Beritania Nui: kiʻi, mōʻaukala, ka hae, aiiia, kulanakauhale a me ka aina, he nui loa kanaka, i ke kaua nui i loko o ka moʻolelo o Pelekānia

Beritania Nui - he Lūkini hoʻokolohua o ka inoa o ka United Kingdom. Ke aupuni? Aniiei? Ma luna o nā mokupuni, eia nae ka mea puu lua me Ireland. Nā mokupuni i aia i ka akau-komohana o ka Europa nā moku'āina '.

kēia State

Ke aupuni Beritania Nui, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o keia 'atikala, ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea nui loa Huiia maʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa he paʻa noho ma luna o ka un mālama 'ia hoʻi Council pili i ka nukelea mana.

Ec kēia moku'āina o na aina eha, he mea he unitary hoʻoluku. Capital - i ke kulanakauhale o London, i mea kekahi o ka nui ioauoa o ka honua ke kalepa a me ka waiwai. Ike e like me ka'ōlelo kūhelu English, akā, na kanaka e olelo aku i na olelo.

moʻolelo

Noho ma ka poʻe o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia 'ano o ka mokupuni, i lilo ai 30 tausani makahiki aku nei. Ua paa ana ia i loko o nalu. Ka mea, i nohoʻano nui Britons a me ka Gaels, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka moʻomeheu o ka Celts.

Mai ka mua kenekulia BC Rome, hoomaka ae la ka naʻi aupuni o ka aina, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka hema loa o ka mokupuni e pili ana 400 makahiki. I ka Ia manawa i ke kaua o Kelemānia Sakona noho. Ka mea, o ko lakou mau kaʻaluna o ka Celts a me ka hoʻokumu o ke Aupuni o koʻEnelani. Part o ka Britons noho i loko o ka mea manawa Wales. Gaels hana me ka Picts Hawaiian aupuni.

I ka 1066, hoomaka ae la ka Noremana kaua oʻEnelani. Ua lawe mai Palani feudalism a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻOiai ma manawa o ka Noremana Farani heluna assimilated me na kamaaina. England hopu Wales a me Kekokia i hoao e paʻa. England kekahi hui i loko o ke kaua no ka hoʻoilina o ka nui aina o Farani. Ua unleashed he haneri makahiki 'War.

Ma ka Middle Ages Wales piha hui England a me Irelani ua me ia i loko o ke kuikahi. Ma ke aupuni o ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā manaʻo o ka Reformation, a me ka hopena i ka Ekalesia o Enelani me ka Mō'ī ma ka poo i hana.

A lohe o Iakoba First hoao ana i hana ma waena o 'Enelani, Kekokia, Ireland. 'āina kōkua ma muli o hoʻokaʻawale kālai'āinaʻahahui. Ua hang nei i ka hopena o ka hou Aey? Acaeoey IliʻOiʻenehana (1688), a me Beritania Nui lilo i ke kumukānāwai Kalikiano a.

Ma ka 18th kenekulia i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hanalima kipi a i he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka ulu o ke aupuni a pau. Ka nuipa kūpono 'ana o nā panalāʻau, ka hapanui i loko o North America, a ma hope ma Asia, Aferika, a me ka Pacific Pae Aina.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia ke Aupuni i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mokukaua mana i loko o ke ao nei. Keia hana mau a hiki i ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia.

Ma ka First World War, i ke Aupuni i ka Ally o Rusia a me Farani. Ma ka Western Front kaua aku i ka Kelemānia komohewa ma kahi o 5 miliona poʻe e noho lā ma ka mokupuni. Ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka kaua Kingdom loaa mua Kelemānia a me ka Ottoman panalāʻau. Ua ae i ke aupuni a pau e ulu ana i kona nui loa. Ua uhi aku kona mana i kekahi-hapalima o ka aina. Akā, ma ka 1921 i ka mokupuni o Ireland ua maoli i nā'āpanaʻelua - Free Ireland a me Hawaii.

