Ilya Kabakov ka pena Iosifovicha. Artist Ilya Kabakov: pena "uhini lele"

Ka loa loa-ike Soviet a Lūkini Artists ma ke Komohana o Ilya Kabakov. Kona mau pena e hōʻike i kēia lā i loko o nā'āina he nui, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku i kela makahiki e noho kiʻekiʻe. Hiʻona i hele mai i ka haku ma hope o ka pau ana o na 1980s, oia emigrated wale aku no. Before mea Kabakov ua habitually e noho ana i loko o ka USSR, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka makahiki kona i ka hōʻikeʻana keiki ka puke. Pena, i lawe mai kona kaulana a me ka pomaikai ma hope, i palapala mai ai i ke kanaka uʻi, akā, helu ma ka naʻauao o kāna hana i loko o ka Soviet Union e hiki ia lakou.

Kamalii mai a me ka wa opiopio,

Artist Ilya Kabakov, o kona mau kiʻi i keia la i ka richest kanaka i loko o ke ao nei, i hānauʻia ma Odessa i ka makahiki 1933. Ka ohana i noho ai ka loa e like me ka makua kāne, Iosif Bentsionovich, hana like me ka mechanic, a me kona makuwahine, Bella Yudelevna - Buke Helu. A lohe o World War II, i lilo ai, ka Pope keiki hele aku la i ka mua, a no kona makuwahine, lawe pu me Uzbekistan (Samarkand). Here i ka 1943, ua hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i pena ma ke kula nō, i ho'āʻo o ka wā evacuated mai Leningrad Institute o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone. Repin. Kabakov aʻo i loko o Samarkand 2 makahiki. Ma hope o ke kaua i pau ai i ka makahiki 1945 i ka loea keiki i laila 'o ia i ka Art Kula ma Moscow (MSHSH). Ua noho mai ia,ʻo ia i helu ia ma ka Surikov Institute ma ka Oihana o kiʻi (ka mea, ua i kekahi haumāna mai ka 1951 a hiki i 1957).

ʻike hoʻokumu mua a ma hope emigration

Ka'ōpio artist hana me he mea kaha kiʻi o ka puke i paʻiʻia e "Detgiz" (hope ia i Kapa hou i ke "Children ka me Moʻolelo"), hana pū 'ana me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Murzilka", "Halloween kiʻi", "ka Kid". I keia manawa, ma laila nō ka mea mua kiʻi Kabakova Ili, kākau i loko o ka kaila o ka surrealism a me Hōʻuluʻulu nō. I ka makahiki 1960ʻo ia i pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o nā Artists, dissidents, a me kona mau puke i haku ai hele mai ma haole nā hōʻike ma L'Akula, ma hope o ka mea, i ka hōʻike ma Venice, Lākana, a Cologne. Ma waho aʻeo i ka pena, i loko o ka mea kākau o ka hana i ua 'Imi i ka hemahema hoʻouka kekahi. First International Grant Ilya Iosifovich loaa i ka 1987. A makahiki ma hope, i ka artist i kumu kāki i ka hoʻokuʻu 'ana o ka Palani Kuhina o Culture, a ma ka 1989 i loaa mai i ke kala mai i ka German KU¯ haawi aku i na Service (DAAD), hele aku la ia i Pelelina, a mai laila ma ka hale ua ole e hana .

Ma hope o immigrating ana i ke ao nei a pau i ka ike e pili ana i mea ka artist Ilya Kabakov. Pena, kiʻi a oe ke ike i loko o kēia puke, kena ae la o kona kulana i ka pioloke o kânaka o Contemporary nō. I ka piko o ka nani haku hoomaka 1990s: i ia manawa hele aku la ia i kēia ōlaʻi o nā hōʻike ma nā mea he nui. I Rusia, hoomaka ae la ka artist e 'Imi hōʻike ma nā 2000s. Ma ke West i kēia lā, i ke kumu nui ka Luna o ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini nō ua noʻonoʻo Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Kona pena i hōʻike 'ia ma ka exhibition "Rusia", mālama' ia ma ka Guggenheim Museum, e hiki mai ana i na icons o Andreya Rublova, na hana o Malevich, Bryullov, Repin. Ma hope o ia, no ka mana o ka artist e oi nui ae.

"Nui"

He aha ka mea i ai o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ke akamai ipo i pena Kabakova Ili? No ka maopopo i kēia, e pono e noonoo i kekahi mau hana o ka haku, mai kekahi manawa o kona ola. I ka 1964, he moʻo o ka pena i hele mai, mai lalo o ka lima o ka artist me ke kuleana "nui." A makahiki ma hope, i kēia mau huahelu i hele mai i ka exhibition ma Italy, no ka mea, o ka mea ku ae la o Ilya Iosifovich mea kue i ka Soviet Aupuni. Nā kiʻi depicted i ka mea kākau o ke kanaka e, e ku ana ma ka nui, ka mea noho maloo. Wai ninini ana mai o ka hooinu ai hiki, ano puni ke kanaka e hina, na mau eheu, me ka canopy a me nā pohihihi loa ke ano, akā,ʻo ia, aole ia e hoopa i kona kino. Western kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua hōʻike 'o ka pena Kabakova Ili me ka nele o ka mea kumu waiwai i loko o ka USSR, akā, i ka artist iho koi ana oia wale unuhi ae la ia i ke kanaka nana i nā mea a pau i kona ola ua kali no kekahi mea.

