Ilamuku AI Egorov:. Kawaihae, mōʻaukala, kiʻi

Alexander Yegorov Ua hanau October 25, 1883 ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Buzuluk. He ua ka muli loa, i ke keiki ka ha o ka maʻamau 'ohana. Aia he i na hoailona ana i ke keiki i hana ai i mea kupaianaha 'oihana i loko o ka loa kekahi aina, e ia Ilamuku o ka Red Army. A nae ka mea, hiki mai.

ho okumu

Future Ilamuku Egorov mai kamaliʻi moe mai o ka oihana 'oihana (ma ka mea, o kona makua kāne i ka luna). I ka 1902, he kanaka opiopio komo i ka Kazan infantry cadet kula. Study Ua haawiia mai i ke kanaka'ōpiopio wale. Ka polokalamu komo pū makemakika, Lūkini 'ōlelo, kemika, ke kālaikūlohea, i ke kānāwai o ke Akua, unuhi aku la ia, haole' ōlelo (French koho Egorov). A he mau no hoi kūikawā koa kumuhana: .. ka nohona ma nā kaʻa mokulele, koa mōʻaukala, 'äina, koa hooponopono, mea kaua, nui nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, etc. ka Junkers nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao aʻo i nā kumu o ke ana o na mea kaua.

Soviet Ilamuku Egorov i ka hanohano 'oihana koa o ke kula aliʻi. Ma na makahiki o kona aʻo ma ka Kazan School o ka hana keaka hanana hang nei: Russian-Japanese War, a me ka mua kipi, a hoomaka iho la ma hope o ka Hekikai Lāpule ma St. Petersburg. Kūloko fermentation o ke aupuni a hiki i pili i ka naʻau i loko o cadets. School Ua maheleia i mau pūʻulu: na monarchists a kue. E i hope Mug hui a me ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Egorov. He nui nā makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i kaulana i loko o kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho ana mai 1904, pili ana i ka manao o ka Socialist-Revolutionaries.

Ka First World War

Study Yegorov pau ma April 1905 ia ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia lutanela, a hele aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka 13th Life Grenadier Regiment Erivan. luna hoʻomalu o ka 'oihana e hele pono. Kona papa huli i lalo ke alo ma hope o ka First World War. Ma ke ano o ka luna wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Egorov iho la no kona bapetizo ana o ke ahi i loko o Kalikia kaua i loko o ka South-Western Front. Ka mua hoouka me kona komo i paʻa August 13, 1914 ma ke kaua o Bousquet. 'Elau kaua i ho'ōki iho ousting mauʻenemi ka waha.

Haʻalele nui no hoi na luna, Egorov ho'āʻo e mālama i kona mau koa. He iʻaʻole makemake ka mea,ʻAʻole eʻole a me ka groundless heroism, ka mea wale hopena o ka a hiki i ka make lapuwale. No ka kekahi, wale i ka makahiki mua o ka luna kaua, i loaa mai eha Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Hope ka mea, i huiʻia'ē aʻe: ka Papa Hanohano o St. Stanislaus 2 Makalu loa, e like me honorary St. George mau i na mea kaua.

Akā, he'ē aʻe "Ka hoʻolilo 'ia", i i i hookoia ai ka Ilamuku Egorov wā e hiki mai. Kawaihae koa e noho kāpili me ka hai ana mai i kekahi mau nā palapū. Ma 'Aukake 1914, elua pule ma hope o ka outbreak o hostilities i loko o ka wahi Logivitsa makai loaa pae i ka rifle pōkā i loko o ka pale. Kaʻeha ke kanaka i hookuu ia mai ka haukapila kakahiaka. I 'Apelila 1915, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Zarinis Egorova loa concussions lele Naita. I ka manawa, aole oia i noho i loko o ka haukapila. Kēia i ukali ia e mau hou concussions. Unconscious luna i evacuated i ka hope. He nō hoʻi i ka mea mua laina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka lameness e 'ōili mai.

Ma May 1916 Egorov i ka luna no ka manawa mua loa iloko o hoouna i ka hope ke kaua. Aole he kokua lilo i ka luna o ka 4º Battalion, a me ka 196th Infantry Reserve Regiment, ke aupuni 'o Tver.