No ka nui clutter, kena ae la i ke kaumaha nui o ko 1929-1932 ka. Kēia i ukali ia e ka Mahele World War. Kingdom hana me ka Ally o Farani, Rusia, i ka United States. Ke kaua ana i ka Germany i hoʻomōhala i loko o nā kaua - o Beritania, i ka 'Akelanika. Ka lanakila i ka UK komo i loko o ka mahele o ka postwar honua, e like me ka pono me ka pilikia kālā kulana home 'ole. Kōkua iā ia, e loaʻa US, a Junior loan. A laila, hoomaka ae la ka hoihoi hou ana a me ka hou 'ana o ka moku'āina.

Mōʻaukala o ka hae

Ma mua o lilo i ka ia i kēia lā, he lōʻihi ala o ka hou 'ua hiki mai i ka hae o Beritania Nui. Kēia hōʻailona o ka moku'āina mana ia mea ma ka honua, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kapa manao, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke akamai. Kauoha aku, ka mea, ua pinepine kapaia ka "Yunion Dzhek", a 'o ia hoʻi "hui ana."

Ke noaia apono 'oe e ike i ke ala a hiki i ka hou' mai 1603, ka wā o Iakoba i hele mai i ka mana mua. Initially, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Moana, no laila i ka inoa "Jack", i ke ano o ke kakaka hae ma luna o ka moku.

Ka hae ninoieo o na kēia mau eiiiiiaiou:

• St. Andrew ka hae - uliuli kāʻei kua, keʻokeʻo saltire;
• Flag o St George - keʻokeʻo kāʻei kua, he ulaula keʻa;
• Kea o St. Patrick - keʻokeʻo kāʻei kua, ulaula saltire.

Ka "Yunion Dzhek" 'aʻole e noonoo i ka symbolism o Wales, i mea no ke aha mai ka manawa i ka manawa, aia no na hoopaapaa loko o ke Aupuni Union.

I na nā keʻa i ka noho i ka Hoʻohaku wahi ma luna o ka panel, ka mea, ua pau ka mai o ka piko i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Kēia i ka "Yunion Dzhek" asymmetric. E hoonoho ia i lalo ke alo me ka kumu ka mea, ua manaoia he kūamuamu. Oia ka koho ua ae no ka popilikia neaiaea.

Ke Kaua ma ka aina

I ka moolelo o ka moku'āina i loko o kona mokuna, kŘpa a liilii kaua. O ke kumu ho i kekahi mau keʻena mokupuni o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole.

Nui kaua o Beritania:

• ka lanakila o William no ka naʻi aupuni kaulana (Noremana) o Harold (Anglo-Sākona koa) o Hastings 14/10/1066 kulanakauhale i wehe i ke ala e hiki ai i ka Norman naʻi aupuni;
• Kaua o Bosworth i ka 1485 ma waena o nā koa o Genriha Tyudora a me Richard III (War o ka Roses 1455 o 1485 pili i ka pono o ka succession);
• i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Sepania "Armada" i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel (July 1588) i pau ai no i ka hiki ana o Francis DRAKE ka lanakila maʻEnelani, a lilo iho la ia i ka haku wahine o na kai;
• Kaua o Marston Moore ma ke kauwela o 1644, ka wā o ka poʻe hao wale o Oliver Cromwell luku aku i nā koa o Charles ka First;
• Kaua o Beritania (July-October 1940) o ka nui loa lewa kaua, i kūpono i ka Wehrmacht nalowale 3,000 pailota, a me ka Royal Air Max pailota i ka 1800 a oi ma mua o 20,000 civilians i loko o ka mokupuni;
• Ke Kaua o ka 'Akelanika' (. September 1939-June makahiki 1944) ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa hooloihi ae i ke kaua, i kaukaʻi ma o ka hoolako ana i ka ai ma luna o ka mokupuni a me ke kokuaia mai e na mea i Ally koa; ka lanakila ma luna o Kelemānia koa, huli i nā'āina Ally ka make ana o 50 tausani luina.

Ke kaua nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Pelekānia, i i hoopaaia i ka ?? eoi? O ka mokupuni. Ka nui o ia mai ai ma luna o ka wai, a ma o ka lewa.

