Pōkole Kawaihae o Rembrandt a me kana hana. Ka loa kaulana hana ma Rembrandt

Pōkole Kawaihae o Rembrandt a me kana hana ua poe i loko o ka pauku, e hoʻolauna 'oe i kekahi o na Artists nui loa o nā mea a pau manawa. Rembrandt Harmensz van Reyn (makahiki o ke ola - 1606-1669) - ke kaulana Hōlani pena, etcher a me ka draftsman. Kana hana ua permeated me ka makemake e maopopo i ka pā o ke ola, e like hoʻi me ka pā ao ana o ke kanaka. Rembrandt ua hoihoi i loko o ka waiwai o ka uhane inā pilikia ka haumāna hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o na kanaka. Keʻike hoʻokumu o ka artist - i ka luna o ka Hōlani nō o ka 17th kenekulia. No hoi, ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o nā 'aoʻaoʻano nui o ka noʻeau moʻomeheu o ko ke ao nei. O kanaka ma kahi mamao mai ka pena, e ike no ia hana. Rembrandt - mea he mea kupaianaha artist, kona ola a me ka hana no kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻoe e e pili.

Rembrandt ka noʻeau hooilina

Loa e lauwili noʻeau hoʻoilina i kona haʻalele iā mākou. Rembrandt pena kiʻi, Landskap, nō lifes, ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli. He hana i pena ma mythological, Mea Paipala, mōʻaukala Halaman, e like me nā hana a pau. Rembrandt mea unsurpassed haku o ka etching a me ka unuhi.

Life ma Leiden

Rembrandt ka ola i ka 1620, ia ia e pōkole aʻo ma ke Kulanui o Leiden. A laila, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola, e oe. No keia hopena, oia aʻo mua ma Leiden J. van Svanenbyurha (ma kahi o 1620-23 makahiki), a laila, i loko o Part I ma P. Lastman (ma 1623). I ka wā mai ka 1625 a hiki i 1631 i ka artist hana ma Leiden. kona mua na hana o Rembrandt Here hana.

It E e kaulana i kana hana e pili ana i ka Leiden manawa, wehewehe aku ma ka huli 'ana no ka makakū moʻolelo Kuokoa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, me ka nui loa ho ololi i Lastman, e like me ka poeikohoia o ka Hōlani karavadzhizma. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka hana "e lawe mai ana i loko o ka luakini", hana no 1628-29 makahiki. Ka "lunaolelo Paul" (ma kahi o 1629-30 makahiki), e like me "Simeona i loko o ka luakini" (1631), i ka artist no ka manawa mua io i ka malamalama a me ka malu like me ka mea hoʻololi i, e hooikaika i ka mea naʻau expressiveness a me ka hoʻoulu kiʻi. I ka Ia manawa, Rembrandt hana ikaika ma ke kiʻi. He aʻo i ka lehalehu, ka 'aoʻao.

1630 makahiki i loko o ke ola o Rembrandt

An nui hanana no ka haku o ke ola iloko i ka 1632. Neʻe maila i Part I ia Kawaihae o ka artist Rembrandt. Kawaihae a ia ia no keia manawa, ua like penei.

I Part I mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka artist koke mare. Ua i ka mea koho kekahi Saskia van Eylenburh waiwai patrician (Ua hāʻawiʻia ma luna kiʻi o ia). Kēia wahine ua he keiki makua. Kona makua kāne i he lâlâ o ka Papa o Friesland, ka Meia o Leeverdena. Saskia hoahanau elua he poe loio lakou. I waena o nāʻohana o ka wahine - he nui nā kānaka a me nā kula. Ua lawe mai ka pomaikai i ka mehameha laau hale pena. Rembrandt Ua hoolako i kona hale i na mea he pohihihi keia, he hopena no a lilo iho la oia i ka maoli e neeaaia. Ka Haku loihi loa ka manawa i loko o ka junk shop, i kuai a me ke kudala. He kūʻai wahi, a pena, Indian a me ka Pākē kālai trinkets, kahiko kaua, kiʻi, waiwai aniani a me ka waiho pa. A pau o keia mau mea malama i ka backdrop no ka pena, ka mea ana i hanaʻi. Lakou, ho'āla aʻela ke artist. Rembrandt aloha e hoʻomākaukau i kou wahine i loko o velvet, brocade a me ka silika. He lū ia ia me na momi a me diamonds. Hoopuni a paha i 'ano i kona ola, piha o kaʻike hoʻokumu, ka hana a me ke aloha. Ma mau, i ka 1630 makahiki - i kēia manawa, 'ohana pomaikai a me ka nui noʻeau i ka pomaikai.

