me ka wahie) a me ka ohi e pakele ai pili ana. I ole ia, i ka laau e ole ulu.

Pakuiia auanei lakou "peephole"

I opuu ae hua laau "maka" o kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole? Aneii 'ana i kūpono. Pakuiia auanei lakou laila lilo ana he hookahi mohala. Hao ke pakuiia muʻo mahi kanu, hana hope kauwela. Lawe ia i pau, e ohi ai, hope haule ole ka hopena o ka hooilo. Ma ka Ia manawa pakuiia hakuʻala, e hele aku i ka ulu a me ka haawi aku i ka hou holo, no laila, i ka i opuu ae luawai i kapaia "pakuiia auanei lakou kupu maka."

Summer i opuu ae ua hua mai ma ka hakuʻala, i oo ai ma kaʻikena wa pono. Ma ka ulu ia e wale nō e hiki mai ana i nā kumu wai, no laila, i kapaʻia vaccinated ke kauwela "i opuu ae hiamoe ana maka."

He aha e ia i ka scion a me ka rootstock

• Okulirovannye hoi e pana aku e e uuku, me ke anawaena o 10-15 mm o.
• Stock pono e me ka opiopio maʻemaʻe pńpa, pono-okioki me ka pahi.
• Internodes no ka inoculation e e i laumania, i lalo, me ka blisters a me knots.
• Wale i kekahi luawai-ulu a maopopoʻoihana kaua hakuʻala pono no i opuu ae.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka opuu ae ana ma ka luahi

Kēia mea he 'ano mea iaoia o pakuiia auanei lakou hua laau. No ka hoʻokō kumukūʻai vaccination E e holoi initially mai ka lepo a me ka lepo, a, e hoomakaukau i ka pahi pahi, a me ka leki dressings. Next:

1. Ma rootstock oi pahi lepo incised ma ka pakele o 2,5 knm. E hoolilo ana i "elelo". Kahi o ka hapalua o ka "olelo", akā,ʻaʻohe hou, eʻokiʻia aku.
2. Ka pale kaua a me ka hakuʻala ua oki mai ka ōhāhā o ke koho mea kanu. Kona nui e like loa me ka oki ma ka rootstock.
3. Ka pale kaua a me ka hakuʻala ua kau ma luna o ka "elelo". He pono loa coincide me ka oki ma ka rootstock ole e hui pu iho la ia no laila i kekahi kaʻe ua pono like me ke oki wauke a me ka cambium.
4. E kau i opuu ae i pilipaa leki i ka mākaukau leki, ka hakuʻala e noho waho. Loko o kekahi mau pule, ua hiki ke kali i ka hopena o ka vaccination.

ua i oki ae la kekahi o ka hakuʻala pakuiia auanei lakou ma ka opuu ae o ke kupulau a piha coalescence. Next wai ua kua e pakele ai no okulirovannoy hakuʻala i hele i loko o ka ulu ana i ka wa o ka vaccination ua kau wela. Kēia hana 'Aʻole e koi kaha onionio wauke o ka rootstock, e ka manawa o ka lehulehu vaccination.

Ano O huʻa pakuiia auanei lakou i loko o ka T-hoʻokino pauku

He no ka mea nui keia hana o ka opuu ae neʻeʻana mai o ka wai, e like me ka scion okuliruetsya 'ana i ka cambium, ahu iho. No laila:

1. Kua hakuʻala no keia papa hana e e vaccinated me ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka wauke a me ka lāʻau. Puapua Length - ai-i kapaia o māhele - E e 2-3 knm, laula, - hapalua o ka kenimika. E hoolilo ana i ka mea i opuu ae kau ma luna o ka mea koho hakuʻala pakuiia auanei lakou e e haʻalele, no ka i mea e e kupono, e lawe i ka pale kaua. Ma kupulau pakui ia iho, me ka pale kaua e eʻokiʻia me ka palena pau ma luna, i hiki ke wehe 'ia ma hope o ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o ka huʻa eke.
2. Ma rootstock, kumu 'ole e pakele ai ua oki, i ka nui o ka AYEIE kila. Mua - he papamoe incision, laila vertical. Nā kihi o ka vertical okiʻia pelupelu ia ia i loaaʻi ka eke.
3. Ka pale kaua a me ka hakuʻala, mai luna a lalo ua hookomoia iloko o ka eke. Palena huʻa hana i ka lalo eke kumu, a me nā luna, ina ia mea, eʻokiʻia me ka pahi.
4. Pakuiia auanei lakou paa i paa lola. Ligation hoomaka mai ka lalo, a paa lua kaomi waina i ka pale kaua a hiki i ka cambium, ahu iho o ka laau rootstock.