Ke Kaua ma ka pono o ke aupuni a pau

i ka lāhui kanaka ikaika i loko o ke ao nei, ua lilo, Beritania Nui alualu i ka koloniala kulekele. I mea e malama i ma lalo o kona mana hoʻomalu ma ka nui panalāʻau e noho ana i hoʻohana mercenary poʻe hao wale, ka bulk o ka mea, he mau haole legionnaires. Mālama ia Beritania luna.

Kaua i loko o nā panalāʻau.

• 1781 - Pelekāne poʻe hao wale hoihoi aku ma Yorktown i ka lokomaikai o kaʻenemi Franco-American nō ka hope o ka American hoʻokahuli aupuni War.
• 1842 Ua kaha maha ma ka horrific hanana no ka UK, kahi i kokoke me ka luku aku i ke kaua Lalakua paukū, nolaila ia i kuu mai Kabul mau wahine a me na keiki (16 tausani kanaka), mai i kekahi kanaka e holo.
• 1858 - o ka ikiiki, a me ka paʻa Delhi Pelekāne poʻe kaua a me kā lākou mau allies like me ka hopena o ka suppression o ka Sepoy kipi.
• 1860 - He kuleana pio o Chinese poʻe hao wale, mai ka Anglo-Farani kaua i loko o ka First Opium War, a alakai ai i ka Beijing aelike.

UK poʻe hao wale i komo i loko o ka manawa o ka haneri makahiki o War, a me ka First a me elua World Wars. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau confrontations i wahi he nui kaulana kaua a elua ma ka'āina, a ma luna o ka wai, a ma o ka lewa.

'āina i loko o ka mokuaina

United Kingdom, naʻe ia mea he unitary noho, malie oia no kekahi mau a hiki i kekahi degere pakiko-na huahelu.

'āina Beritania Nui:

• Enelani;
• Wales;
• Kekokia;
• Hawaii.

Eia hou kekahi, he mea ka ai-i kapaia mokuaina o Pū 'Ia, a mai nā' oi ma mua o 50 Hawaii. Ma waho o ka UK mau loaʻa kona mua aupuni, protectorates a me nā panalāʻau. Ka nui o ia mau Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Nigeria, Pakistan a me na mea e ae.

Ka nui loa nā kūlanakauhale

O ka holo ana, no ka nui a me ka mea nui? Aneiai, kālai'āina, kālā, moʻomeheu kumumanao o London. Ma waho ona, loaʻa nō nā kūlanakauhale nui o Beritania:

• Paminahama;
• Liwapula;
• Manchester;
• Glasgow;
• Cardiff;
• Edinburgh;
• Belfast.

nui 'o Puʻohala

Nui kanaka o Beritania ma ka moʻomeheu poepoe i ike loa aku ia i ka mokupuni:

• Agata Kristi - mea kākau, kākau o Makäkiu;
• Dzhoan Rouling - he mea kākau moʻolelo;
• Sir Shon Konneri - Mea Keaka;
• Dzhon Lennon - mele;
• Uilyam Shekspir - he playwright;
• Dzheyn Ostin - kākau moʻolelo;
• Viven Vestvud - akamai;
• Sir Pol Makkartni - mele a me ka activist;
• Gerbert Uels - kākau moʻolelo;
• Dzho Koker - mele.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o na elele o ka United Kingdom, e naʻi i ke ao a me kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu.

Nui nā mō'ī o ke aupuni

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina i nā mō'ī loa kaulana o Enelani, he:

• William no ka naʻi aupuni kaulana;
• Rikeke i ka Lionheart;
• Henry ka walu;
• Elizabeth I;
• Victoria;
• George no Eono;
• Elizabeth II.

Beritania Nui hoopomaikai io kona domination ma luna o ka honua. ʻO kēia mokuaina o Pū 'Ia nō ke hoʻomaopopo iho i kona Korolevoy Elizavetu II.

Nā aliʻi ohana o ke Aupuni

Hoikehonua Monarch mea he 'elele o ka Windsor aliʻi. By Elizabeth II i hele mai i ka mana i ka makahiki 1952. Keiki, he ekolu keikikane, he kaikamahine, mau moopuna ewalu a me elima nui-moopuna.

Mōʻaukala o ka Beritania Nui no ka nui wā mea inconceivable me kaʻohana aliʻi. The Queen ia iho, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka moku'āina.