Kiʻi 1630 o ka

All kiʻi no i ka 1630 makahiki, ÷ ike i ka maalea o ke kilo Rembrandt a. Ua lawe mai iā ia i Keyser, van der Helstom, Rubens a me van Dyck. Mau pena e ana i ma luna o ke kukui oho kāʻei kua palahalaha. Pinepine eia ka'ololaha waihona o kana mau hana. Rembrandt i hana kiʻi i ku i ka nunui ea max. Ua loaʻa simplification a me ka chiaroscuroʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo aloha, e like me nā moʻopuna-nānaina kŘkohu. ua piha o nā hana pono a pau i na hana e, o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka hōʻeuʻeu nanea ana. Ma nā kiʻi Part I manawa, hoohalike me Leiden, smoother hionapāʻili. Pāpana lima i ka symbolicʻano (ka artist ka noonoo e, aole e hōʻike i kekahi ka lima). Kēia, e like me ka pono me huahelu poo huli kohu variability a me Baroque transience.

Ano o kekahi mau kiʻi o ka 1630 o ka

Hōʻike no ke ola a me ka hana ana o Rembrandt i kēia wā, ua hiki ole i kapa i nā kiʻi hanaʻia e ia. Ka mea, i loa lehulehu. Rembrandt ka hana "Ka Anatomia Aula o Dr. Tyulpa" (kiʻi ma luna) i hanaia i ka 1632. Ma ka mea, o ka mea kākau innovatively kokoke i ka pāʻoihana o ka pilikia no ka hui Hawaii photo, a me ka hopena i ka haku mele 'ana, huli i ka nanea wale. Rembrandt ua hui a pau na kanaka poe i loko o ke kiʻi, he hookahi hana. Kēia hana i lawe mai iā ia i kaulana nui.

Ma nā kiʻi i hana ia e na kauoha lehulehu, ka artist ke akahele haawiia'ku ka aahu, lehalehu t hiʻona, Jewelry. Kekahi laʻana - ka hana "Makuahine o burgrave", i i kākau 'ia ma 1636 Garmens Rembrandt van Reyn. Life a me ka hana ana i kekahi artist i pili loa ua hoʻopili. No ka laʻana, oi ka nohona a me ka ole o ka haku mele 'kiʻi o ka poʻe e kokoke ana i Rembrandt, e like me kona pakiko-kiʻi (kekahi o lakou, i kukuluia i ka 1634, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna). Ke artist mea i makau i ka hoʻokolohua, e makemake ana i ka manaʻoʻike expressiveness. Aia E e kapaʻia me ka pakiko-kiʻi, hana i ka 1634, a me ka "maliu oluolu Saskia", i kākau 'ia ma 1633.

Famous pena "Mele Company", a me "ka hoʻoponopono-Makuahine me Saskia" (Hawaii photo o ka hana hōʻike ma luna), ua pau i ka manaopaa o kēia wā. Ua Ua palapala a puni 1635 Rembrandt van Reyn. Ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka artist i loko o ke kupaianaha ala hōʻike ma keia hana. Ma ka mea, oia wiwo uhai ia me ka laila, na canons. Ke kiʻi kū mai me ke ano o ka pena, ola spontaneity o ka haku mele 'ana, a me ka piha i ka malamalama, upbeat, lei koho waihoʻoluʻu.

Baibala Hemolele mele a me mythological, e hoohuli 1630

I ka 1630 makahiki, i ka artist hana a me ka Mea Paipala mele. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana - "Ka O na mohai, a Aberahama". Ua pili ia i 1635. Mea Paipala mele keia manawa paha ma ka aoao o Italia Baroque pena. Kona hookoia ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o nāʻano haku mele 'ana (mau mea, hoʻoikaika ihola), ka malamalama, a me ka malu Akä naÿe no, oi pana pua.

Ma ka hana o Rembrandt i kēia manawa, he hana wahi e pili ana i ka mythological weliweli loa. Ke artist i hahai i na mooolelo panina, a canons, kiola ia i ka 'aʻa mai. Kekahi o na hana, i hiki ke kaulanaʻaneʻi - ia ke "kūlanakauhale o Ganymede" (1635).