I opuu ae kii onohi ua lawe mai i kekahi T-hoʻokino oki, e like me ka mea i noonoo ole a me ka mahalo lākou huahana. Kaʻawelike i loko o keia hihia e e 8 ° C.

Like okulirovat cherries

Sweet kamako iki pakuiia ka hapanui ma cherries. Kēia maoli kona hau ia'ku a me ka hua. A me ke kamako iki i loko o keia hihia koho i kekahi laau ooi e haawi cherries kohoʻia a me ka compactness ma ke ano. I opuu ae kamako iki ma ka laau kamako iki cherries e ikaika, a hoouhi ia i ka hooilo, e e pilikia. Vaccination helu kuhi puke i loko o ka luawai, ma ka hopena o March-i kakahiaka nui April, ma mua o ka neʻeʻana Piʻihonua. E hana i kēia, koho i elua-makahiki kaʻai i waena o nā cherries, a ma ke kiekie o 20 knm mai ka lepo pakuiia kamako iki. Ola mai kamako iki ma kamako iki pilikia, no laila, e pono e akahele a me ka hana. Ka mea e pono ai ke hana makemake e hoʻokāʻoi me kopulirovka incision lōʻihi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 knm. No keia mea, he pōkole shanks a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Ma ka hapalua like-July lole wili puni vaccinations iki hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. I ka Ia manawa he ikaika mahuahua, mai ka hakuʻala, a me ka lua o ka ua haʻalele wehe. Part kua xi ma luna o ka lalo oki ma ke apo hookahi.

kōkua mala

• Most pono no ka i opuu ae lilo laau, o kona mau lala i ka pūhaka o ka pāpale aliʻi 11 mm. Inā lala pūhaka o 15 mm, ia mea maikaʻi, e lawe ka lanakila o pakuiia auanei lakou i ke kua.
• I opuu ae ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kumu a me na lala paha e pomaikai ole oe, no ka mea hakuʻala hiki maloʻo lā.
• Good ola ana, hiki i opuu ae ma kekahi mau'ōpuʻu ma kekahi aoao o ke kumukuai-lala. ka mamao ma waena o nā maka wale nō pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 15 knm.
• I ka loihi o 30 knm mai ka bifurcation o ka barela e ia i ka hope peephole, ina he mea mau.
• E ho ohana i ka putty mea i pono ia i opuu ae.
• I opuu ae ana i ka ua ka mea, ua papa ia.
• Pomaikai ole oe vaccination hiki e hou, ina o ka wauke ma ka rootstock ua nō kaawale.
• Okulirovat kupulau a ma kia kauwela lā i kekahi manawa. I ke kauwela wela ke kaʻina hana no ka maikaʻi loa i hana ai i loko o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
• Summer i opuu ae ana ma maloo ka ino pono copious nenoaio i? I loko o ka pule mamua i ke kaʻina hana. Ka mea, e hoomakaukau i mālama nui SAP pele.
• Best maka E e ka poe e noho ana ma ka waena o ka pana.
• No ka i opuu ae kupono oʻo wale hakuʻala, maka. Oe ke kaha i kēia ma wale ka lawe mai i kekahi hakuʻala i kona pepeiao a me ka ua e hoʻowahāwahā ma luna o laila. Inā ke kani e creaking, ka "maka" oʻo.

I opuu ae o ka hua laau kupono no nā'ōlelo o kekahi moʻomeheu laau a me ka laau uuku. A E ke Kumu o kaʻano hana o ka vaccination, i kekahi grower ke kiʻi i ka māla o ko lākou mau punaheleʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole like ka poe i hiki ke ulu i loko o kekahi mau aniau i loko nō. Eia naʻe, growers hilinaʻi wale nō ma luna o kōkua, calendars, TV papahana a Chalet horoscope, ia mea i pono. He mea pono e lawe i ka mooolelo kūloko climatic kūpono, a hoolohe mai i ka wa pono mala ma kou wahi. A laila, i ke kīhāpai o kou uhane, e kali lōʻihi.