I ke kipi

I ka pau ana o 1916 ukali ma kekahi hou hookohu. Egorov hoomaka ae la e kauoha aku i ka 132nd infantry regiment Bendersky, i ke kulana ma ka Western Dvina. I ia manawa, Alexander Ilyich - mua i ka lutanela colonel. Ma keia naʻe ia i halawai i ka February kipi. Front pakahi aku la ia ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka lono, mai ka hale alo. Army maluhiluhi o ke kaua a me ka hookahe i ke koko i loko o ka kaua hooloihi ae i, a futile.

He nui na koa a me na ilamuku me ke manaolana huki i loko o kālai'āina, me ka manao ana o ka hou aupuni e koke alakaʻi i ka aina i ka maluhia. Au ua i koe, a i ole hoi ia wahi, Ilamuku Egorov. Koa luna (ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana) kauoha aku hui i ka Socialist-Revolutionaries. Interestingly, ma ka Soviet au, Georgy Zhukov , ma kona palapala i Voroshilov hoʻomanaʻo like me ka haule ana o ka 1917 Aleksandr Egorov akea i kapaia o Vladimir Lenin adventurer, a me ka Kelemānia e makai.

E hele ana i loko o ka Red Army

Me ka hiki ana i ka mana o ka Bolsheviks ka aina ua ma luna o ke kapa o ke kivila kaua. Ma Kekemapa 1917, hiki Egorov ma Petrograd, a hui i ka Red Army. E like me ka hoao ana i ka luna,ʻo ia hana i loko o ke kauoha no ka demobilization a me ka hookamaia o hou kookoo. Ma kēia kahua 'oihana Egorov i ka lima'ākau o ka poo o ka oihana oihana o ka Central Executive Komite Avelya Enukidze. Old Bolshevik (o ka aoao mai ka 1898) kuaiia, i ka hiki a me ka ikehu o ka uʻi colonel.

Ma ke kupulau o 1918 Egorov kākoʻo 'ole wale i ka hana ma o ka hou-loiloi' ke aeia (ma ka mea, no ka laʻana, ua he loea a me ka pīhoihoi aliʻi luna Mikhail Tukhachevsky - kekahi o ka mua elima Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union), akā, i ua kūkākūkāʻia me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pio mail. He no hoi, ma o hui 'ana me Red Keʻa' elele.

Ma ke poo o ka 9th Army

August 31, 1918 i ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union Egorov waiho i ka palapala hoopii a me ke noi e hoouna aku ia ia i ke kaua, kaua ma ke Kanawai War. I ka lā ma mua o kēia Episode eserka Fanny Kaplan, i ka pomaikai ole oe hoao ma Lenin. Pana a puni ka Michelson hola alakai i ka hoʻomaka o ka weliweli ma luna o kona aoao. Egorov iho wawahi me ka Socialist-Revolutionaries i loko o July, a me ke kahua hui ka RKP (b). He ua laki ia "hoʻololi papa" koke mua no i ka Socialist-Revolutionaries ke pau hilahila a me ka make. Naʻe, i ka M. hala koa auknulos mea nui hope, i ka wā i loko o ka 30th Stalin, hoomaka ae la na mea a pau-mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka Red Army.

Ma 'Aukake 1918, ua hoonohoia ka mea ua Egorov luna o ka 9th Army, e hana ma ka hema alo. Ua ua ma luna o ka paena Kamyshin - Novohopersk a me Hōʻike 'o ka hopena o General Krasnov. Oiai ka luna i loaa ka lōʻihi-kali manawa i oleloia ai, White Balashovʻoki i ka Railroad. Me ka ai kumuʻanoʻole maoli kulana home 'ole a me ke ehuehu o ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Egorov. Kawaihae koa ua piha loa ia no keʻano o ke ana ma ka fronts o ka First World War, no laila, o ka luna,ʻaʻole he iki ia aback, hoomaka ae la ka hoihoi hou ana o ke kūlana quo.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Egorov ua he piha overhaul o ka 9th Army. Ma ka pōkole manawa, hoomaikai i kona iho ikehu a me ka perseverance ka mea, ua hiki ke hana i kēia hou ho okumu ana o ka nui ikaika efficient. Hoomaka hana ana ma Sebryakovsky a me Filonovsky kuhikuhi. Mahalo i ke kōkua o ke 9th Army Tsaritsyn defenders ua hiki ke pale aku i ke kulanakauhale strategically nui.

ke ole Tsaritsyn

Ma Okatoba, i ka poʻe kaua koa ua seriously mai, a loaa ia ia he mau-malama noho ana i loko o ka haukapila. Ma ka Hale, oia ka loaa ana i ka hou o kēia 10th Army ua he hou tactical pa alima, alai ae ma ka Ilamuku Egorov. Kaua pomaikai ae la lakou kekahi i kekahi i kekahi ma hope o kekahi, akā, i loko o kēlā hou wahi ke koa mau lecturing kou iho i kā mākou. Ano, i hou nui pilikiaʻalo ia - ole Tsaritsyn, i hou i loko o nā lima o ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko.