"Danae"

Ke monumental haku mele 'ana i kapaʻia "Danaus" maopopo hookomo aesthetic wale Rembrandt. Ma keia hana, oia ua e komo i loko o ka hoopapa me na Artists nui o ka pakebona. Rembrandt depicted nude Danae 'aʻole e hoʻopili like i ka panina ideals. Ke artist hana keia hana me kaʻoia iʻo spontaneity, i hoakaka lea mai no kona manawa. He Akä naÿe no ka maikaʻi, i ke ano-physical nani kiʻi hana ma ka Italia haku, ka uhane ka maikai a me ka mehana o kanaka aloha.

nā hana

No hoi i ka 1630 makahiki, Rembrandt ou wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i hoolilo i ka hana ma ke akamai o ka engraving a me ka etching. Ua hiki e kaulana ia i kana mau hana me "me ka paʻa o ka eha" a me "ke kuai o ka iole make." Ke artist no hoi i hana i ka penikala Nails ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka mika a me ka i hoakaka lea mai.

Rembrandt kaʻike hoʻokumu 1640

Kēia mau makahiki Ua koho e kue ana ma waena o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi hana a Rembrandt a me ka loa i kaupalena 'koi o kona wā. Maopopo keia e kue hoike aku ia ia iho i ka 1642. A laila, i ka hana o ko Rembrandt ka "Night Watch" Ua kauoha ae hao wale mai kue nā mea kūʻai mai. Lakou i lawe i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka artist. Rembrandt pūʻulu kahi o ka mau kiʻi depicted'ōlohe wiwo-ke kiekie Track, kahi o ka pū waikaua poʻe kauä kuapaʻa nei iluna. Ia mea, ka mea, ua, oe ke olelo aku, ka mōʻaukala kiʻi. Ua ala wā Memories o ke kaua o ka liberation kaua e ka Hōlani kanaka.

Ma hope iho o kēia hana i ua hoʻemi ka influx o Rembrandt mau kauoha. Kona ola,ʻino ihola ma ka make a me ka Saskia. I ka 1640, i ka artist ka hana iloko o ka liu o kona kino mawaho, glamor. Haumana uplifting ano no ia ia mamua, i nalowale. hoomaka Rembrandt e kākau noho malie Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo a me ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli, piha ka intimacy a me ka mehana. Ma ia mea, hōʻike mai ka maalea malu o kaʻeha,ʻeha o ka kinship, intimacy. I waena o kēia mau mea, ia e ke kaulana, "Ka Hemolele Family" i ka 1645, e like me ke kiʻi o "o Davida me Ionatana" (1642).

Like i loko o ka haʻalele 'ana, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka pena ma Rembrandt ka mea, ua lilo increasingly nui loa maalea hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu. Ua hana kekahi kūikawā lewa - emotionally, pili, hana keaka. It E e kaulana monumental Kimia kuina Rembrandt "haneri Guilder Print," a me ka "pepa o hoʻokahi haneri guilders," ka hoʻomaka 'ana e pili ana i 1642-46 makahiki. Oe i Pono, e hea aku i ka panorama i ka 1643 "laau Ekolu" piha o ka malamalama a me ka eaʻano.

1650 makahiki i loko o ka hana o Rembrandt

Ua Ua kaulana mea ola na hoao ana hoomanawanui ma ka artist. I 1650 i hoʻomaka i ka wā o kona makakū waiwai nui. Rembrandt hoʻomaka e increasingly huli i ke kiʻi. He portrays kanaka hea ka mea me ia. I waena o kēia mau mea, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i nā kiʻi lehulehu o Hendrickje Stoffels, ka wahine lua o ka artist. Ua mea no hoi he mea kupaianaha hana i ka 1654 "Makuahine o ka luahine." I ka 1657 i ka artist pena kekahi o kona kaulana hana - ". Keiki Tito heluhelu"

Images o ano o kanaka, a me nā kūpuna

Images o ano o kanaka, ka oi aku o ka kūpuna, e increasingly o Laielohelohe ma ka artist. Ka mea, i loko o kona mau hana o ka epitome o ka uhane waiwai a me ke akamai o ke ola. I ka 1654, Rembrandt i hana mai i ka "Makuahine o ke kaikunane o ka artist ka wahine a ka", a ma 1652-1654 - "Makuahine o ka Old Man ma Red" (kiʻi ma luna). Pena hoʻomaka e e hoihoi i loko o kona mau lima, a me ka maka, a i hoomalamalamaia mai e pahee malamalama. Lakou mea kona kaili ana mai o ka pouli. na kii i wehewehe aku e ka māhunehune perceptible lehalehu t mimicry. Ua hōʻike i ka luna 'neʻeʻana o ko lākou mau naʻau a me nā manaʻo. Rembrandt ano 'ē aʻeo ka malamalama, a me ka pasty palaki hahau ana, e ka ili honua o ka pena shimmering chiaroscuro a me ka lei Hue.

