Pehea e germinate anoano o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū.

Red bele kekahi pahūpahū no kekahi hapa nui o ko mākou'āina, mea he seedling moʻomeheu like kanu i ka anoano o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū 'ana i loko o ka lepo i hiki wale i ke aniau o ka hema regionov.Stoit kaulana i ke kanuʻia i mau paa tolerate ka transplant. Ma keia kumu, ka mea, ua waiho i ka ulu i ka Mahikō 'ole i loko o nā ipu hao a me ka hua a me ka kaʻoi loa, Ma waho aʻeo ka i kaʻohiʻana i paʻapū. Aia nō i waena a me ka loa hanohano i kekahi mau 'ano o ka mālama'-iapaau ana o na anoano o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū no ka hua lulu,:

- e hoopaakiki anu;

- germination;

- etching;

- aaioee o likeʻole ulu stimulants.

Kekahi i waena o mala oi loa hanohano ana o ka potasiuma permanganate: kekahi pahūpahū anoano i disinfected i ka 1% pāʻoihana o keia waiwai. Inā ke ana wela ana ma ka wā o ka Mahikō noho ma ka laulā o ka mai 22 a hiki i 28 ° C, seeding e hoʻokō i germinated anoano o kekahi pahūpahū. Kēiaʻano o ke kanu olichaetsya pololei ai ka hoʻokō, i hoike no kona hiʻona i loko o ka mahiʻai mala kaiapuni. I ka wa e halawai mau no keiaʻulaʻulaʻala kekahi pahūpahū e ala ana i ka loa hikiwawe loa. Hoʻoholo 'o ka lulu manawa ua lawe mai ma ka lawe ana i ka mooolelo o ka makahiki ano o Mahikō Pela, i kakahiaka nuiʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole o kekahi pahūpahū e paipai no ka kanu ana i wehe lepo i mua o 45 mau lā ma hope o seeding, o ka waena-papa mākaukau no ka transplanting 60-65 lā.

Omaka, e hoomakaukau i ka anoano o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū no ka lulu pono ia i loko o Feberuari. No keia koho ua lawe mai hana i nā hua kū'ē nāʻano a me kā lākou 30-minuke disinfected i ka 1% potasiuma permanganate pāʻoihana ma ka like ana o ka 1 g. No ka hapalua o ka aniani o ka wai, ma hope a na anoano o kekahi pahūpahū pono koi holoiʻia ia. Ka hoʻomaikaʻi seedling ka pono a me ka accelerating germination, e kōkua i ka pono o ka paʻakai, a gumatoma oksigumatoma a me succinicʻakika, i mea physiological waiwai, ulu regulators. Hiki i ka ikaika pili i ko lakou mau hua presoaking pāʻoihana laau lehu hoomakaukau i kekahi lā ma mua i ke kaʻina hana (e like me: 2 tablespoons o ka lehu no hano o mehana ka wai). Na anoano o kekahi pahūpahū Sweet ma luna o pāʻoihana Ua waiho ia ma ka pakiko-i gauze a lole eke 3, i kā mākou 6 hola. Ma hope o limu pulu ke hoomau aku i ka koke germination, a ua koi 'ia e uhi i na anoano ma luna o ka lole pulu. ʻO kaʻoi loa ano no kaʻoluʻolu ana wela i loko o ka hua o 20-25 ° C. No ka hoʻokō germination mea hiki, e waiho i ka anoano i loko o ke eaʻeke.

I ka pau ana o 4-5 lā ka anoano e e noticeably pehu a me ka hapa 'ia' germinate. Inā a pau ana i ua halawai, a me ka hopena hope hoʻopili like i ka 'upu', ka mea, ua koi 'ia e lulu i ka ipu, a pahu me ka momona ka aina, compost a peat kūikawā Mix - 4/9,ʻeleʻele honua - 2/9, one - 2/9 a me ka lāʻau lehu - 1 / 9. Na anoano o kekahi pahūpahū pono hoomaka ma ka moe kolohe lepo uniformly i ka mamao o 3 knm mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o kekahi mau lalani, ka spacing ma waena o ia e ia ma kahi o 6 knm. A laila, i ka ulu pono e kapipi ahu iho la ka maka aina o 1 knm, iki kana olelo hoopomaikai, a ninini i ka wai ma ka mehana ea. Hooinu ai ua pono me ka mālama nui, no laila, i ole, e holoi mai anoano. I ka ona mau ua ke kemu, e pale aku ka maloʻoʻana o ka honua, ka mea, uhi me ka pepa kini. Omaka ae pono he pokole ka ho'ēmiʻana o Ambient ana wela i ka 15-17 ° C - 3-5 lā, a wehe i ka ho film. Ua Ua hoi pono e malama i ka ikaika wela: 20-25 ° C - ka lā, a 10-13 ° C - po. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka ulu ana o na hua pono hoohainu i ka wai kela nā lā a mau, kaʻoi loa i loko o ke kakahiaka. E möakäka hou hooinu ai alapine (frequency) me ka nānā 'ana i ka moku'āina o ka muli. Eia hou, i ka lepo koi 'ia i ka hemohemo kekahi manawa.