December 19, 1918 hoolaia Egorov hele aku la i ke alo. Ia luna i loko o ka haukapila, i kona wahi manawa ku Nikolay Khudyakov (a ma hope ua pana mai). Ma Tsaritsyn ahaaina loa poorly. ʻAʻole i hana,ʻaʻohe poʻe ('ē aʻe ma mua o ka pu hola). City Party hui mobilized 5000 kanaka, akā, kanaka mana mea nō,ʻaʻole lawa. Kaua i hele ma loko o nā wahi e pili ana. Railroad alahao, na alanui a me nā hale hana mau ka pūniu. Ianuari 19th, 1919 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko ho'āʻo e hele aku ma luna o ka hau Volga, a hiki loa hoopuni i ke kulanakauhale.

Egorov hoomaka ae la e counterattack hui. Key kūlana ka mea, ua moekolohe i ka lio mahele ma lalo o ke kauoha o Boris Dumenko. January 22, hoomaka ae la ke kaua, a pahuhopu nui ua e uhai ma ke alo, a ma ka hope o ka mea keʻokeʻo hele. Ma ke kaua mua ma kahi o ka aina pololei kaolaʻulaʻula kukulu iho la elimaʻenemi lio regiments. Ua kauoha aku e wawahi i loko o Davydovka. January 28, hiki ilaila, Ilamuku Egorov. Ka hoʻolilo 'ia', i loaa ia ia ma o ka czarist au mai, i loa pono. He ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka Hopu i loko o ke kaua no ka Tsaritsyn. Ma Davydovka Egorov au ike Budenny, ka mea i auou caiaiai Dumenko seriously maʻi.

Ke hooeha, a hoʻi i ka hoohana ia

April 4, 1919, Lenin hoouna mai i kekahi telegram i Egorova inoa, a hoalohaloha i ka meʻe o 10th ke koa a me na successes ma ka hooilo ko kai eʻe. Ia manawa, ma ka hemaʻoi loa Denikin ka poe koa, a ma ka hikina, i lilo ai kona kūpono 'Kolchak. Mauʻoihana kaʻa Uaʻaneʻane eliminated ka Red Army hopena o Tsaritsyn. Ma May 1919, i loko o kekahi kaua ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Sal wā e hiki mai Ilamuku o ka USSR Egorov (me Dumenko) Ua seriously eha, a no kekahi manawa mai o ka hana. Aka hoi, i ka poe koa ia lā e hoʻokele i ka lanakila. Ma hope o kēia pomaikai o ka lokomaikai kiekie luna koa ua i ia manawa i ka Bolshevik koa ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

Egorov mau pule lilo i loko o ka haukapilaʻo o Saratov a me Moscow. I July, hoi aku la oia a hiki i ke alo, a alakaʻi i ka 14th Army. A laila, i loko o October 1919 - January 1920, Alexander Ilyich mālama lākou i luna o ka Hawaiian Front. He Ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka loa, pili nui o ka Kanawai Kaua. White, e like me ka wa pau ole, ua kokoke i Moscow. October 13 ka mea, i ka aeto. Hawaiian Front ke keʻena luna i ka manawa i ke aupuni 'o Serpukhov ma Moscow. Ke kulana home 'ole ua like hoʻoponopono. I ka lilo ana o Moscow ke alakai i ka pio hope o ka Bolsheviks.

Ma ke poo o ka Hawaiian Front

Ma muli naʻe o ka mea a pau, Ilamuku Egorov Alexander Ilyich i i lalo i kona mau lima. Ma Lenin ka Initiative, lawe aʻela ia mai i ka hoololiia ana o ke Komohana Front o ka Lakawia Rifle Māhele, Infantry Brigade Pavlov ka lio brigade Primakov, e like me kekahi mau māhele 'ē aʻe o ka PBC. Mai keia hodgepodge komandyuzh i hana mai i kekahi kūikawā hahau kime. Ka mea, ua i ia i ka gravedigger o ka pomaikai 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko.