Ka muli o ka mea manaʻo nō

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1970s i loko o ka Soviet nō ua he kaila "Moscow Conceptualism", i kekahi o kona Mamua ua noʻonoʻo i ka artist Ilya Kabakov. mea kākau o ka kiʻi i kēia manawa - ia mea he parody o kaʻulaʻula leki i uhi a pau, ao ke ano o ke ola ana o Soviet lehulehu. Noteworthy o ka hana o ko Kabakov ka "pane mana pūʻulu" (1972), ma ka holoʻokoʻa lau 'ilikai noiʻehu-pena calligraphy papa. Ma ka mea, o kela mea keia Soviet kupa - mea,ʻaʻole he kanaka me ka manaʻo a me ka Emotions, akā, wale i ka inoa mua, a i kapaia ma ka pahu.

Moscow conceptualism loaa kona palena manawa i loko o ka "haʻalele 'ana o ka wehe' ia 'pahu ukana" (1980). Here Kabakov me kona ano hoomaewaewa ia e huʻe 'ka Soviet ala o ke ola. pākeke takeaway no ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena, ka artist makana mea,ʻaʻole he i kela la i kaili wale, akā, me ka mea a pau-mai kānāwai i hiki ole ke wawahiia.

Ma Man Who lele i Space mai o kona wahi keena uuku

Ma ka 1980s, oi huʻi expresses kona'ōhumu mai me ka Soviet ala o ke ola Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Pena a me nā mea hoʻonoho ka mea, ua i pono-hoolaha aku la lakou, a ua loaʻa ma laila i kona hewa, oiai ma ka hale e pili ana i ka artist ike wale i ka pilikia koʻikoʻi a hanohano. I nā makahiki 1982-1986 Kabakov hana ma ke mele "ke kanaka nana i lele i ka lewa mai o kona keena." Ka mea hoʻonoho hiki pono ke ike i ka laina ma waena o ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka opiopio, a me kona mau moe. E hoolilo ana i primitive mokulele improvised mele protagonist lele i loko o ka ike ole ia, wawahi ae la ma ka palena o kona poo shabby wahi kaawale no koe. Ma hope o emigrating Kabakov i maopopo i ke kūlana o ke kanaka artist depicted ia iho, haʻalele ka Union ka wa pau ole.

Kabakov mau pena "uhini lele" a me ka "Suite"

Emigration i ka West i lawe mai Ilya Iosifovich ole wale honua kaulana, akā, i ka paa moku'āina. I ka 2007, ua hoolilo ia i ka loa pipiʻi Lūkini pena o ka postwar wā Phillips de Na Pury kudala o kona pena "Suite" (1981), a kuai lilo aku no ka aneane $ 4 miliona,. Kona masterpiece, ka mea kākau i kākau ai ma ka apana o plywood. It Kabakov depicted pono-ho'āʻia ka lā i loko o kekahi hokele lumi me armchairs, he kope papaʻaina, a me ka TV. Ma ka foreground ka artist ua waiho 'ike i alakaʻi Kauai ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma luna o ka Black Sea kahakai. Keia helu, hui me ke koena o ka Black Sea i ka malama ana o ka Soviet kupa.

I ka makahiki 2008, i ka wahine me Media, noonoo hou o Laielohelohe Ilya Kabakov. Ke pena "uhini lele", kākau i loko o 1982, i kūʻai liloʻia aku ma lalo o ka hāmare no 5,84 miliona dala Fabulous. Pela, ke artist hoonoho hou i ka mooolelo no ka waiwai o kā lākou mau hana. Ke pena Ilya I. paʻi kokoke pena ka lā'ī uhini lele e noho ana ma luna o ka lāʻau lau. Ka haahaa hapa o ka pūnaewele puni honua mea kākau hoʻonaniʻia hoʻoulu rhyme e pili ana i ka insect. Ke ano o ka poem Ua puni hoʻi: he keiki i loaʻa i ka maikaʻi loa uhini lele no kona ohi, akā,ʻo ia Oni, mai hemo mai noa. Akā, Kabakov makemake ole e iho ina oia i ole ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kēia alodio hoʻoulu rhyme malalo ia manaʻo. Uhini lele, ho'āʻo nei e uhai mai o ke keiki i ka lima,ʻaʻole pono e kaua ana no kona ola,ʻaneʻi i manao ai he ike rulaʻoihana o ke kanaka, unwillingness e lilo 'ana o ke ano o ka ohi nenoaiu.

noho male Kabakov

Ma ke ao nei, Kabakova Ili pena i pili me ka Contemporary Lūkini pena. I keia la, i ka artist ola i loko o New York. I ka 1989, oia mare. Ka mea, ua aie ka wahine o Ilya I. nui o kona pomaikai, no ka mea, ua hana ia ma ka hana o kona kālā mea, a me ka hoʻolālā o nā hōʻike. Eia kekahi, Emilia (wahine) ke kākoʻo '-kākoʻo' ia na mea he nui o kona mau masterpieces. I ka 2012, ka ami hana o ka noho male 'moku o ke ahonui, "i ka inoa o ka mea maikaʻi hiʻona o ka papahana, a ua hookoia ka Cartier Achievement.

Like loa geniuses, hiki i loaʻa ma nā wahi i loko o kona'āina Ilya Kabakov (artist). Pictures (kiʻi o kekahi o ia i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) i loko o ka West i ua enthusiastically loaa e nā mea a pau e holumua ai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua hōʻoia' kona mea kākau e pono ai wahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poʻokela Artists.