Great Kingdomʻikepili

Ka moku'āina Ua lōʻihi ola like me ka hale kanawai mō'ī. Royal mana ua kaupalena 'ia ka bicameral hale kanawai. Ka hapa nui o ka mana, aole ia e pili i kaʻohana aliʻi, a me ke poo o ke aupuni (Kuhina Nui lawelawe).

Ke aupuni Beritania Nui, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia mea, i loko o kona mōʻaukala, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ko ka hailona ana, ua-ikeia nā loea kālai'āina. Ka loa influential 'elele o ke aupuni:

• Winston Churchill;
• Margaret Thatcher;
• David Kailee;
• Uilyam Uilberfors;
• Toni Bler;
• Ketrin'Esetona;
• Oliver Cromwell;
• William Gladson;
• Neville Chamberlain;
• Beniamina Disraeli.

Hoe Beritania Nui

Papa Inoa o ka nui icai a me Kuʻu ma ka makahiki.

January 1 - New Year ka Eve (lā aku). Pompously kaulana oi ma Kekokia ma mua i loko o 'Enelani a me Wales. Aia ka he mooolelo o ke keena hookipa mua, ma luna i mea e ahoʻia i ka hale ma hope o 24,00 i hele mai i loko o kekahi kanaka opiopio me ka pouli lauoho. Ka mea, ua mau, e kaumaha i ka berena, i ka ae like o ka paakai, lanahu, i malama like me ka ai hōʻailona o ka maikaʻiʻana, ka mehana. I Kekokia, no ka aha lealea papa nō e kuke i ka haggis kaulana.

12 Ianuali - ahaaina o Celtic moʻomeheu. He hele i loko o Glasgow, kona lōʻihi like 'ole he 19 mau lā. Hana Artists mai kekahi mau aina.

25 Ianuali - Day o Robert Burns. National Holiday ma Kekokia, i kona wahi i hānauʻia i ka haku mele kaulana. Pana aku au i ka Holiday like me ka ahaaina kūikawā ha i. Iloko o ka manawa o ke kani poem, nā mele. Mai ke keʻena lole loaʻa nā costumes, a pau i ka haa ana poʻe hula.

January 27 - ma Kekokia, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Holiday Aphellio, a nô kêia ka Viking pae ma Pelekāne kai i loko o ka 9th kenekulia. Hana i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka Viking moku, a pau e hoʻomākaukau ia i ka mōʻaukala costumes a sneaked ma ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ke kai moku. Viking waapa ma luna o ka wai ua puhi, e mahiki ana ia i loko o 900 lama.

March 1 - St David ka Day. Hanana ua lawe wahi i loko o Wales i loko o ka palapala o ka moʻomeheu a me ka patriotic ahaaina.
March 17 - St. Patrick ka Day Ipelana Festival, a i wahi i loko o ka lole parade, pu ma ke keleawe i paa ai. Ma kēia lā, nā mea a pau, he uliuli, a me pia, a me ka aahu.

14 April - ka makahiki London Marathon Floral, i ka hapa o ke aloha a me kaʻano o ke alanui lealea a me ka hana ana.

April 21 - ka lā hānau o ka Mō'īwahine Elizabeth II.

May 1 - ka ahaaina o ka lama i loko o ka United Kingdom.

May 4 - Mey lākou, Kuʻu a me alanui huakai i.

May 25 - Hao Day ma ka UK (he aupuni Holiday). Ma kēia lā, e uhi i nā alanui a pau me ka pua, e paa ana ia costumed huakai i.

Lune 1 - ka Wimbledon Hana kahua.

Oct. 31 - Halloween.

December 25 - Christmas.

December 26 - mokomoko Day. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i St. Setepano. I na ekalesia ma ia manawa a lakou i pai ia pahu me donations, a ma ka home o ka poe kauwa, e hele i ka hale no ka ai ana a me kona ohana.

He nui icai i e ole i paa aʻe. Hemolele Friday mea he lehulehu Holiday - o ka Friday mua Easter Sunday. Kēia Ua ukali ia e ka Hui Easter.

UK icai i pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ka mokupuni. Ka mea, ae oe, e delve i loko o ka moʻomeheu o Beritania, aʻo ia me ka hanaʻaoʻao.