Kaulua hakakā hoomaka Kromy a me ka aeto. 13th, 14th Army a me ka pūʻulu kaua wāwahi hale Alexandrov Kutepov. Pela ia i ua hoʻohoka hoouka Denikin. Ia manawa, i kekahi 'olohani max i kauoha mai ai ma ka Budyonny ma Voronezh ala e hiki aku i luku mai ai kekahi mau lio keokeo puni. October 25 hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka Hawaiian Front, hoouna aku la i ka telegram i Lenin, i hōʻike ma ka lōʻihi-kali lanakila ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua o ka ee-kipi. Ka memo i kakauinoaia e Stalin a me Yegorov.

Ma December 12, ke Army Red hookuuia Kharkov, a me ka 16 o ka - Kiev. Ma Ianuali 1920, i ka keʻokeʻo Rostov i hooakea ai. Mai ka Hawaiian Front koa i hana i ko lakou hana, a luku aku Denikin ka hana manawaleʻa Army. O ka holo ana, he nui na makana i keia pomaikai ua i Alexander Egorov. kakau iho la hope Marshall i ka piha Memories o nā lā o ka make ai, a lanakila ma ke Kanawai War.

i Petrograd

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1921 Yegorov i koho i Hope o ka X Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Communist Party. I o Aperila, lilo 'o ia i ka luna o ka Petrograd Koa Apana. Ma keia kulana, ke koa koe ia a hiki September 1921. Ma Petrograd Yegorov ka mea, i ka mua e hana me ka hopena o ka Kronstadt kipi. Na luina kipi 'ana i ka X Ahaolelo Lahui. No ka mea Bolsheviks ka mea, ua he ola loa. Egorov hoʻomaka e ana aʻei ka Party a me ka pili aupuni hana i loko o nā luna hoʻolale naehana.

no hoi Oni ke hui me ka pololi, ua ehaeha loa Petrograd. Oiai ma ka maoli palena loloa,ʻo ia i hana i ka hou'ōnaehana palena kiai (kaawale no ka Pinilana a me ka Lakawia-'Ōlelo'Esetonia palena). Kēia i hahai ma ka remapping - mua ma Western alo, laila, i loko o Haole Krasnosnamyonnay koa.

maluhia makahiki

I ka 1931, ua hoonohoia Alexander Ilich Luna no Staff o ka Red Army. Ma keia mau manamana, lilo 'o ia i kekahi o ka mea mua elima Ilamuku. Ke kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka Red Army Ua haawiia mai Yegorov mea,ʻaʻole pono. Iloko o na makahiki o ke Kanawai War, oia ua he maoli meʻe-Union. Alexander Ilyich no i ka Wiliau Hōkū o ka pūkaua, forged ka lanakila i loko o ke koko kaua me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko.

E like me ke Aliʻi o Staff o ka Red Army i peacetime Yegorov poai puni i ka 'oihana nui o ka ulu i ke kumumanao o oaoieei-? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka puali koa. modernization pilikia ka huʻi ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 30s. A laila, i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka USSR Red Army ke keʻena luna kauoha, e hoomau aku i ka hou-lako a pan a me ka? Aeiino?. Hoike mai i ka hopena o keia strategically nui hana hoomakaukau ia e kekahi pūʻulu o koho hoʻomalu. Ke kime i alai ai ia e Ilamuku Egorov.

Koa wahine Galina Tseshkovsky kākoʻo wahine ma na kahua o kona ola (ka mea i mare hou i loko o tsarist manawa). Au ua i koe, aʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Red Army. Ma keia kulana, Egorov noho i ka mooolelo no ka lōʻihi manawa. Kona 'oihana holoʻokoʻa oia o mau neʻe a me ka hoʻololi hanana. Luna Nui no Staff,ʻo ia koe ia a hiki makahiki 1935, ka wā i lilo Luna Nui o ka General Staff.

Opal a me ka nou

Ma May 1937, ua hookuu aku la ia i ka Soviet Union, Ilamuku Egorov, mai ka lāʻau kū o ke Aliʻi o ka General Staff o ka Red Army (ʻo ia i UAIAaIN e Boris Shaposhnikov). Alexander Ilyich lilo Hope Commissar o Pale Kaua. I ka 1937, loli i loko o ka poʻe kaua i ka nui külana. Ua koke i maopopo i ka mea, a pau i ka prelude i ka weliweli hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka o ka Red Army. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka filament o ke kulana pili aupuni ma Europe (Germany, ka Nazis hele mai la i ka mana, i ka bourgeois aina, e lawe ia i nā hana, ke Old World ua inevitably e nee mai ana i ke kaua nui) Stalin ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka Red Army.