Paʻakikī kālā kulana home 'ole

I ka 1656, i ka artist hai aku bankrupt, haalele i kona pili ana a pau, hele akula ma lalo o ka hāmare. Rembrandt Ua haʻakoi e neʻe i ka Iudaio hapaha o ke kulanakauhale o Part. Here ia i lilo i ke koena o kona ola i loko o loa cramped ana.

Makakū laulima ma Rembrandt Harmensz van Reyna 1660s

Mea Paipala mele hana i ka 1660 makahiki, summed i Rembrandt noonoo ma ke ano o ke ola. Ma kāna hana i kēia manawa, he mau pena hoolilo i ka clash o ka malamalama a me ka pouli, hoomaka ae la ia ma ke kanaka uhane. A helu ana o na hana ma keia kumuhana i e Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Reyn, Kawaihae a me ka papa inoa o nā pena a mākou e pili. I waena o kēia mau hana, ua pono, e ae aku i ka hana ana o "kaʻAsuria, Hamana, aʻEsetera", hanaia i ka 1660; a "o Davida a me'Uri" a me "papa Amana" (1665). Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma kekahi ano'ōlewa o ke kākau 'ana, mehana paʻa kūhohonu loa huahelu, luna' textured surfaces, paakiki hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu. A pau keia pono ia i ka artist, e hoike aku i ka luna 'mea naʻau inā pilikia ka haumāna a me kāna hana e lawelawe, no ke apono ana i ka lanakila o ka pono ma luna o ka hewa.

Historical pena ma Rembrandt i kapaia "no ka poe kipi o Kelaudio Civilis", iʻikeʻia e like me ka "kipi o ka Batavians," Ua hanaia i ka 1661. Ua Ua imbued me ka heroism a me ka hoʻohalahala hana keaka.

"Ke hoʻi o ka Prodigal Keiki"

ka artist i hana i ka hana "Ke hoʻi o ka Prodigal Keiki" I ka makahiki hope o kona ola. Ua aʻe mai ka 1668-69 makahiki. Kēia monumental canvas mea he nui masterpiece ma Rembrandt. Ua hookomo i ka pono a me ka aesthetic a me ka noʻeau kuanaʻike, ano o ka weuweu wā o kona hana. Ke artist me ka mea kiekie loa akamai i loko o kēia ho film recreates he okoa huahelu o ka walaau ole a me ka luna 'kanaka Emotions. Ka noʻeau 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, subordinates ka hōʻikeʻike' nani o ke kala, aloha, ka naauao. Ma terse expressive lima kolohe 'ana a me nā kūlana hana hookomo culmination o ke anakahi uila hoʻololi i ke kupono e manao paa makaukau mau makemake. Ma ka Hawaii photo, i kahi ma luna, e hiki ke ike ia mea i ka hana hope o Rembrandt.

Make o Rembrandt, ke kumukuai o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Ke kaulana Hōlani pena, etcher a me ka draftsman make ma Part I October 4, 1669 Harmensz van Reyn Rembrandt, nona na hana i ike, a aloha ia e na mea he nui, ua i he nui hopena ma ka hou ana o ka pena. Kēia mea akaka ole wale ma na hana o kana mau haumana, o ka mea a Carel Fabritius hele mai i maopopo Rembrandt ka hoʻopuniʻana, akā, no hoi ma na hana o Hōlani artist kela, oi a emi nui. Pictures o na mea he nui Artists noonoo i ka hopena o ia ka artist e like Rembrandt van Reyn. Hana noʻeau "Swamp", mea nana i hookumu - Iakoba van Ruisdael - paha i kekahi o ia mau hana. Ua hōʻike hapa wao nahele waikahe me ka wai. Kēia kiʻi hanau he symbolic manaʻo.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ua loaʻa iā ia i ka ikaika hopena ma luna o ka ulu oʻoia iʻo nō i loko o mau, ke Rembrandt nui. Pena a me Kawaihae o kona hoihoi a me ka hailona ana o kanaka a hiki i kēia lā. Ua paipai i kana hana mea maoli he waiwai. Masterpieces ma Rembrandt, he ano o na mea he nui o ka i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala, nō hooili Artists.