Ke kumu nui loa iho la i ka poe i i kā lākou mau 'oihana,' ma ke Kanawai War. Ma na 30s, kēia kanaka e noho kī oihana keia oihana i loko o ka Red Army. Kā lākou e pili ana ma Stalin ua haoʻa. "Makaainana" meʻe i ka ia makahiki Koba, ka mea, i ka pono kuleana e maliu mai ia me ka mea mua i waena o hoahanauna. Stalin kukulu dictatorship. No laila, haʻaheo, a kuokoa koa ka weliweli ia ia. Ke blacklist ua Stalin a me ka Ilamuku Egorov. "Family" kahiko Bolsheviks, nana no i puunaue i ka auwaha i ka Kanawai War, i loko o ka hala. Mua i Egorova moe iho la lehulehu noʻonoʻo loi o ka alihi kaua. A laila hele mai ka mea maoli Opal.

Ka hopena o ka Ilamuku i loko o kona makahiki hope ua he typical Stalinist weliweli mōhai. Egorov systematically transposes ka hou, emi i nanaia, a nui nā kūlana hana. Ma Ianuali 1938, oia ua ma ka mea o ka loulou. Yegorov i hoounaia mai, e kauoha aku i ka Transcaucasian Koa Apana. Ua ua he typical hele o Stalin. No ka laʻana, koke ma mua o ka hooko ana o Tukhachevsky e hoouna mai i loko o ka Volga māhele 'āina.

Ia Yegorov i mau mea i loko o ka Caucasus, ma Moscow ma luna ona Mamua hope ao. Pepeluali 8, 1938, ua hopu kana wahine Galina Tseshkovsky. Ka wahine Marshala Egorova ua he maoli luahi o ka weliweli. E like me ka rula, o ka NKVD i mua i ka papa kiʻekiʻe kanaka ohana, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i kaʻeleʻele.

ma Pepeluali 21 ma Moscow, kiiia aku Ilamuku Egorov. Ka wahine i ua hopu ia, akā, heʻino pomaikai ua wale i ka hoʻomaka o ka make o kaua mauʻohana. Aleksandra Ilicha Ua kali ana i loko o ke poʻo ma luna o Maraki 27. He Ua hoounaia mai ai i ka Lubyanka. Aia i unconfirmed kaao i loko o July 1938 ka People ka Commissar o ka NKVD Yezhov i Stalin ka aʻe LIKE papa inoa. Ka mea, ua 139 inoa i loko o keia pepa. ʻae Stalin me ka pana o ka 138, akā, pepehi mai i ka inoa Egorov. No ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka mea i koe i ike ole ia, mea i ke kumu no keia olelo. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, Ilamuku Egorov, kiʻi o ka a oki ae la i ka hōʻike ma ka nūpepa 'atikala, ua ola ia i loko o ka halepaahao no kekahi na malama keu eono.

February 22, 1939 o ka Aha Kiekie keena o ka Aha Soviet kūkala i ka verdict i loko o ka hihia o ke koa. Marshall i hoopiiia o ka e hoʻolālā i ka oihana koa kipi a me ka espionage. Ka Aha loaʻa hewa Egorova. Ua pana Ilamuku i ka ia la ae. Ua ua ma Pepeluali 23 - Day o ke koa a me Moana Red.

Together me Egorov haawi i ko lakou ola, he nui loa 'Oihana. Ma ka paena o ke koa o ka High E kauoha o ka Red Army i hana i ka hoʻokokoke meaʻole. Hopena o hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka i loko o ka poʻe koa loli loa koke. Kela manawa, i ka 1941, ka Nui Patriotic War. A i ka wa a ke aupuni i manao ai ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā limahana. Ua aneane Ua pūʻali koa i mea a pau Team lālā, mai ka untried a me ka makaukau opiopio. Stalin, ma ka pono o ka paranoia e pili ana i ka poe i pana aku la ia i ka pua ana o kona poe koa, waiho me kekahi limahana no?. I ka hopena o kēia huli i nunui ka pōʻino ma ka kahua mua o ka Nui Patriotic War. Iloko o ka holoʻokoʻa confrontation me ka Apana Reich i loko o ka Red Army nele nā mākau a me ka hoao ana Aleksandra Egorova.